Airbnb da Homeaway sun kalubalanci dokar Santa Monica wacce ke tsara haya-gida-gida

A cikin labarin dokar tafiye-tafiye na wannan makon mun yi nazari kan lamarin Airbnb, Inc. v. City of Santa Monica, Case N: 2: 16-cv-06645-ODW (AFM) (Yuni 14, 2018) inda a cikin "Masu karar HomeAway.com , Inc. da Airbnb, Inc., sun ƙaddamar da ayyuka daban-daban don ƙalubalantar doka (Dokar) ta birnin Santa Monica, California (Birnin) da ke tsara hayar gida-gida (da) neman agajin doka ƙarƙashin 42 USC 1983 saboda cin zarafi na (1) gyare-gyare na farko, na huɗu da na sha huɗu na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka; (2) Dokar Lalacewar Sadarwa (CDA), 47 USC 230 da (3) Dokar Sadarwar da aka Ajiye (SCA), 18 USC 2701 (da'awar tarayya). Masu gabatar da kara sun kuma yi zargin cewa dokar ta keta dokar gabar tekun California…Birnin ta yi watsi da da'awar dokar tarayya da kuma neman Kotun ta ki amincewa da karin hukumci kan sauran da'awar dokar jihar… Kotu ta ba da damar City's motsi”.

A cikin shari'ar Airbnb, Inc. Kotun ta lura cewa "Airbnb da Homeaway suna aiki tare da nau'ikan kasuwanci daban-daban. Airbnb yana ba da sabis na sarrafa biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da damar runduna karɓar kuɗi ta hanyar lantarki. Airbnb yana karɓar kuɗi daga baƙo da mai masaukin baki, wanda ke rufe ayyukan lissafin sa, wanda aka ƙididdige shi azaman adadin kuɗin ajiyar kuɗi. Masu masaukin baki suna biyan sabis ta hanyoyi guda biyu: zaɓi na biyan kuɗi akan kowane adadin adadin da mai masaukin ke caji. Ko siyan biyan kuɗi don tallata kaddarorin na ƙayyadadden lokaci. Matafiya masu amfani da Homeaway biya runduna kai tsaye ko ta hanyar na'urorin biyan kuɗi na ɓangare na uku".

The Doka

"A watan Mayun 2015, birnin ya amince da Doka (Dokar Asalin) (wanda) ta haramta 'Hayar Hutu' wanda aka ayyana a matsayin hayar kadarorin zama na tsawon kwanaki talatin a jere ko ƙasa da haka, inda mazauna ba sa zama a cikin rukunin su don karɓar baƙi… The Original Dokar ta bai wa mazauna damar karbar baƙon baƙi don biyan diyya na ƙasa da kwanaki talatin da ɗaya, muddin mazauna yankin sun sami lasisin kasuwanci kuma su kasance a wurin duk zaman baƙon. Birnin ya yi iƙirarin cewa Dokar Asalin ta fito fili ta amince kuma ta sake tabbatar da daɗewar hani ta birnin kan hayar ɗan gajeren lokaci. Masu shigar da kara suna jayayya cewa Dokar Asali ta yi sauyi a dokar, domin kafin a zartar da ita, City ba ta taba hana haya haya na gajeren lokaci ba kai tsaye”.

Sarrafa Dalolin Hosting

“Asali Dokokin Har ila yau, ya tsara 'Platforms Hosting' kamar Masu gabatar da kara, ta hanyar hana su tallace-tallace[ing]' ko 'failita[ing]' hayar da suka keta dokokin hayar birni na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Har ila yau, ya buƙaci su (1) tattara da aika wa Babban Birni kudaden shiga na harajin zama na wucin gadi da (2) bayyana wasu bayanai game da jeri ga birnin, gami da sunayen mutanen da ke da alhakin kowane jeri, adireshin, tsawon zama. da farashin da aka biya kowace rana. Birnin ya ba wa masu ƙara ƙara da yawa bayanai bisa ga Asalin Dokar, wanda masu gabatar da kara suka biya a ƙarƙashin rashin amincewa. "

An Gyara Dokar

“A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2017, Birnin ya amince da Dokar, wanda ya yi gyara ga Asalin Dokokin. Dokar ba ta hana bugawa, ko buƙatar cirewa, abun ciki da aka bayar ga Masu ƙara ta hanyar runduna ba, baya buƙatar Masu gabatar da kara su tabbatar da abun ciki da runduna suka bayar don tabbatar da cewa masu haya na ɗan gajeren lokaci sun bi doka. Maimakon haka, Dokar ta hana Platforms Hosting daga 'cika' duk wani ciniki na yin rajista na kowace dukiya ko naúrar sai dai idan an jera ta a cikin rajista na Birni [na masu raba gidaje masu lasisi] a lokacin da dandalin tallan ya karɓi kuɗi don cinikin ajiyar kuɗi. '. 'Ma'amalar yin ajiyar kuɗi' ita ce '[wani] kowane tanadi ko [sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda mutum ya bayar wanda ke sauƙaƙe ma'amalar raba gida ko hayar hutu tsakanin mai amfani na wucin gadi da mai masaukin baki'. Bugu da ari, Dokar ta ba da izini ga birni don bayar da tallan sammacin gudanarwa kamar yadda ya cancanta don samun takamaiman bayani game da raba gida da jeri na hayar hutu da ke cikin Birni…Kowace keta dokar a cikin wani laifi, wanda za a iya hukunta shi tarar har zuwa $250. , ko kuma wani laifi, wanda za a iya yankewa tarar har zuwa $500, daurin wata shida ko duka biyun”.

