Afirka namun daji da gunkin kiyaye yanayi ya shuɗe

Daga Jamus zuwa Afirka, Farfesa Dr. Markus Borner ya shafe kimanin shekaru 4 yana aiki kan kiyaye namun daji da yanayi a Tanzaniya, Gabashin Afirka, da sauran Afirka.

Wani rahoto daga Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) ya tabbatar da cewa shahararren mai kare lafiyar dan kasar Jamus ya rasu ne a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun wannan shekara, inda ya bar tarihi na har abada. kiyaye namun daji a Afirka inda ya sadaukar da kusan rabin rayuwarsa wajen yin aikin ceton namun daji da kare yanayi.

Farfesa Dr. Borner ya yi rayuwarsa ne a Serengeti na Tanzaniya, wani gida nesa da gidan kakansa, Tarayyar Jamus. Serengeti National Park a arewacin Tanzaniya shine ainihin gidan Markus Borner.

Dagma Andres-Brummer, shugaban FZS ya ce "Idan ba tare da shi da kyakkyawar hanyarsa ta karfafa mutane ba, tare da hada kan mutanen da suka dace a daidai lokacin, Serengeti ba zai zama abin da yake a yau ba: alama a cikin wuraren shakatawa na Afirka," in ji Dagma Andres-Brummer, shugaban FZS. na Sadarwa.

Dagma ya kara da cewa "Markus da kansa ya jaddada cewa kokarin tawagarsa da kuma musamman hukumar kula da gandun daji ta kasar Tanzaniya (TANAPA) ce ta kare daji na musamman na Serengeti da namun daji," in ji Dagma.

Shi ne zuciya da ruhin da yawa daga cikin waɗannan yunƙurin, ko da yaushe mai ƙarfi idan ana batun ƙware sabbin ƙalubale, nemo sabbin mafita, da gano sabbin hanyoyi. Ya sadu da kowa cikin girmamawa kuma a matakin ido kuma ya kasance mai gaskiya ga kansa koyaushe. Wannan ya ba shi daraja mafi girma a Tanzaniya da ma fiye da haka.

Dagma ta ce a cikin sakonta na manema labarai cewa, lokacin da Markus Borner da danginsa matasa suka ƙaura zuwa wani ƙaramin gida da ke cikin gandun dajin Serengeti a cikin 1983, mai yiwuwa bai taɓa tunanin cewa zai zama ginshiƙi na kiyaye yanayi ba. Anan, mashahuran masana kimiyya, 'yan wasan Hollywood, da masu yanke shawara na siyasa sun zauna a kan veranda mai tawali'u suna jin daɗin gin da tonic yayin sauraronsa kuma suna godiya da ra'ayinsa.

Dagma ya ce "Tare da fara'arsa ta Swiss, dariyarsa mai yaduwa, da kyakkyawan fata na gaskiya, ya sake nuna mana cewa mutane suna bukatar jeji, cewa dole ne mu kare abin da ke can, kuma za a iya yin hakan," in ji Dagma.

Duk da saurin raguwar bambancin halittu; bacewar gandun daji, savannas, ko murjani reefs; da kuma mummunar asarar nau'in, Markus bai taba shakkar cewa kare jeji ita ce hanya daya tilo ba. Ita ce kaɗai hanyar da za a kiyaye makomar ɗan adam.

Tasirin Markus Borner ba, duk da haka, bai takaita ga Serengeti ba. Tare da abokan tarayya da yawa a ƙasa ya kuma rinjayi kiyayewa a wasu yankuna da kuma lokacin wahala.

A matsayinsa na Daraktan FZS na Afirka, ya yanke shawarar fara aikin kare gorilla na tsaunuka a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, duk da tashe-tashen hankula da ke faruwa. A Zambia, Markus ya kaddamar da sake dawo da bakaken karkanda zuwa Arewacin Luangwa, kuma a tsaunukan Habasha, ya sa ido a kan kafa wani aikin FZS don kare tsaunin Bale.

Daga Habasha zuwa Zimbabwe, Markus ya zaɓi abokan hulɗa da suka dace kuma ya kawo mutane cikin tawagarsa waɗanda, kamar shi, sun kasance masu kishi da kwarewa game da kiyayewa.

"A nan gaba, daukakar al'umma ba za a yi la'akari da ci gabanta a fannin fasaha ko kuma nasarorin da ta samu a fannin gine-gine, fasaha, ko wasanni ba, sai dai ta hanyar yawan yanayi da nau'in halittu da za ta iya mikawa ga tsara masu zuwa." Markus Borner ya taɓa cewa.

A cikin 2012, Markus ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru 4 a hidimar Ƙungiyar Zoological Society ta Frankfurt. Amma son Afirka da namun daji bai hana shi kawai saboda ritaya ba.

Markus Borner ya kasance yana da kwarin gwiwa a koyaushe cewa makomar ta ta'allaka ne ga matasan Afirka. Jami'ar Glasgow ta ba shi digirin girmamawa baya ga karatun digirin digirgir (Ph.D). a Biology.

Har zuwa kwanan nan, ya bayyana ra'ayoyinsa tare da horar da ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiyar matasa daga ƙasashen Afirka daban-daban a cikin shirin Karimjee Conservation Scholars.

Har ila yau, ya sami damar ba da gogewarsa a matsayinsa na mataimakin farfesa a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Afirka ta Nelson Mandela a Arusha, arewacin Tanzaniya.

An ba Markus Borner lambar yabo ta Bruno H. Schubert a cikin 1994, ya kasance dan wasan karshe na lambar yabo ta Indianapolis a 2012, kuma ya sami babbar lambar yabo ta Blue Planet Prize daga Asahi Glass Foundation a cikin 2016 wanda ake la'akarin kyautar Nobel ta kiyayewa.

Hangensa na duniyar da za ta daraja yanayinta kuma ya gane cewa jeji shine ainihin babban birninta na gaba ya tsara shi a tsawon rayuwarsa. Mara gaskiya, mai gaskiya, kuma bayyananne a cikin hukuncinsa, Markus ya ƙarfafa mutane da yawa kuma ya ƙarfafa su.

Lokacin da jinsuna suka ɓace, lokacin da gandun daji na musamman zasu ba da hanya don madatsun ruwa ko tituna, da kuma lokacin da muke shakka ko har yanzu za mu iya kare yanayi, lokacin ne za mu yi tunanin dariyar Markus mai ƙarfi da cuta. Ba da kai ba zaɓi ba ne.

Marubucin eTN na wannan labarin ya yi mu'amala da Dr. Markus Borner a Serengeti, a tsibirin Rubondo, da kuma a Dar es Salaam na Tanzaniya a lokuta daban-daban yayin da suke aikin yada labarai.