Yawon shakatawa na Uzbekistan ya sake buɗewa: Sabon Gano Tsohon Samarkand

Tarihin Samarkand shekaru dubu ne. Tushen da ake tsammani ya samo asali ne fiye da shekaru 2,700 (tushen Roma ya kasance shekaru 2,273). Samarkand ya kasance birni mafi arziki a tsakiyar Asiya kuma ya sami wadata daga wurin da yake a kan hanyar siliki, wanda dole ne a gani akan hanyoyin kasuwancin ƙasa da teku tsakanin Sin da Turai.

Hanyar Arewa ta kunshi hanyoyi guda 2: daya daga Urumqi na kasar Sin ya ci gaba da zuwa birnin Alma Alta na kasar Kazakhstan sannan ya ci gaba zuwa Kokan a gabashin Uzbekistan; dayan kuma daga Kashgar na jihar Xinjiang mai cin gashin kansa ta kasar Sin ya ci gaba da zuwa Temez a cikin Uzbekistan da Balkh a Afghanistan.

Tarihin hanyar siliki ya samo asali ne a cikin karni na 2 BC mai nisa. Kalmar “Hanyar Siliki” kwanan nan aka yi ta yayin da ake yiwa hanyoyin daɗaɗɗen lokaci. Kimanin kilomita 8,000 na hanyoyi ta kasa, wadanda ake karawa ta ruwa da kogi, ba su da takamaiman suna. A shekara ta 1877, wato kimanin shekaru 142 da suka wuce, masanin ilmin kasa kuma matafiyi dan kasar Jamus Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen, a gabatarwar littafinsa Diaries daga kasar Sin, ya sanya wa cibiyar kasuwanci da sadarwa suna "Die Seidenstrasse" ko "Hanyar Siliki." [kamar: A.Napolitano].

Samarkand - Jakadan Uzbekistan a Duniya

Tarihin Samarkand tare da masallatai dubu ɗari, minarets, madrasas (jami'o'in Islama) har yanzu an gina su don shaida abubuwan al'ajabi na gine-ginen ƙwararrun injiniyoyi, masu fasaha na mosaic, da "launi masu ban sha'awa na domes turquoise waɗanda ke canza launi tare da canjin sararin sama" [quote] : F.Cardini], kuma a ƙarƙashin hasken dare, sihiri da yin mafarki daya.

Gidan kayan tarihi na birnin yana adana kayan tarihi da tarihi daga lokuta daban-daban, Kur'ani mafi tsufa da ke wanzuwa, da tarihin shugabannin: Tamerlane, Genghis Khan, Alexander the Great, da Jalangtuš Bahadur “Masu Tsoro,” wanda aka yi la’akari da Uban Kafa na Uzbekistan na zamani.

Faruwar

Kwamitin kula da harkokin yawon bude ido na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan ya shirya tsangwama a cikin kasar har zuwa shekarar 2025 da nufin fifita tabbatar da ababen more rayuwa, da samar da yanayi mai sauki da jin dadin aiwatar da yawon bude ido, da karfafa rawar zamantakewa na waje da na waje. yawon bude ido na cikin gida, da kuma inganta inganci da gasa na kayayyakin yawon shakatawa na Uzbekistan a kasuwannin kasa da na duniya. A cikin goyon baya shine soke bizar shiga na kusan ƙasashe 60 - wanda za'a iya faɗaɗawa, da ƙarfafa ƴan sandan yawon buɗe ido a kowane birni.

"Koyar da matasa masu yawan gaske zuwa sababbin sana'o'i, yin kira ga haɗin gwiwa tare da kasashe makwabta da kuma al'ummomin duniya" shine kwas.

Jami'ar yawon bude ido da al'adu ta kasa da kasa ta Samarkand tana da aikin horar da hazikan matasa da suka wajaba don tafiyar da masu gudanar da harkokin yawon bude ido na kasar nan gaba. Wannan baya ga shirin da ya tanadi horar da kwararru a kasashen waje tare da wajabcin komawa bautar kasa.

