Domin wannan ita ce hanyar: dancingungiyar raye-raye ta farin ciki wacce ke baje kolin al'adun tsibiri na Norfolk, Al'adu da yawon bude ido

Dars-de-waye: Domin haka abin yake - shi ne taken yawon shakatawa na tsibirin Norfolk.

Wane rukuni ne na farin ciki! Wakilan tsibirin Norfolk a bikin shuɗiyar duniya a Guam ƙungiya ce ta matasa suna rawa da waƙoƙin nishaɗin Kudancin Pacific tare da yin maci a filin wasa da ke Guam a lokacin bukin buɗaɗɗen fasahar fasaha a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata.

Ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da ke kan duniyar shuɗi da ke halartar FESTPAC mai gudana a Guam sune ƙungiyar Kudancin Pacific na tsibirin Norfolk. Latitude 29.03º kudu da Longitude 167.95º gabas. Jirgin na sa'o'i 2 1/2 daga Sydney yana samun baƙi zuwa kwanciyar hankali na lumana tare da iska mai zafi a kan ƙaramin fili mai girman kadada 3455 a kudu maso yammacin Tekun Norfolk na Pacific!

Kalli bidiyon eTN:

Tsibirin Norfolk yanki ne na Ostiraliya.

 

 

Hukumar yawon shakatawa ta gida ta ce: Biki zuwa tsibirin Norfolk zai ba ku 'duniya mai kyau'! A cikin kwanaki 365 na shekara ana maraba da ku don fuskantar digiri dari uku da sittin na ban mamaki. Nutsar da kanku a cikin sararin koyo kuma ku sha tarihin yadudduka huɗu, shiga cikin al'amuran al'umma na musamman, bibiyar wasanni ko faɗar ƙirƙira, ko kawai mika wuya ga kewayen ku.

Dars-de-waye… Domin haka abin yake.

Tarihin Norfolk Island
Labari Hudu Daya Tsibiri

Kafin Zaure

Tsibirin Norfolk shi ne abin da ya saura daga tsaunukan tsaunuka masu yawa da wani babban lava ya samar shekaru miliyan uku da suka wuce. A cikin shekaru millennia masu zuwa, ƙasƙan ƙasa masu ɗorewa sun haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan araucaria (Pin), bishiyar ferns, dabino da ciyayi iri-iri da ciyayi masu laushi waɗanda suka zama wuraren zama na ban mamaki iri-iri na tsuntsayen ƙasa da tsuntsayen teku masu ƙaura.

FARKON DAN ADAM

A shekara ta 800 AD, tsibirin Norfolk ya kasance wuri mai kauri mai kauri ga tsuntsaye, kadangaru da jemagu, kewaye da ruwa mai yalwar ruwa. Matsayi kamar yadda yake tsakanin New Caledonia da New Zealand, a fili ita ce madaidaicin wurin tsayawa ga manyan matafiya masu tafiya teku na zamanin, Polynesia.

Nazarin archeological na gaba sun tabbatar da haka. Arte-facts an yi kwanan watan carbon zuwa lokaci tsakanin 800 zuwa 1400 AD, wanda zai iya nuna tsayin daka na ci gaba ko kuma jerin ƙauyuka. Ragowar gidaje, tanda a waje da marae an tono su a cikin dunes bayan Emily Bay, babban tafkin da ke tsibirin kudu maso yamma. Krmadec obsidian arte-facts sun nuna cewa aƙalla wasu daga cikin mazaunan sun kasance daga can, watakila tafiya zuwa New Zealand a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban guguwa na ƙarshe na ƙasashen waje na Polynesian.

Kusan shekaru ɗari huɗu bayan bacewarsu mai ban mamaki, mazaunan Burtaniya na farko har yanzu suna iya ganin alamun aikin Polynesia ta hanyar kasancewar ayaba, bamboo, flax da bera na Polynesia. Sun kuma daraja abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na arte-gaskiya da suka wanke bakin teku ko kuma aka haƙa a cikin gonaki.

