A ranar Alhamis ne yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar Afirka (AfCFTA) zai fara aiki. Zai kasance mafi girman yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci ta yawan jama'a da duniya ta gani tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya a 1995.

Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Masar ta fada a karshen mako cewa an samu takardun amincewa 22 da ake bukata. Kwanaki biyu na baya-bayan nan, Saliyo da Jamhuriyar Sahrawi, kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) ta samu karbuwa a ranar 29 ga Afrilu. Dukkanin kasashe 55 na Afirka sai uku (Benin, Eritriya da Najeriya) sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce idan Najeriya ta shiga cikin shirin na AfCFTA to kasuwanci tsakanin Afirka zai iya bunkasa da fiye da kashi 50 cikin XNUMX nan da shekaru biyar masu zuwa.

Bisa kididdigar da ma'aikatar ta bayar, a lokacin da yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki, za ta shafi fiye da mutane biliyan 1.2, inda jimillar kayayyakin cikin gida ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka tiriliyan 3.4. Za ta rage harajin kashi 90 na kayayyaki a nahiyar. Yarjejeniyar za ta iya habaka cinikayya tsakanin kasashen Afirka da kashi 52.3 bisa dari, in ji MDD.

Shugaban Rwanda Paul Kagame ya yaba da shi a matsayin "sabon babi na hadin kan Afirka."

Kwamishinan ciniki na Tarayyar Afirka Albert Muchanga ya ce: "Idan aka dubi tattalin arzikin Afirka a yanzu, babbar matsalarsu ita ce rarrabuwa."

“Su ne ƙananan tattalin arziki dangane da sauran ƙasashen duniya. Masu zuba jari suna ganin yana da matukar wahala su fito da manyan jarin jari a wadannan kananan kasuwanni,” in ji shi, ya kara da cewa: “Muna nesanta kansu daga rarrabuwar kawuna, don jawo jarin dogon lokaci da kuma manyan jari.”

AfCFTA ya kasance wani babban shiri na hangen nesa na "Ajandar 2063" na Tarayyar Afirka na tsawon shekaru biyar. An amince da kudurin na AfCFTA a shekarar 2012 kuma mambobin sun fara aiki da wani daftarin aiki a shekarar 2015. A watan Maris din shekarar 2018 ne shugabannin kasashen Afirka 44 suka amince da yarjejeniyar a kasar Rwanda. An ba da rahoton cewa mahalarta AfCFTA suna auna yiwuwar amfani da kudin bai-daya.

ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:

Zai kasance mafi girman yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci ta yawan jama'a da duniya ta gani tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya a 1995.
An amince da shawarar AfCFTA a cikin 2012 kuma membobin sun fara aiki da daftarin aiki a cikin 2015.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce idan Najeriya ta shiga cikin shirin na AfCFTA to kasuwanci tsakanin Afirka zai iya bunkasa da fiye da kashi 50 cikin XNUMX nan da shekaru biyar masu zuwa.