The ACLU na Hawaii Foundation (ACLU na Hawaii) ya rubuta tare da tsananin kundin tsarin mulki, haƙƙin jama'a, da kuma damuwar sirri game da sanarwar cewa Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Hawaii ("DOT") tana girka kyamarori tare da fasahar gane fuska ("FRT") a duk manyan filayen jirgin saman Hawaii wannan mako a matsayin wani bangare na shirin jihar na sake bude jihar zuwa yawon bude ido. Duk da yake mun fahimci bukatar gaggawa don yaki da yaduwar Covid-19 kuma a sake buɗe tattalin arzikin Hawaii lafiya, rashin nuna bambanci da saurin amfani da FRT-musamman ba tare da wadatattun ƙa'idodi ba, nuna gaskiya, da tattaunawar jama'a-ba shi da tasiri, ba dole ba, ya zama cin zarafi, mai tsada, mai yuwuwar sabawa tsarin mulki, kuma, a wata kalma, "mai ban tsoro."
FRT ba ta da tasiri ko dacewa don magance yaduwar COVID-19. Dangane da takaitaccen bayanan da jama'a ke da shi, mun fahimci cewa za a yi amfani da FRT ne "don gane mutanen da suka wuce matakin zafin jiki na 100.4 yayin da suke wucewa ta tashar." Amfani da irin wannan fasaha mai jan hankali don wannan dalili kamar sanya fuƙuƙƙen murabba'i ne akan rami zagaye, musamman dangane da sauƙaƙa, mafi daidaito, kuma mafi mahimmancin amintaccen zaɓi kamar masu binciken mutane kafin isowa, ta amfani da fasahar ɗaukar hoto mai zafi, da kuma samun isasshe kuma ingantaccen ma'aikaci don gano mutane masu alamomin COVID-19 don ƙarin bincike. Irin wannan madadin ya fi dacewa, ba wai kawai saboda yana haifar da ƙananan yanci da damuwa na haƙƙoƙin ba, amma kuma saboda ya fi dacewa don hana yaduwar COVID-19. Musamman, mutane suna iya sanya fuskokin fuska a tashar jirgin sama don haka kyamarorin FRT zasu sami matsalar karanta fuskoki.
Bugu da ƙari, nazarin ya nuna cewa kashi 44 cikin ɗari na mutanen da aka kwantar a asibiti don COVID-19 na iya samun zazzaɓi a kowane wuri kuma kusan rabin na iya zama masu alamun ɓacin rai ko zato, wanda ke sa dogaro da Jiha a kan FRT gaba ɗaya da ƙari. Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni cewa CDC ta yi gargaɗi game da yanayin zafin jiki a cikin tashar jirgin sama a matsayin mara tasiri, yana ƙara tayar da tambayoyi game da dalilin da ya sa ake kashe kuɗi kan wannan fasaha mai cutarwa. Irin wadannan rahotannin suna jaddada bukatar duk wani matakin da kwararrun likitocin jama'a zasu tabbatar da ingancinsu ta yadda zai yi tasiri kafin tura su.
Samun cikakken bincike game da kwararrun kwararru sun yi shine aminci da dacewa ga aikin. Bugu da kari, karatuttukan sun nuna a kai-a kai cewa FRT algorithms sun kasance masu nuna wariyar launin fata kuma ba daidai ba, misali, batar da bakar fata da kuma mutanen asalin Asiya ta Gabas ta hanyar da ta fi ta fari. Dangane da yanayin nuna wa mutane abin rufe fuska don tsananin zafin, wannan na iya haifar da sauƙin kai wa ga mutane daga takamaiman launin fatar da ba su dace ba don ƙarin bincike yayin da wasu ba za a iya bincika su ba duk da cewa suna iya yin zazzaɓi da sauran alamun COVID.
Wani abin damuwa shi ne rashin bayyana gaskiya ta yadda jihar ta yanke shawarar aiwatar da FRT, da kuma iyakokin amfani da shi. Kamar yadda kamfanoni irin su Amazon, Microsoft, da IBM suke takawa birki birki kan ci gaban FRT kuma manyan hukumomi a duk faɗin ƙasar suna hana yin amfani da shi, Jiha ta bi ƙa'idodin tura FRT don bincika miliyoyin matafiya duk da cewa ba mu yi tattaunawa mai ma'ana ba a Hawai'i game da amfani da shi.
