Daga cikin Shadows Index: Cin zarafin yara da cin zarafinsu

"Dole ne aminci da jin daɗin yaran duniya su kasance abin fifiko a duniya," in ji Sarauniyar Gimbiya Madeleine ta Sweden, wacce ta kafa shirin # EyesWideOpen na Gidauniyar Yara ta Duniya (WCF).

A yau, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasar Amirka (WCF) ta sanar da binciken 'Daga cikin Shadows: Hasken haske game da mayar da martani ga cin zarafin yara da cin zarafi,' Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na ƙasa 40, wakiltar 70% na yara na duniya, wanda ya kasance. wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar shirin bincike na farko-na-irin sa wanda The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) ke gudanarwa tare da tallafi daga Gidauniyar Yara ta Duniya, Gidauniyar Oak da Gidauniyar Iyali ta Carlson. Index ta auna martanin ƙasashe game da lalata da cin zarafin yara. Wannan sabon kayan aiki zai taimaka wa kasashe wajen bin diddigin ci gaban da suka samu wajen cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa mai lamba 16.2: "kawo karshen cin zarafi, cin zarafi, fataucin mutane da duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi da azabtar da yara nan da shekarar 2030."

"Yayin da kusan yara miliyan 200 na duniya ke fuskantar cin zarafi a kowace shekara, buƙatar yin rubuce-rubuce da kuma daidaita ƙoƙarin duniya na hana cin zarafin yara bai taɓa kasancewa mai mahimmanci ba. Rahoton Out of the Shadows yana ba da mahimman bayanai don bin diddigin ƙoƙarin ƙasashe na kawo ƙarshen lalata da cin zarafin yara, ”in ji HRH Princess Madeleine.

Manufar wannan ƙoƙarin bincike shine don taimakawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a a duniya da kuma ɗaukar matakai don magance annoba ta duniya na lalata da cin zarafin yara. Fihirisar za ta baiwa masu tsara manufofi, jama'a da masu tasiri a duk duniya fahimtar batun da kuma taimakawa wajen gano mafi kyawun ayyuka da wuraren kulawa. Index ta yi la'akari da irin yadda ƙasashe ke yarda da kuma mayar da martani ga matsalar cin zarafin yara.

An haɓaka tsarin Index tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun duniya. An tattara tare da nazarin ƙididdiga masu ƙididdigewa da ƙididdiga a cikin Fihirisar tsakanin Fabrairu da Disamba na 2018 ta ƙungiyar aikin EIU, masu ɗaukar ƙwararrun ƙasa da ƙwararrun yanki daga hanyar sadarwar ta ta duniya. Fihirisar tana mai da hankali kan rukunoni 4:

- Muhalli

– Tsarin doka

– Jajircewar Gwamnati da Karfinta

- Haɗin gwiwar masana'antu, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai

Muhimman wuraren da aka mayar da hankali a cikin binciken EIU don binciken Out of Shadows sun haɗa da nazarin aiki da amsa daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, musamman fasahar sadarwa da fasahar sadarwa da masana'antun balaguro da yawon buɗe ido. Ga kamfanonin da ke raba bayanai da abun ciki a kan layi, kamar Masu Ba da Sabis na Intanet da masu gudanar da ayyukan sadarwar wayar hannu, wanzuwar tsarin sanarwa da cirewa, wanda ke ba jama'a damar ba da rahoton abubuwan da ke da yuwuwar rashin bin doka ta CSA, ya fito a matsayin mafita na duniya kuma yana nan. a cikin kasashe 28 daga cikin 40 a cikin Index.

A cikin masana'antar tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa, haɓakar cin zarafin yara ta hanyar jima'i a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata yana da alaƙa da haɓaka balaguron ƙasa da na cikin gida, jigilar jirage masu rahusa, da amfani da fasahar wayar hannu. "Ma'anar Fitar da Inuwa mataki ne na fahimtar yadda tasirin haɗin gwiwarmu ya kasance mai ban tsoro da mummunar matsala ta lalata da cin zarafin yara a duniya da kuma ƙasa-da-kasa. Tsare-tsare-tsare-tsare na bayanai yana ba mu ikon tantance mafi kyawun hanyar gaba don cimma maƙasudin ci gaba mai dorewa na kawo ƙarshen fataucin yara nan da 2030, "in ji Kurt Ekert, shugaban & Shugaba na Carlson Wagonlit Travel. “A matsayin kungiyar da ke aiki a masana’antar tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa, muna adawa da amfani da tafiye-tafiye da sauran ci gaban fasaha don shiga cikin lalata da cin zarafin yara. Muna yaba wa Gidauniyar Iyali ta Carlson don tallafawa wannan nau'in kayan aikin tantancewa na farko, kuma mun jajirce wajen bin diddigin ci gaban da ake samu wajen yakar fataucin yara da kuma kare dukkan yara daga irin wannan cin zarafi."