YAN BIRITA SUN KASANCE

Lokacin da James Cook ya daidaita na'urar hangen nesa don mai da hankali kan tsibirin Norfolk, a baya a cikin 1774, shin zai iya yin hasashen yadda zai sake fasalin labarin wannan ƙaramin tsibiri? Tabbas ya yi niyyar yin tambarinsa a wurin kamar yadda ya ba wa Admiralty shawarar cewa a yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushen matsi, spas da jiragen ruwa ga sojojin ruwa na Burtaniya da ke tasowa.

Sakamakon haka, Kyaftin Arthur Phillip, kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa ta farko da ta isa New South Wales, ya aika da wata ƙungiya maza da mata ashirin da biyu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin matashin Laftanar Phillip Gidley King don yin sulhu a tsibirin Norfolk, jim kaɗan bayan sun gama. sun kafa tantunansu a Botany Bay. Aikin Sarki shi ne ya sanya masu laifi goma sha biyar a ƙarƙashin umarninsa don yin aikin sassaƙa da kuma niƙa pine na Norfolk Island da shirya flax don yin zane. Amma abubuwa ba su yi aiki kamar yadda aka tsara ba.

Sun gano cewa pine pine, ko da yake suna da kyau ga kowane nau'in gini, ba su dace da ma'auni na yaƙi ba; kuma flax ya kasance abin asiri ga masu saƙa na lilin na Irish.

Amma duk da haka, turawan mulkin mallaka sun tsira kuma sun ci gaba. Matsayinta ya rikide ya zama ɗaya na ciyar da hukunci a Port Jackson, wanda ta yi nasarar yin duk da tarkacen jirgin ruwa, fari da annoba na kwari. Daga baya ya zama babban hukunci a kansa, duk da haka, tare da gano ƙasa mai laushi a kusa da Kogin Nepean, Hunter da Hawkesbury, New South Wales ba ta buƙatar dogaro da amfanin tsibirin Norfolk kuma an rufe sasantawa a cikin 1814.

JAHANNAMA A CIKIN PACIFIC

Tsibirin Norfolk ya koma keɓe, amma an farfasa dazuzzukansa na bakin teku; jemagu sun bace; da hijirar hunturu na petrels watsi har abada. Shanu da awaki da aladun da mazauna wurin suka bari sun kara yin barna yayin da suke kiwo don neman abinci.

Sannan a cikin 1825, an sake jin muryoyin mutane. A wannan karon, an daure masu laifin da sarka sosai tare da kiyaye su sosai. Waɗannan su ne mafi munin masu laifi da masu sake aikata laifuka daga kowane gidan yari a New South Wales da Van Diemen's Land, waɗanda aka aika don shan wahala saboda laifuffukan da suka aikata akan mafi munin hukunci a cikin mulkin mallaka. An saita su don yin aikin sake gina tituna, gadoji da gidajen ajiyar da aka lalata da kuma watsi da su sama da shekaru goma da suka gabata. Kyawawan gine-ginen kayan tarihi na Jojiya da aka jera Kingston sune 'ya'yan aikinsu na koma baya. Hukunci ya kasance akai-akai kuma mai tsanani.

Halin da ake ciki a tsibirin Norfolk a lokacin wannan hukunci ya zama mummunan zalunci da rashin tausayi wanda rahotannin da limaman coci da jami'an gwamnati suka aiko a ƙarshe sun ba da umarnin rufe shi. A ƙarshen 1855, an cire yawancin masu laifi kuma an sake rataye makomar tsibirin Norfolk a cikin ma'auni.

WATA SABUWA

A cikin 1790, yayin da mazaunan Birtaniyya na farko a tsibirin Norfolk ke fafitikar rayuwa, masu fafutuka daga Bounty suna yin gidansu a tsibirin Pitcairn. Shekaru biyar na farko sun kasance m yayin da suka yi yaƙi a tsakanin su da kuma mutanen Polynesia maza da mata da suka raka su. Amma a shekara ta 1800, wata sabuwar al'umma mai tsoron Allah ta fito kuma ta ci gaba har sai da yawan jama'a ya karu da ƙananan Pitcairn.

Waɗannan mutane masu addini masu zurfi da harshensu da shari'a, ilimi da tsarin gwamnati, su ne suka zauna a tsibirin Norfolk a shekara ta 1856. Wasu iyalai sun cika da baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki har suka koma Pitcairn, amma yawancin sun kasance.