Maimakon haka, Jiha ta tabbatar wa jama'a cewa tana da niyyar takaita amfani da fasahar a cikin filayen jiragen saman kuma tana shirin adana hotuna ne kawai a lokacin da fasinjan ke filin jirgin. Koyaya, ba tare da sanin kamfanonin da abin ya ƙunsa ba, farashin, ƙa'idodi da jagororin, algorithm da aka yi amfani da shi, iyakokin samun dama, matakan tsaro, ƙayyadaddun lokaci da wuri, kwangila tare da kamfanonin, tattara bayanai, binciken kuɗi, sanarwa da aka buga, da sauran mahimmancin irin wannan bayanan da ya kamata a bayyana a bainar jama'a kuma a tattauna su kafin tura su wannan makon, tabbatattun Jihohin sun bayyana.
Lallai, idan aka tattara bayanai dangane da COVID, ya kamata a takaita ga abin da ya zama dole ga lafiyar jama'a, kuma kawai hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a ne suke tarawa, adana su, da amfani da su. Duk da haka, jihar ba ta bayyana abin da za a adana kowane bayanan ba, kuma idan haka ne, yadda za a iya amfani da shi da kuma wanda zai iya samun damar ta. Yawancin kamfanonin FRT suna da alaƙa da gwamnatocin masu iko a ƙasashen waje, bayanan sirri masu banƙyama, da kuma hanzarta tura FRT wani girke ne na cin zarafi da kuma ɓata sirrin mutane da matafiya har abada.
ACLU na Hawai'i yana da damuwa musamman game da FRT mai yiwuwa ya keta haƙƙin kare sirri a ƙarƙashin sashe na 6 na labarin I na kundin tsarin mulkin Hawai'i da kuma haƙƙin haƙƙin tafiye-tafiye ta hanyar kiyayewa. Saboda rashin tasirin sa, amfani da FRT ba a sanya shi daidai don biyan bukatun gwamnati na hana yaduwar COVID-19 ba, musamman lokacin da karancin kutse da hanyoyin da suka fi tasiri suka kasance.
Mun riga mun ji daga yawancin matafiya na cikin ƙasa tare da damuwar doka game da sirrinsu saboda sa ido na ainihi a filin jirgin. Ba sa son Jiha ta bi duk matakan su, shirye-shiryen tafiye-tafiye, abokan tafiya, da dai sauransu.Kuma wannan ba tsoro ba ne yayin da, kawai a shekarar da ta gabata, Jiha ta yi ƙoƙari ta aika takaddar jirgin saman Hawaiian don mutanen da suka ba da gudunmawar mil zuwa ga waɗanda suka halarci taron zanga-zangar Mauna Kea.
Bugu da kari, binciken yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance ba a hade yake ba, yana mamaye mutane ne wadanda kan iya yin zazzabin saboda dalilan da ba su da nasaba da su, kamar cututtukan da ke faruwa. Idan aka ba wannan, dogaro da binciken yanayin zafin jiki a matsayin mai ƙayyadadden ƙaddara game da ko wani zai iya tafiya zai haifar da damuwa mai yawa. Jihar ba ta bayyana yadda za a kare haƙƙin balaguro da abin da za a yi wa daidaikun waɗanda haƙƙinsu ya shafa ba.
Dangane da waɗannan damuwar mai girma da kuma yiwuwar cin zarafi, muna roƙon Jiha da DOT su taka birki a kan shirin matukin jirgi kuma, aƙalla, ba da damar buɗewa da bayyane ga jama'a game da matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba wanda ke sa ido kan miliyoyin miliyoyin gaske mutane da matafiya a tashar jirgin sama na nufin Hawaii. Wannan ba kawai tsarin mulki ya bukaci hakan ba, amma kuma abu ne mai kyau da aminci a yi, musamman a wadannan lokutan wadanda ba su da tabbas da kuma mawuyacin lokaci.
A ƙarshe, bisa ga Babi na 92F na Hawaii da aka Gyara Sharudda, muna roƙon cewa Jiha, DOT, da Sashin Babban Atoni-Janar sun gabatar da duk bayanan gwamnati (kamar yadda HRS Sashe na 92F-3 ya bayyana) dangane da amfani da FRT a Hawai'i. Wannan buƙatar ta haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, amfani da FRT a filayen jirgin sama ba.
Ganin cewa ana gabatar da shirin gwaji na FRT a wannan makon, muna rokon ku don Allah ku amsa wannan wasiƙar zuwa 26 ga Yuni, 2020.
#tasuwa