Ƙasashen da aka fi ƙididdigewa an ci su ne daga cikin 100 kuma ƙasashen da ke da mafi girman maki sune: 1. United Kingdom (82.7), 2. Sweden (81.5), 3. Canada (75.3), 4. Australia (74.9) da 5. Amurka (73.7). (Maki da sauran ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na Fihirisar duk ƙasashe 40 ana samun su a: outoftheshadows.eiu.com)

Gabaɗaya mahimman binciken daga binciken Out of Shadows ya nuna cewa:

– Cin zarafin yara (CSA) da cin zarafin yara (CSE) sune damuwa da damuwa ga kasashe masu arziki da matalauta.

- Ka'idojin zamantakewa da halaye game da jima'i, jima'i da al'amuran jinsi da rashin daidaiton jinsi suna da alaƙa da yarda da tashin hankali da cin zarafin yara.

– An yi watsi da yara maza da fiye da rabin (21) na kasashe 40 da ba su da kariyar doka ga yara maza a cikin dokokin fyade da yara, kuma kasashe 17 ne kawai ke tattara bayanan yara maza. Biyar ne kawai ke tattara bayanan yaɗuwa ga yara maza masu alaƙa da CSE.

- Idan aka yi la'akari da girman matsalar, dabarun rigakafin suna da mahimmanci. 4 (hudu) ne kawai daga cikin ƙasashe 40 ke da shirye-shiryen tallafi na gwamnati waɗanda ke ba da sabis na rigakafin samuwa ga masu haɗari ko masu aikata laifin jima'i na yara.

Mahimmin binciken Fihirisar na musamman ga Amurka:

A ina aka samu ci gaba?

– Akwai cikakkun dokoki da suka haramta yin lalata da yara, wadanda ake aiwatar da su a matakin tarayya da na jihohi.

– Ƙungiyoyin jama’a da dama suna ba da sabis na tallafi iri-iri ga yaran da aka yi musu fyade.

- "Tsarin Kasa don Rigakafin Rigakafin Amfani da Yara da Tsangwama" an karɓa a cikin 2016 kuma ya ƙunshi babban adadin hukumomin tarayya.

– Kamfanonin fasaha masu zaman kansu na kasar, kafafen yada labarai, da masana’antun tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido, sun dukufa wajen magance laifukan lalata da yara.

Me kuma ya kamata a yi?

– Babu wani cikakken bincike kan yawaitar lalata da yara.

– Babu tsarin tarayya na tallafawa wadanda aka yi wa fyaden yara.

– Galibin dokoki kan irin wadannan laifukan dokokin jiha ne, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambancen jihohi.

"Kusan shekaru 20, Gidauniyar Yara ta Duniya tana tallafawa> ayyuka 100 a kowace shekara a Amurka da kuma duniya baki daya. Muna fatan Fitar da Fihirisar Shadows na iya zama kayan aiki mai canzawa da ƙarfi wanda zai tallafawa dabarun duniya da tattara albarkatu don haɓaka shirye-shirye masu inganci da haɓaka ayyukan haɗin gwiwa don magance wannan annoba ta duniya da ke shafar aƙalla 10% na yara a duniya, "in ji shi. Dokta Joanna Rubinstein, Shugaba kuma Shugaba na Gidauniyar Yara ta Duniya ta Amurka kuma Kwamishinan Hukumar Sadarwa ta Duniya (ITU) Hukumar Yada Labarai ta UNESCO don Ci gaba mai dorewa. "Sakamakon yanayin motsi na #MeToo, ina fatan za mu iya amfani da karfin muryar duniya don kawo karshen cin zarafin yara da cin zarafin yara a cikin al'ummarmu. Rikicin rashin magance wannan matsala ta duniya da ka iya haifar da nakasar ilmantarwa, matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa da karuwar haɗarin shan kwayoyi da ci gaba da tashin hankali ya yi yawa daga mahallin ɗan adam da tattalin arziki."

Nadia Murad, wacce ta lashe lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta shekarar 2018, ta ce, “Yana da muhimmanci a jawo hankalin duniya game da halin da kananan yara ke ciki, wadanda suka fi fuskantar matsalar cin zarafi da safarar mutane. Dole ne dukkan bil'adama su hada kai don kawar da wannan annoba da kuma samar da makoma mai kyau ga mata, yara da kuma 'yan tsiraru da ake zalunta."

Hatta kafofin watsa labarai da masana'antar nishaɗi suna iya taka rawa. Misali, Shirin 'Yanci na CNN akan Fataucin Bil Adama da kuma fim din “Tale” ya ba da haske kan matsalar cin zarafin yara da cin zarafin yara. "Samun damar nuna Jennifer Fox, wadda ta tsira daga lalata da yara, da kuma raba labarinta na gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ga duniya babban gata ne," in ji 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Laura Dern, tauraruwar fim din HBO na asali, The Tale. Fihirisar "Fita daga cikin inuwa" wani babban mataki ne na magance wannan matsala ta duniya ta hanyar daukar nauyin kasashe, wanda ke haska haske kan yawaitar cin zarafin yara da kuma matsananciyar bukatar kare yaran duniya."

An tattauna shinge da hanyoyin samun ci gaba a yaƙi da cin zarafin yara dalla-dalla a cikin rahoton Index da samfurin bayanai, waɗanda ke kan layi a outoftheshadows.eiu.com. Ana samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na hanyoyin bincike daga cikin Inuwa kuma a outoftheshadows.eiu.com.