China Belt da Hanya game da yawon buɗe ido: Daga Tonga zuwa Afirka China na kan gaba

Kasar Sin tana aiki tukuru don samun tasiri a duniya, kuma tana jagorantar duniya ta hanyar bel da Titin China. Yawon shakatawa babban bangare ne na shi. Tonga ya rattaba hannu kan shirin kasar Sin na Belt and Road kuma ya samu jinkiri daga Beijing kan lokacin biyan basussuka jim kadan kafin a fara wani mawuyacin hali na biyan lamuni.

Lopeti Senituli, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa ga Firayim Ministan Tongan 'Akilisi Pohiva, ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ta hanyar imel a ranar Lahadi cewa Tonga ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna ta hanyar Belt and Road, kuma an dage rancen na rangwamen shekaru biyar.

Tonga na daya daga cikin kasashe tsibirai takwas da ke Kudancin Pacific da ke bin kasar Sin bashi mai yawa. Jinkirin ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da aka tsara Tonga za ta fara biyan manyan bashin bashin, wanda ake sa ran zai kawo cikas ga kudadenta.

Shirin belt and Road, wanda aka fi sani da hanyar Ziri Daya ko Hanya Tattalin Arziki ta hanyar siliki da hanyar siliki ta ruwa na karni na 21, dabarun raya kasa ne da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta dauka, wanda ya shafi raya ababen more rayuwa da zuba jari a kasashen Turai, da Asiya. da Afirka.

Masana'antar yawon shakatawa na ba da gudummawar babban bangare a cikin GDP da haɓakar tattalin arzikin ƙasashe da yawa. Ƙaddamarwa na Belt da Road na iya zama babbar hanya don haɓaka yawon shakatawa a cikin ƙasashen da ke kan hanyar siliki. Zaman lafiya da kariya sune sharuɗɗa biyu na wajibi da ake buƙata don haɓaka yawon shakatawa a kowace ƙasa. Ana iya ɗaukar wasu hanyoyi don cin gajiyar fannin yawon buɗe ido daga wannan yunƙurin. Ya kamata dukkan kasashen da ke kan hanyar Belt da Road da su hada hannu da juna don samar da tsare-tsare masu dacewa da yawon bude ido don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa kasashensu.

Kowace ƙasa tana da ƙwararrun sana'o'in yawon buɗe ido waɗanda ba na biyu ba. Babbar ganuwa ta kasar Sin, da sojojin Terracotta da ke Xi'an da birnin da aka haramta, na daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido.

Babban gine-ginen sararin samaniya na mulkin mallaka a Shanghai, wani baje koli ne na gine-ginen sama da gine-ginen Turawan mulkin mallaka. Wurin ban sha'awa na kasar Sin wato "Kogin Li" a Guilin ya ratsa zukatan masu fasaha da dama. Giant pandas, dukiyar kasa ta kasar Sin, a Chengdu, Sinawa da sauran kasashen waje suna son su. A gabashin kasar Sin, tsaunuka masu launin rawaya da ke kusa da Shanghai sun shahara kololuwa a kasar Sin. Fadar Potala da ke Tibet, wadda kuma aka fi sani da "Zuciyar Rufin Duniya", tana ɗauke da kayan fasaha da labarai daban-daban. Gadar dakatar da gilashi mafi tsayi a duniya, sabon tsari da jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido a lardin Hebei na arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin, an bude shi ga jama'a a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, 2017. Manyan wurare 10 na yawon shakatawa na kasar Sin a shekarar 2017 sun hada da Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Guilin, Chongqing, Chengdu. , Kunming, Shenzhen, Hangzhou da Sanya.

Gaskiya da alkaluman yawon bude ido a kasar Sin da aka nuna a sama na shekarar 2017 ne, wanda ke nuni da cewa yawan masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa kasar Sin bayan shirin Belt and Road yana karuwa kowace shekara. Shirin zai kara bunkasa harkokin yawon shakatawa da bunkasar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Hakazalika, ana buƙatar bincika wuraren da ke da kyau da ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasashen Belt da Road. Hanyar Belt da Road na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa harkokin yawon bude ido a kasashen dake kan hanyar siliki. Duk ƙasashen Belt da Road suna da dabi'un al'adu daban-daban da kyawawan wuraren da za a ziyarta. Akwai bukatar ganowa da kuma bincikar ɓoyayyiyar kyau da ban sha'awa na ƙasashen da ke kan hanyar siliki. Haka kuma, za a iya fara shirye-shiryen musayar al'adu tsakanin ƙasashen Belt da Road wanda hakan zai sa jama'a daga sassa daban-daban su matso kusa da juna tare da musayar al'adunsu.