A shekara ta 1900, mazaunan Pitcairners sun fi cancantar shawarar Sarauniya Victoria na ba su sabon gida a tsibirin Norfolk. An kula da tituna bisa son rai bisa tsarin jujjuyawa. An kafa gonaki, gonaki da bita; duk yara sun halarci makaranta kuma cocin ya kasance cibiyar ruhaniya da zamantakewar al'umma. Rayuwa ta yi wuya, amma mazauna tsibirin Norfolk sun kasance masu aiki tuƙuru da sabbin abubuwa; ɗimbin al'adun su na al'ada da ke ɗaure ƙananan al'umma.

Whaling ya kasance mahimmin tushen samun kuɗi ga mazauna tsibirin daga 1856 zuwa gaba, ta hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke ƙarfafa rayuwar tattalin arzikinsu. Abubuwan amfanin gona da yawa na kasuwanci sun bunƙasa a lokuta daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da: ayaba, passionfruit, wake da tsaba na kentia, amma duk sun kasance ƙarƙashin hauhawar buƙatun kasuwa.

Hanyar rayuwa ta Norfolk ta canza har abada a cikin 1942 lokacin da aka gina filin jirgin sama na kawance don mai da jiragen sama a lokacin yakin Pacific na yakin duniya na biyu. Bayan yakin, filin jirgin ya koma filin jirgin sama na kasuwanci wanda ya haifar da sabuwar masana'antar yawon shakatawa.

Yayin da yawancin mazauna tsibirin ke ci gaba da aikin noma na gargajiya da ayyukan kamun kifi, babban tushen aikin yi shi ne yawon buɗe ido. Kasuwanci, tafiye-tafiye, abubuwan jan hankali, shata, bukukuwan nishaɗi, raye-raye na wasanni, kaddarorin masauki da wuraren cin abinci duk suna mai da hankali kan baƙi waɗanda ke zuwa tsibirin Norfolk a cikin dubunnan su kowace shekara. Tare da matsugunan mutane daban-daban guda huɗu waɗanda suka mamaye tsawon shekaru 1200, tsibirin Norfolk yana da labarai masu ban sha'awa da yawa da za a faɗa.

Accommodation
Tsibirin Norfolk yana da ɗimbin wuraren zama na yawon shakatawa na AAA da aka duba, kama daga otal-otal, gidaje, gidaje masu ɗauke da kai ko ƙauyuka da gidajen hutu. Matsugunin Tsibirin Norfolk ya bambanta daga tauraro 3 zuwa 5 a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban. Duba Gidan Yanar Gizo da Ƙungiyar Yawon shakatawa (ATA).

Ikklisiya
Waɗannan sun haɗa da Church of England, Uniting, Community Church, Jehovah's Witness, Bahai, Katolika da Bakwai Day Adventist. Kira zuwa Cibiyar Bayanin Baƙi don lokutan sabis.

Climate
Subtropical. Matsakaicin ruwan sama 1328mm a kowace shekara. Kyawawan kwanakin bazara daga digiri 24 amma bai wuce digiri 28.4 ba, dare 19-21 digiri. Ranakun Idylic a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, tare da yanayin zafi daga 12 da dare zuwa digiri 19-21 yayin rana.

Clothing
Dadi da m dare da rana. Yana da hikima a shirya rigar riga da jaket nailan haske, takalma masu ƙarfi don tafiya da fitila don fita dare. Ka tuna hula da kariya ta rana.

Communications
Akwai sabis na wayar hannu na gida lokacin da ka sayi katin SIM na gida. Akwai yawo na duniya don wasu manyan dilolin waya. Ana samun katunan Wi-Fi na Intanet don siya don amfani a wurare masu zafi a kusa da tsibirin. Akwai ƙananan cafes na intanet guda 2 waɗanda ke cikin babban cibiyar Burnt Pine. Ana buga takarda na gida kowace Asabar, ana iya jin Rediyo Norfolk (89.9fm) kowace rana, kuma tsibirin yana karɓar tashoshi na dijital na Australiya.

Kudin
Kudin da ake amfani da shi a tsibirin shine dalar Australiya. Bankin Commonwealth da Westpac suna da rassa a Burnt Pine. Bankin Commonwealth yana da ATM.

