Argentina ce ta biyu mafi girman tattalin arziki a Kudancin Amurka bayan Brazil amma, ba kamar makwabciyarta ta arewa ba, ta yi fama da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da na kudi tsawon shekaru da shekaru babu kakkautawa.
Kuma yanayin tattalin arzikinta ya tabarbare matuka a 'yan shekarun nan, inda kasar ta sake kasa biyan basussukan da ake bin ta a shekarar 2020, inda aka tilasta mata yin katsalandan wajen kula da babban birnin kasar domin kare kudaden kasarta.
Argentina a halin yanzu ana bin bashin kusan dala biliyan 40 Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya (IMF) kuma hauhawar farashinsa ya kusan kusan 100%.
Babbar takardar banki ta Argentina - pesos 1,000 - a halin yanzu tana da kusan dala 5.40 akan musayar hukuma, amma da kyar ta kai dala 2.65 lokacin da aka kimanta farashin musaya na duniya a makon da ya gabata.
A cewar shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwa da aiyuka ta Argentina (CAC), Mario Grinman, yakamata a ba da aƙalla takardun banki na peso 5,000 don taimakawa lamarin.
“Tun da ya bayyana a watan Nuwamba 2017, pesos 1,000 ya yi asarar kusan kashi 100 na ikon saye. A cikin 2017 ya rufe kusan rabin kwandon asali kuma a yau bai kai 6%. Yau don zuwa babban kanti dole ne ka ɗauki jakar kuɗi. Bisa la’akari da cewa bala’i ne,” in ji shi.
A cikin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, an tilastawa 'yan Argentina ɗaukar ɗaruruwan takardun banki don biyan kuɗin sayayya na yau da kullun, tare da yin ciniki da ke ƙara wahala saboda buƙatar amfani da ƙarin kudade.
Adadin kudaden da ake yadawa a bainar jama'a a jihar ta Kudancin Amurka ya haura daga biliyan 895 zuwa peso tiriliyan 3.8, a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, a cewar babban bankin kasar.
Yanzu, bisa ga majiyoyin masana'antar banki, bankunan Argentina kawai suna kurewa ɗakin ajiyar kuɗi don tara takardun banki da ke faɗuwa cikin sauri.
An ba da rahoton cewa, Banco Galicia da sashin gida na Banco Santander na Spain an tilasta musu shigar da ƙarin ɗakunan ajiya don adana kuɗin peso.
Banco Galicia ya riga ya kara rumfunan ajiya guda takwas don ajiyar kuɗi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata zuwa biyun da yake da shi tun 2019, kuma an ba da rahoton yana shirin kafa ƙarin biyu a cikin watanni masu zuwa.
Bankunan kasar da kungiyoyin ‘yan kasuwa sun yi kira ga hukumar da ta buga wasu kudade masu daraja na tsawon shekaru, suna masu cewa hakan zai sa tsarin ya fi inganci ga bankuna, ‘yan kasuwa da ‘yan kasa.
"Mai jigilar kayayyaki, tattarawa da kuma janye adadin kudade a kowane lokaci yana ƙara haifar da yanayi mara kyau fiye da haifar da rikitarwa da kashe kudi," in ji Fabian Castillo, shugaban kungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Buenos Aries (FECOBA) a cikin wata sanarwa da aka bayar a farkon wannan watan.
Ya zuwa yanzu, babban bankin kasar Argentina ya ki yin tsokaci kan bukatun neman takardun kudi masu girman gaske ya ce babu wata sanarwa kan lamarin nan gaba kadan.