Manyan wuraren yawon bude ido na Rasha sun hada da Moscow Kremlin, Hermitage Museum, Lake Baikal, Red Square, Saint Basil's Cathedral, Fadar Winter, Kazan Cathedral da gidan kayan tarihi na Rasha. Manyan wuraren yawon shakatawa na Mongolia sune Gobi Desert, tafkin Khuvsgul, Terelj National Park, Karakorum-Erdenezuu, kwarin Orkhon, Khustai National Park da Ulaanbaatar City. Manyan wuraren shakatawa na Turkiyya sun hada da Aya Sofya, Afisa, Cappadocia, Fadar Topkapi, Pamukkale, Sumela Monastery, Dutsen Nemrut, Ani, Aspendos. Hanyar Orchard, Resorts World Sentosa, Clarke Quay, Lambuna ta Bay, Lambunan Botanic na Singapore, Safari Night da Flyer na Singapore sun cancanci kallon wuraren a Singapore. Tsibirin Martin, Lalbagh Fort, Sompaura Mahavihara, tafkin Dhanmondi, Tekun Patenga suna debo wuraren da za su ziyarta a Bangladesh. Mafi kyawun wuraren shakatawa na Pakistan sune Naltar Valley, Neelum Valley, Fairy Meadows, Shangrila Resort, Deosai Plains, Rama Meadow, Siri Paye, Murree Hills, Swat Valley da Hunza Valley. Saman Duniya Kashmir, Mini Switzerland 'Swat Valley' da Masarautar Dutse 'Hunza Valley' sune manyan wuraren shakatawa a Pakistan. K2 mai girma dake cikin Karakoram Pakistan shine Dutse na biyu mafi tsayi a Duniya bayan Dutsen Everest.

Bayan samun ingantuwar yanayin tsaro, yawon bude ido a Pakistan ya karu da kashi 300 cikin 1.75 a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa, masu yawon bude ido miliyan 2017 ne suka ziyarci Pakistan a shekarar 30 kadai. Kididdiga daga Hukumar Bunkasa Yawon Bugawa ta Pakistan ta nuna cewa kashi XNUMX na matafiya na cikin gida ne. A cewar Majalisar tafiye tafiye da yawon bude ido ta duniya (WTTC) A bara, kudaden shiga daga yawon bude ido ya ba da gudummawar kusan dala biliyan 19.4 ga tattalin arzikin Pakistan kuma ya kai kashi 6.9 na yawan amfanin gida. The WTTC yana tsammanin adadin zai tashi zuwa dala biliyan 36.1 a cikin shekaru goma.

Ya kamata kasashen Belt da Road su tsara dabarun raya yawon bude ido ta hanyar samar da zaman lafiya da kariya. Yawon shakatawa na hanyar siliki na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta musayar tattalin arziki da sadarwar al'adu tsakanin Asiya da Turai. Tare da yawon bude ido, kasuwanci da cinikayya na kasashen hanyar siliki za a inganta su ma. Bayan Titin Kasuwanci, Gidan Tarihi na Al'adu da Titin Traffic Road, hanyar siliki za ta kasance hanyar yawon shakatawa mai haske a taswirar duniya a karni na 21. A halin yanzu, an fara yawon shakatawa na hanyar siliki, duk da haka, akwai bukatar wayar da kan masu yawon bude ido don ingantawa da jagora game da wuraren yawon bude ido. Ƙasashen Belt da Road tare da kyawawan yanayin yanayi, tsohon tarihi, al'adu masu zurfi da dandano na kabilanci tabbas za su zama babban wurin yawon buɗe ido na duniya.

Ƙasashen hanyar siliki na buƙatar daidaitawar kasuwa yadda ya kamata, gwamnati na buƙatar ɗaukar jagoranci da kuma taka rawar gani don haɓaka yawon shakatawa. Akwai bukatar kasashen hanyar siliki su yi kokarin hadin gwiwa don bunkasa harkar yawon bude ido. Ana iya gabatar da takardar izinin shiga e-visa, tikitin e-ticket da e-booking na musamman ga ƙasashen Belt da Road wanda hakan zai sauƙaƙe masu yawon bude ido isa wurin da suke so.

Tare da bunƙasa masana'antar yawon buɗe ido, za a haɓaka da dama sauran fannoni kamar kasuwanci, dabaru, al'adu, GDP, masana'antar tattalin arziki da dai sauransu na ƙasashen Silk Road. A takaice dai, kasashe masu tasowa za su kara samun damar bunkasa tattalin arzikinsu, da kuma samun damammakin zinare na kasancewa wani bangare na shirin samar da hanyoyi na kasar Sin.