Flights
Air New Zealand yana aiki daga Sydney kowace Juma'a da Litinin, Brisbane kowace Asabar da Talata da Auckland kowace Lahadi. Hutun Jirgin Sama na Australiya yana yin jigilar kai tsaye daga Melbourne kowace Litinin.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ƙasashe na kasa
Gidan shakatawa na Tsibirin Norfolk wuri ne mai ban sha'awa don ganin tsibiri na musamman na tsibiri da namun daji, don tafiye-tafiyen daji, kallon tsuntsaye da kuma ɗaukar ra'ayoyi da yawa na tsibirin Norfolk da Phillip daga wurare daban-daban.
Tsibirin Norfolk yana da mahimmancin ilimin halitta saboda flora da fauna sun samo asali ne daga damar tarwatsewar tsirrai da dabbobi a kan nisan teku.
Yawancin nau'o'in sun samo asali ne zuwa nau'i na musamman, ko na zamani, saboda keɓewa daga wasu al'ummomi da kuma samun mabanbantan matsi na juyin halitta.
Gidan shakatawa na tsibirin Norfolk wani muhimmin bangare ne na kwarewar baƙo, kuma yayin da gudanar da wurin shakatawa yana nufin samar da aminci da ta'aziyya ga mutane su fuskanci kyawawan dabi'un tsibirin, kuma yana ci gaba da aiki mai mahimmanci na gyare-gyare da kuma maido da wuraren zama, muhallin halittu. da nau'in mutum guda.

Farashin MT.PITT
Dutsen Pitt yana tsaye a kan Mita 320 sama da matakin teku. Duban taron koli wanda ke samun damar shiga ta mota yana ba ku damar kallon 360° na duk tsibirin. Kyakkyawan wuri don tsayawa da jin daɗin ra'ayoyi. Fanorama wani abu ne da za a tuna, a kudu za ku iya ganin tsibiran waje na Phillip da Nepean. Yi amfani da teburin fikinik a saman don ganin faɗuwar rana da faɗuwar rana. Mt Pitt kuma shine wurin farawa don wasu waƙoƙin tafiya masu ban mamaki a cikin National Park.

Mt Pitt 360° kallo

MT BATES
Ita ce mafi girman wurin tsibirin Norfolk a mita 321 sama da matakin teku. Tafiya ta Summit ɗan gajeren tafiya ce daga Mt Pitt zuwa Mt Bates.
Waƙar Dutsen Bates ta keɓe gefen saman dutsen tsakanin Dutsen Pitt da Dutsen Bates kuma ya ci gaba zuwa gindin Dutsen Bates daga inda matakan katako ke kaiwa zuwa saman. Masu ziyara zuwa Dutsen Bates suna samun lada tare da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa akan arewa maso yammacin tsibirin. Abubuwan da aka tona da gine-gine a saman Dutsen Bates kayan tarihi ne na tashar radar yakin duniya na biyu.

PHILLIP ISLAND
Kimanin kilomita shida zuwa kudu na Norfolk ya ta'allaka ne da tsibirin Phillip. A cikin haske mai kyau, tsibirin yana bayyana a cikin launuka masu ban mamaki; jajaye masu kyau da shunayya, rawaya masu laushi da launin toka masu launin shuɗi kamar bakan gizo ta cikin kwanon rufin siffarsa. Tsibirin yana da wuyar zuwa kuma yana da wuya a iya hawa, amma ga dubban tsuntsayen teku da ke ziyarta akai-akai, tsibirin Phillip ba komai ba ne. Tsibirin ba shi da 'yanci daga mafarauta kuma gida ne ga shuke-shuke da ba kasafai ba kuma da ke cikin hatsari, dukkansu suna bunƙasa a ƙarƙashin kariya da sarrafa wuraren shakatawa na Ostiraliya.

NIT 2015 Philippines 03

KALLON Tsuntsu
Daga kyawawan nau'o'in irin su aku kore da mujiya na littafin, tsibirin Norfolk gida ne ga cakuda ƙasa, ruwa da tsuntsayen teku masu ban sha'awa. Keɓewar tsibirin yana nufin cewa ba a samun kaso mai yawa na waɗannan tsuntsayen a wani wuri a duniya.
Don Allah kar a ciyar da tsuntsaye. Tsuntsayen daji suna samun nasu abinci na halitta kamar kwari, tsirrai da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Sauran abinci na iya sa su rashin lafiya.

