Bom din Nuclear a cikin Tekun Pacific

"Hawaii ita ce jiha ta farko da ta shirya jama'a don yiwuwar harba makami mai linzami daga Koriya ta Arewa." Hawai Civil Beat Yuli 21, 2017

Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta jihar ta sanar da gangamin wayar da kan jama'a game da abin da za a yi. Rubuce-rubucen bayanai, tare da TV, rediyo da sanarwar intanet za su taimaka ilimantar da jama'a game da sabon sautin siren da ba da jagorar shiri. Babban Darakta na hukumar Toby Clairmont ya ce "Idan ba su da ilimi, za su iya firgita da hakan."

Lokacin da mutum ke zaune a tsibirin da ke tsakiyar Tekun Pasifik abin da ke faruwa a cikin wannan Tekun ya zama mafi mahimmanci.

Masana sun bayyana cewa zai dauki makami mai linzami na mintuna 15 - watakila minti 20 - kafin isowa. Zuwa ina? A ce makamin ya fada cikin teku?

Shin masananmu sun gaya mana wani abu game da jefa makamai masu linzami a cikin Tekun Pacific?

Bari in baku labari wanda ba kasafai ake samun labari ba. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1952, Amurka ta tayar da abin da aka kira "bam ɗin hydrogen na farko na duniya" a tsibirin Marshall. Kuma Amurka ta yi yunkurin boye harin bam din. Bayan haka babu wani Ba'amurke da zai iya furta Eniwetok Atoll, ko ya san akwai ko ya kula da tsibirin Marshall.

Akwai tsibirai arba'in masu suna da suka haɗa da Eniwetok Atoll kafin gwajin "Mike". Gwajin ya mamaye tsibirin Elugelab gaba daya da kuma wasu sassan Sanil da Teiter, inda ya bar wani rami mai zurfin ƙafa 164 (mita 50) da faɗinsa mil 1.2 (kilomita 1.9).  Credit: Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka

“Bugu da lahani da faɗuwar da Mike ya yi, akwai wata guguwar Tsunami mai faɗin Fasifik, wadda ta taso daga tsibirin Marshall zuwa tsibirin Kamchatka, har zuwa ƙasar Japan, ta koma ƙetaren tekun Pasifik har zuwa gaɓar arewacin O'ahu, da ke Hawai. i.” Richard U. Conant

Tsibirin Midway bayan Tsunami 4 ga Nuwamba, 1952

Shin Ivy Mike ne farkon bam na hydrogen kamar yadda aka gaya mana? Tabbas ba haka bane.

An fara gwajin bam na hydrogen a Alaska a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1946

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, an zabi Alaska a matsayin wurin da Pentagon ta fi so don gwada makaman nukiliya. Ya kasance kusa da Rasha don haka faɗuwar za ta gurɓata Siberiya da nisa daga babban yankin Amurka don ɓoye tasirin "harbin" ko gwaji. Mai gudanar da gwajin nuke na Alaska shi ne Dokta Edward Teller-wanda ake kira "baba da H-bomb:"

Afrilu 1, 1946 "Daya daga cikin bala'in tsunami mai fa'ida na Pacific ya haifar da girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 7.8 kusa da tsibirin Unimak a cikin Sarkar Aleutian Island na Alaska. Wata katuwar igiyar ruwa mai tsawon mita 35 ta lalata gaba daya gidan wutar lantarki na Scotch Cap na US Coast Guard da ke Unimak tare da kashe dukkan mutanen biyar da ke cikinsa. Ba tare da gargadi ba, igiyoyin igiyar ruwa na Tsunami mai barna sun isa tsibirin Hawai, sa'o'i biyar bayan haka, wanda ya haddasa barna mai yawa da asarar rayuka. Ruwan ruwa ya lalata gabar ruwan Hilo gaba daya a tsibirin Hawaii, inda ya kashe mutane 159 a can. Gaba daya mutane 165 ne suka rasa rayukansu daga wannan tsunami, ciki har da yara da ke zuwa makaranta a yankin Laupahoehoe na Hawaii, inda igiyar ruwa ta kai mita 8 kuma ta lalata wani asibiti. An kiyasta lalacewar dala miliyan 26 (a cikin dala 1946). (Intl Tsunami Info. Cibiyar).

Bam na uku na hydrogen ya faru a Alaska a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1957

Pentagon ta kafa BIG DAYA a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1957 a Alaska. Wataƙila wannan yana da alaƙa da Operation Dropshot - mamayewar da aka shirya na Rasha wanda aka saita don 1958:

“A ranar 9 ga Maris, 1957, girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 8.3 a kudu da tsibiran Andreanof, a tsibirin Aleutian na Alaska – a yankin gaba daya da na 1 ga Afrilu, 1946 – ya haifar da tsunami mai fa’ida a tekun Pacific. Ko da yake ba a yi asarar rayuka ba, an yi asarar dukiya mai yawa a tsibirin Hawai, tare da asarar kusan dala miliyan 5 (dala 1957).

Taguwar ruwa ta yi tsayi musamman a arewacin tsibirin Kauai inda suka kai tsayin mita 16, inda suka mamaye babbar hanyar tare da lalata gidaje da gadoji. Wannan ya ninka girman tsunami na 1946.

A Hilo, Hawaii, guguwar igiyar ruwa ta tsunami ta kai mita 3.9 kuma an yi barna a gine-gine da dama a bakin ruwa. A cikin Hilo Bay, ruwa mai nisan mita 1 ya rufe tsibirin Coconut kuma gadar da ke haɗa ta zuwa gaɓar, kamar yadda a cikin 1952, ta sake lalata.Intl Tsunami Info. Cibiyar).

Ba a fitar da bayanai kan harbin Ivy Mike ba sai kusan shekaru biyu bayan da aka tayar da shi, wanda ya dauki tsawon lokaci ana kokarin boye wani abu mai girma.

Beverly Keever, PhD, UH Farfesa Emiratis ya rubuta wani littafi "News Zero" yana sukar jaridar New York Times game da gwajin makaman nukiliya na Amurka a cikin Pacific kafin da kuma lokacin yakin cacar baka. Beverly Keever ya ce jaridar ba ta taba zama ƙalubale ga manufofin gwamnatin Amurka ba amma da gangan ta danne bayanai ga masu karatunta game da adadin da yawan gwajin.

A cewar binciken da Keever ya yi, jaridar ta ba da rahoton kashi 56 cikin ɗari na gwaje-gwaje 86 da Amurka ta yi a cikin tekun Pacific tsakanin 1946 da 1962. Keever ya ce duk da cewa yana da marubucin kimiyya da ya lashe lambar yabo a ma’aikatansa, Times bai yi wani bayani ba game da tsawon gwaje-gwajen. - tsawon lokaci lafiya da tasirin muhalli.