Tafiya na Brunei: Shin kuna shirye a jefe shi har lahira? Ta yaya za WTTC da kuma UNWTO amsa?

Brunei ya zama wuri mai haɗari don ziyartar farawa 3 ga Afrilu, musamman idan kun kasance memba na Lungiyar LGBT.

Mako mai zuwa Majalisar tafiye tafiye da yawon bude ido ta duniya (WTTC) za su yi taronsu na shekara-shekara a Seville, Spain. Shugabannin yawon bude ido daga sassa daban-daban na duniya za su gana da sauraren babban mai magana da yawun shugaban Amurka Obama. Shugaba Obama, UNWTO Sakatare-Janar Zurab Pololikashvili, ko WTTC Shugaba Gloria Guevara ta ce wani abu kan abin da ke tasowa a Brunei?

Babu wata ƙasa a duniya da ta ba da gargaɗin tafiye-tafiye game da Brunei. Hukumomin Amurka suna da matakin bada shawara kan tafiye-tafiye biyu kan Jamus ko Bahamas amma suna samun tafiye-tafiye don Amurkawa cikakke lafiya lokacin da sabuwar doka ta tsoratar da 'yan ƙasa da baƙi, gami da yara waɗanda za a kashe ta hanyar jefewa don aikata jima'i da jima'i da yanke hannu don fashi. Irin wannan dokar za ta fara aiki a Brunei Darussalam a ranar 2 ga Afrilu.

Brunei karamar kasa ce a tsibirin Borneo, a cikin wasu bangarori daban-daban guda 2 da ke kewaye da Malaysia da Tekun Kudancin China. An san shi da rairayin bakin teku da kuma gandun daji daban-daban, yawancin an kiyaye shi a cikin ajiyar kuɗi. Babban birnin, Bandar Seri Begawan, gida ne ga mashahurin masallacin Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah da mules 29 na zinariya. Babban gidan sarautar Istana Nurul Iman babban birni ne gidan sarkin Brunei

Rachel Chhoa-Howard, mai binciken Brunei a Amnesty International ta ce: "Abubuwan da aka tanada a kundin hukunta laifuka na Brunei zai ba da damar jefewa da yanke hannu a matsayin hukunci - gami da yara, don sanya sunayen abubuwan da suka fi munana."

“Dole ne Brunei ta hanzarta dakatar da shirinta na aiwatar da wadannan mugayen hukunce-hukuncen tare da yin kwaskwarima ga Dokar ta Penal ta hanyar bin ka’idojin hakkin dan Adam. Dole ne gamayyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta yi Allah wadai da yunƙurin Brunei na aiwatar da waɗannan mugayen hukunce-hukuncen. ”

Waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen an bayar da su ne a cikin sabbin sassan da aka aiwatar na Dokar Hukunci na Brunei Darussalam Syariah wanda za a fara aiki a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2019, a cewar wani mai hankali sanarwa a shafin yanar gizon Babban Mai Shari'a.

“Halatta irin wannan danyen hukunci da rashin mutuntaka abin tsoro ne ga kanta. Wasu daga cikin 'laifin' bai kamata a ma dauke su da laifi ba kwata-kwata, gami da yin jima'i tsakanin manya da jinsi daya, ”in ji Rachel Chhoa-Howard. "Waɗannan tanadi na cin mutunci sun sami tofin Allah tsine lokacin da aka fara tattaunawa kan tsare-tsaren shekaru biyar da suka gabata."

Amnesty ta bayyana damuwa mai tsanani a kan Penal Code lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da rukunin farko a watan Afrilun 2014.

Rachel Chhoa-Howard ta ce "Dokar Penal Code ta Brunei ƙaƙƙarfar doka ce da ke ɗauke da wasu tsare-tsare da suka keta haƙƙin ɗan adam." "Kazalika da zartar da hukunci mai tsanani, na rashin mutuntaka da na kaskantarwa, hakan ya tauye 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, na addini, da na imani, da kuma nuna wariyar mata da' yan mata."

Jifa da farauta don kashe membobin ƙungiyar LGBT ba wata matsala ba ce a cikin Brunei ita kaɗai. Brunei yana haɗuwa da ƙasashe kamar Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia ko Tanzania.

Tarihi

Brunei Darussalam ta sanya hannu amma har yanzu ba ta amince da Yarjejeniyar kan Azabtarwa da Sauran Zalunci, Rashin Jin Dadin Mutunci ko Hukunci ba, kuma ta yi watsi da duk shawarwarin da aka bayar game da hakan a cikin nazarin hakkin dan Adam a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 2014.

A karkashin dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasa da kasa, hukuncin gangar jiki ta kowane fanni, kamar jifa, yanke hannu ko bulala, ya zama azaba ko wani azaba, ta rashin mutunci ko na kaskanci, wanda aka haramta shi a kowane yanayi.

An zartar da ayyukan azabtarwa da sauran zalunci a cikin manyan kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda akasarinsu Brunei bai sanya hannu ba ko ya ƙulla su. Bugu da kari, wannan haramcin an kuma amince da shi azaman dokar wuce gona da iri ta dokar kasa da kasa ta al'ada, ma'ana cewa kowace kasa tana daure da ita ko da kuwa ba sa cikin wata yarjejeniyar da ta dace da hakkin dan adam. Duk ayyukan azabtarwa sun zama laifuka a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.

Duk da yake Brunei yana riƙe da hukuncin kisa a cikin doka, mai sokewa ne a aikace. An sanya sabon hukuncin kisa a shekarar 2017, saboda laifin da ya shafi miyagun kwayoyi.

A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata Sarkin Brunei ya fada UNWTO Babban Sakatare da WTTC Shugaba: “Za mu yi iya ƙoƙarinmu don tallafawa yawon buɗe ido. Yawon shakatawa na da mahimmancin dabaru ga Brunei kuma bisa manyan albarkatu guda biyu: dazuzzukan dajin kasar da ke tsakiyar Borneo, da al'adun ruhi da na al'adu. Don haka dole ne kiyaye muhalli da kiyaye muhalli su kasance a tsakiyar duk wani ci gaban yawon bude ido, in ji Sarkin Musulmi.