NIT-2015-tsuntsaye-04
MONUMENT CAPTAIN COOK

Lokacin da Kyaftin James Cook ya sauka a Norfolk a cikin 1774 ya bincika kashi ɗaya kawai a bakin tekun arewa. An gina wani abin tunawa da Kyaftin James Cook da wani abin kallo na ban mamaki a wannan yanki na arewacin gabar tekun inda ya sauka tare da jami'ansa - za ku ga wani abin ban mamaki game da gabar tekun daga nan. Samun damar dubawa ta hanyar Duncombe Bay Road. Ana samar da tebura na picnic, barbecues da wuraren bayan gida a filin kan na gani. Hanyar Bridle yana biye da bakin teku kuma yana ba da ra'ayoyi game da tsibirai da yawa, daga ƙarshe suna haɗawa da Red Stone Link Track wanda ke ɗauke da ku zuwa kallon Bird Rock. Lokacin da Kyaftin James Cook ya sauka a Norfolk a cikin 1774 ya bincika kashi ɗaya kawai a bakin tekun arewa. An gina wani abin tunawa da Kyaftin James Cook da wani abin kallo na ban mamaki a wannan yanki na arewacin gabar tekun inda ya sauka tare da jami'ansa - za ku ga wani abin ban mamaki game da gabar tekun daga nan. Samun damar dubawa ta hanyar Duncombe Bay Road. Ana samar da tebura na picnic, barbecues da wuraren bayan gida a babban filin wasan kyan gani.
Ana iya isa ga Hanyar Bridle zuwa gangaren gangaren ciyawa daga abin tunawa. Hanyar Bridle yana biye da bakin teku kuma yana ba da ra'ayoyi game da tsibirai da yawa, daga ƙarshe suna haɗawa da Red Stone Link Track wanda ke ɗauke da ku zuwa kallon Bird Rock.
Lokacin da Kyaftin James Cook ya sauka a Norfolk a cikin 1774 ya bincika kashi ɗaya kawai a bakin tekun arewa. An gina wani abin tunawa da Kyaftin James Cook da wani abin kallo na ban mamaki a wannan yanki na arewacin gabar tekun inda ya sauka tare da jami'ansa - za ku ga wani abin ban mamaki game da gabar tekun daga nan. Samun damar dubawa ta hanyar Duncombe Bay Road. Ana samar da tebura na picnic, barbecues da wuraren bayan gida a babban filin wasan kyan gani.

Ana iya isa ga Hanyar Bridle zuwa gangaren gangaren ciyawa daga abin tunawa. Hanyar Bridle yana biye da bakin teku kuma yana ba da ra'ayoyi game da tsibirai da yawa, daga ƙarshe suna haɗawa da Red Stone Link Track wanda ke ɗauke da ku zuwa kallon Bird Rock.

- Duba ƙarin a: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/people-place/cook.html#sthash.nXpFMf6R.dpuf
Lokacin da Kyaftin James Cook ya sauka a Norfolk a cikin 1774 ya bincika kashi ɗaya kawai a bakin tekun arewa. An gina wani abin tunawa da Kyaftin James Cook da wani abin kallo na ban mamaki a wannan yanki na arewacin gabar tekun inda ya sauka tare da jami'ansa - za ku ga wani abin ban mamaki game da gabar tekun daga nan. Samun damar dubawa ta hanyar Duncombe Bay Road. Ana samar da tebura na picnic, barbecues da wuraren bayan gida a babban filin wasan kyan gani.

Ana iya isa ga Hanyar Bridle zuwa gangaren gangaren ciyawa daga abin tunawa. Hanyar Bridle yana biye da bakin teku kuma yana ba da ra'ayoyi game da tsibirai da yawa, daga ƙarshe suna haɗawa da Red Stone Link Track wanda ke ɗauke da ku zuwa kallon Bird Rock.