Dokar Yancin Sadarwa

"Masu karar suna jayayya cewa Dokar ya saba wa CDA… saboda Dokar ta bi Masu gabatar da kara a matsayin mai wallafa ko mai magana da bayanan da aka bayar, wadanda ke ba da abun ciki na ɓangare na uku… wurin yin rajistar birnin kafin kammala cinikin ajiyar kuɗi, Dokar ta ɗora musu alhaki dangane da abun ciki da wasu mutane suka kawo. Birnin ya yi jayayya cewa dole ne a yi watsi da da'awar CDA mai shigar da kara saboda dokar ta yi niyya ga ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba wadanda ba su da alaka da ayyukan wallafa… ayyukan bugawa; sai dai yana neman hana su gudanar da hada-hadar kasuwanci a kan sawun su wanda ya saba wa doka. A wajen cimma wannan shawarar, Kotun ta bi wani hukunci a cikin irin wannan shari'ar daga gundumar Arewacin California a Airbnb, Inc. v. County na San Francisco, 217 F. Supp. 3d 1066 (ND Cal. 2016)('Shawarar San Francisco'). Kotu ba ta sami dalilin canza dalilinta na baya ba game da da'awar CDA masu ƙara."

Kwaskwarimar Farko

“Masu shigar da kara sun yi zargin cewa dokar ta takaita ne kan abun ciki wanda ke da nauyi da kuma sanyaya cikin kariyar maganganun kasuwancinsu ba tare da izini ba, don haka, ya saba wa Kwaskwarimar Farko… yana daidaita ɗabi'a, ba magana ba, da kuma cewa halayen da Dokar-bayar da doka ta haramta don kadarorin zama waɗanda ba a jera su a cikin rajistar Birni ba - ba shi da irin wannan 'mahimman bayani mai mahimmanci' don zana kariyar Gyaran Farko. Kotu ba ta ga dalilin sake duba dalilan da aka gindaya a cikin umarnin da ta gabata ba”.

Goma sha huɗu Amendment

“Masu shigar da kara sun yi zargin cewa dokar ta saba wa doka ta goma sha hudu saboda ta sanya hukunci mai tsauri ba tare da shaidar maza rea ​​ko scienter ba… Har ila yau, birnin yana jayayya da cewa rashin takamaiman mazaje rea ba ya rushe dokar laifi; maimakon scienter wani abu ne mai fa'ida daga tabbatar da alhakin aikata laifuka…Kotu ta yarda".

Dokar Sadarwar da Aka Ajiya

“Masu shigar da kara sun yi zargin cewa dokar ta bukaci su rika bayyana bayanan sirri ga birnin a kai a kai, ba tare da sammaci ba…. Dokar ta tanadi cewa '[s] bisa ga dokokin da suka dace, dandamalin tallatawa za su bayyana wa Birni akai-akai kowane raba gida da hayar hutu da ke cikin Birni, sunayen mutanen da ke da alhakin kowane irin wannan jeri. Adireshin kowane irin wannan jeri, ya tsawon zama na kowane irin wannan jeri da farashin da aka biya na kowane zama'. Birnin ya yi jayayya da cewa 'dokokin da suka dace' sun tanadi cewa Dokar dole ne ta bi SCA, Kwaskwarima na Hudu da SMMC 6.20.100(e) wanda ke bayyana tsarin sammacin gudanarwa ga birnin don samun bayanin da aka bayyana a sama…Saboda haka, Kotun ya gano cewa Doka ba ta keta SCA ko Gyara ta Hudu akan fuskarta ba”.

Kammalawa

"Saboda Kotu ta yi watsi da dukkan iƙirarin da masu shigar da kara suka yi na tarayya, Kotun ta ƙi yin amfani da ƙarin hukunce-hukunce kan sauran iƙirarin dokar jihar a ƙarƙashin dokar gabar tekun California….

Patricia da Tom Dickerson

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, ya mutu ne a ranar 26 ga Yulin, 2018 yana da shekara 74. Ta hanyar alherin dangin sa, eTurboNews ana ba shi damar raba abubuwan da muke da su a kan fayil wanda ya aiko mana don bugawa a mako-mako.

Hon. Dickerson ya yi ritaya a matsayin Mataimakin Alkalin Kotun daukaka kara, Sashe na Biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro na tsawon shekaru 42 gami da litattafan da yake sabuntawa na shekara-shekara, Dokar Tafiya, Lauyan Jarida Lauya (2018), Litigating International Torts in Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Ayyuka na Aji: Dokar 50 ta Amurka, Law Journal Press (2018), da sama da labaran doka 500 wadanda yawancinsu sune samuwa a nan. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiya da ci gaba, musamman a cikin membobin membobin EU, danna nan.

Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izini ba.