- Duba ƙarin a: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/people-place/cook.html#sthash.nXpFMf6R.dpuf
Kyaftin Cook duba

TAFIYA BUSH
Hanyoyin tafiya na Norfolk Island National Park sune hanya mafi kyau don samun motsa jiki da ganin yanayin musamman na Norfolk. Waƙoƙi suna jagorantar ku ta cikin dazuzzukan dabino da tsayin daka na pine pine na Tsibirin Norfolk, wanda ke haifar da kyan gani na tsibirin da tekun da ke kewaye. Yawancin nau'o'in da ba a taɓa gani ba kuma waɗanda ke cikin haɗari za a iya hango su ta hanyar waɗanda ke da shuru da ido. Kuna iya ganin koren aku da ba kasafai ba. Waƙoƙi suna da alamar alama da kyau kuma suna da kewayon maki da tsayi don dacewa da duk matakan dacewa.

Captain dafa hanya

GIDAN BOTANICAL
Yawo mai ban sha'awa ta cikin Lambun Botanic yana ba da dama mai ban sha'awa don dandana furanni iri-iri akan tsibirin Norfolk. Ya dace da kewayon matakan motsa jiki, akwai tafiya don dacewa da kowa. Cibiyar Gano kuma tana cikin lambunan Botanical. Akwai bene na kallo wanda ke ba da kyan gani mai ban sha'awa a baya zuwa Mt Pitt.

Lambunan Botanical

MASU RUWA
The Lord Howe Island skink Oligosoma lichenigera da Lord Howe Island gecko Christinus guentheri suna da yawa ga ƙungiyoyin Norfolk da Lord Howe Island. Saboda tsinkayar dabbobin da ba a iya gani ba a tsibirin Norfolk amma ana iya samun su a tsibirin Phillip.

KWARI
Yawan invertebrates masu yaduwa suna faruwa ciki har da nau'in Collembola guda ɗaya, asu 30, lice 11, beetles 65 da ɗaya musamman centipede mai ban sha'awa wanda ke girma har zuwa 150 mm tsayi da faɗin 17 mm. An rubuta Cormocephalus coynei centipede a tsibirin Phillip ta Sarki a cikin 1792, amma ba a bayyana shi ba sai kwanan nan. An iyakance shi zuwa tsibirin Phillip da Nepean.

Tarihin Duniya
Yankin Tarihi na Kingston da Arthurs Vale (KAVHA), a Tsibirin Norfolk, yana da mahimmaci ga al'umma a matsayin sasantawa da aka yankewa hukuncin da ya shafi zamanin sufuri zuwa gabashin Ostiraliya tsakanin 1788-1855. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a matsayin wurin kawai a Ostiraliya don nuna shaidar zama na farko na Polynesia, kuma wurin da zuriyar Pitcairn Island na Bounty mutineers aka sake zama a cikin 1856. Yankin Tarihi na Kingston na Norfolk Island da Arthur's Vale Historic Area (KAVHA) ɗaya ne. daga cikin shafuka 11 da ke kunshe da Rukunan Laifin Ostiraliya da aka rubuta a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya a cikin 2010.

Kingston Panorama K
Sassan Hukuncin Australiya

Kaddarar ta ƙunshi zaɓi na wuraren azabtarwa goma sha ɗaya, daga cikin dubunnan da Daular Biritaniya ta kafa a ƙasar Ostireliya a ƙarni na 18 da 19. Shafukan sun baje ko'ina cikin Ostiraliya, daga Fremantle a Yammacin Ostiraliya zuwa Kingston da Arthur's Vale a tsibirin Norfolk a gabas; kuma daga yankunan da ke kusa da Sydney a New South Wales a arewa, zuwa wuraren da ke cikin Tasmania a kudu. Kimanin maza, mata da yara 166,000 ne aka aika zuwa Ostiraliya sama da shekaru 80 tsakanin 1787 zuwa 1868, wanda shari'ar Birtaniyya ta la'anci jigilar kayayyaki zuwa yankunan da aka yanke wa hukunci. Kowace rukunin yanar gizon yana da wata manufa ta musamman, dangane da dauri na ladabtarwa da na gyare-gyare ta hanyar aikin tilastawa don taimakawa gina mulkin mallaka. Shafukan Masu Laifin Ostiraliya sun gabatar da mafi kyawun misalan rayuwa na jigilar masu laifi masu girma da kuma faɗaɗa mulkin mallaka na Turawa ta hanyar kasancewa da kuma aiki na masu laifi.

Hoton NIT Kingston2SM
Cibiyar Bincike ta KAVHA

Cibiyar Bincike da Bayani ta KAVHA tana ɗaya daga cikin na asali, gidajen Georgian da aka gyara da kyau a Lamba 9 Quality Row, a kan kyawawan bakin teku na Kingston. Yana kusa da ƙofar gidan gidan kayan gargajiya na 10 mai inganci.

Awanni na buɗewa: Litinin - Juma'a, 10.00 na safe zuwa 4.00 na yamma ko ta alƙawari akan 23009

Cibiyar Bincike da Bayani ta KAVHA a buɗe take ga kowa da kowa da ke da sha'awar abubuwan tarihi na duniya da aka jera Kingston da Arthur's Vale site, mutanenta da gine-ginensa tun daga baya har zuwa yau. Ana samun albarkatu ga duk baƙi ko masu sana'a ne ko masu sha'awar kawai, kuma sun haɗa da, manyan bayanan masu laifi daga 1788 zuwa 1856, rahotanni, taswirori da mujallu daga lokuta huɗu na sasantawar Kingston. Dakin karatu tare da tarin littafin mu mai ban sha'awa, ɗakin kallo mai daɗi don DVD ɗin Gadon mu, ƙasidu da shawarwari don taimakawa tare da samun mafi kyawun ziyarar Kingston.

Cibiyar bincike

NORFOLK ISLAND MUSEUM

Gidan kayan tarihi na Norfolk Island yana bayyana muku labarai masu ban mamaki da yawa na Norfolk. Shahararriyar tarihinta mai ban sha'awa, tsibirin an fara zama a cikin 1788 kuma daga baya ya zama mai laifi jahannama. Tun 1856 ya kasance gida ga zuriyar Bounty mutineers.

Ana zaune a cikin gine-gine masu yawa a cikin Kingston, akwai gidajen tarihi guda hudu, gidan kayan gargajiya da yawon shakatawa na makabarta, da wasan tarihi "Trial of the 15"

Gidajen tarihi guda hudu sune:

PIER STORE - Gidajen labarun Pitcairn/ Norfolk, gami da kayan tarihi daga Bounty, Pitcairn Island da Norfolk Island tun 1856.

Shagon dutse

SIRIUS MUSEUM- Gidajen mahimman kayan tarihi na ƙasa daga Tutar Jirgin Ruwa na Farko.

Sirius ciki2

KWAMISSARIAT STORE – Ragowar Archaeological daga Abubuwan Tarihi na Duniya da aka jera yankin KAVHA akan nuni da ke nuna Matsalolin mu guda biyu na Penal Settlements.Located under the All Saints Church on Quality Row.

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NO.10 QUALITY ROW HOUSE MUSEUM - Gidan Gidan Jojiya wanda aka gina don Shugaban Ayyuka kuma an mayar dashi zuwa 1844.

GWAJI NA WASA 15
Kai mashaidi ne ga wasan kwaikwayo na kotun yayin da wasu fitattun jarumai goma sha biyar ke taka mataki don fallasa kyawawan abubuwan Norfolk kuma a wasu lokutan rikice-rikicen da suka gabata.

Shaidar wadanda ake shari'a sun bayyana labarin tsibirin Norfolk - ziyarar Polynesia, binciken Turai, yanke hukunci da kuma zuwan Pitcairn Islanders. Wannan wasan da ya yi nasara sosai yana gudana sama da shekaru goma zuwa maziyarta fiye da 35,000. Bayan wasan kwaikwayon ku ji daɗin sherry da hira da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Lokacin: Kowace Laraba da karfe 4.45 na yamma
Gwajin 'yan wasa 15

Gidajen tarihi na Tsibirin Norfolk kuma suna ba da Gidan kayan tarihi PASS, alamar tare da balaguro tare da jagora da yawon shakatawa na kabari. Don ƙarin bayani duba gidan kayan tarihi na Norfolk Island.