UNWTO Hanyar zuwa Samarkand

Gwamnatin birnin na shirin karbar baki miliyan 2 daga ko'ina cikin duniya tun daga shekarar 2023, lokacin da birnin zai karbi bakuncin Hukumar Kula da Yawon shakatawa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 25.UNWTO) Babban Taro daga 16-20 ga Oktoba, 2023, a Samarkand. Fadada na Samarkand Airport an kammala shi don bikin.

"Silk Road Samarkand"

A gefen gabas na birnin, an gina "sabon" Samarkand - wani katafaren wuraren yawon bude ido na kusan kadada 300. Ana kiranta Silk Road Samarkand. A nan, gine-gine na zamani sun taso suna kallon mashigin Grebnoy, tare da hanyoyin ruwa na wucin gadi wanda a zamanin Soviet aka yi amfani da su don horon horo na tawagar wasan motsa jiki na kasa.

A kusa da magudanar ruwa akwai wasu sabbin otal-otal na alfarma guda 8, da wuraren shaguna, da kuma wata cibiyar tarurruka wadda a shekarar 2021 ta karbi bakuncin taron kolin kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta Shanghai tare da halartar shugaban kasar Vladimir Putin, da shugaban kasar Sin Xi Jinping, da shugaban kasar Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, da firaministan Indiya Narendra Modi. da shugaban kasar Iran Ibrahim Raisi.

Garin Madawwami

Wani kagara, “Madawwamiyar Birni,” ya taso a wancan gefen magudanar ruwa. Yana da matukar jan hankali ga mazauna wurin da kuma ta hanyar jin kunya na masu yawon bude ido na Turai. Ƙofar Garin Madawwami yana ɗaukar al'adun gargajiya na manyan bakuna na Registan, babban dandalin tsohon Samarkand. A ciki, akwai gine-gine kusan 50 masu shaguna, murabba'ai, gidajen abinci, da shagunan sana'o'in hannu waɗanda ke nuna kayan gargajiya.

Babban birnin kasar

Tashkent shine birni mafi girma a tsakiyar Asiya ta yawan jama'a kuma muhimmin cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu, da kimiyya na ƙasar.

Garin irin na Soviet yana da manyan tituna, wuraren shakatawa, 3 mafi kyawun layukan jirgin karkashin kasa a duniya, da layin dogo na zamani wanda ya hada manyan biranen tarihi da jirgin kasa mai sauri na "Afrosyob". Otal din sarkar kasa da kasa da kuma kayan kwalliya da kayan abinci na Italiya suna gida a nan.

Khazrati-Imama da Suzuk-Ota manyan gine-gine sun haɗa da gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihin Temurids - daular da Tamerlane-warlord na tushen Turco-Mongol ya kafa (1370/1405), Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Uzbekistan, da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi. Aiwatar Arts Arts, da kuma faffadan wuraren shakatawa na ra'ayi na zamani.

A ƙarshe, Bukhara ya ƙara zuwa abubuwan al'adu da tarihi na babbar hanyar siliki inda, baya ga abubuwan tarihi, "Ark Fortress" ya fito waje - mafi tsufan gine-gine da kayan tarihi na tarihi a Bukhara. Ya haura kusan mita 20 sama da matakin kewayen yanki na kusan kadada 4.

Ƙasar da Abincinta: Chorsu Bazaar a Tashkent

An shigar da karni na tarihi a cikin fasahar dafa abinci na Uzbekistan ta hanyar girke-girke iri-iri da jita-jita da aka shirya a al'ada da aka sani a duk duniya kamar pilaf shinkafa shinkafa mai kamshi, wanda ke cikin jerin al'adun gargajiya na UNESCO.

Ministan yawon bude ido Aziz Abdukhakimov

Daga cikin manufofin gaba, maida hankali shine kan fifikon kasuwannin Turai, Rasha, Gabas ta Tsakiya, ƙasashen CIS (9 na 15 tsoffin jumhuriyar Soviet), Gabas ta Tsakiya Asiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, China, Koriya ta Kudu, Japan, da Indiya. Sha'awa tana mai da hankali kan tarihi, al'adu, golf, matsanancin wasanni, dutse, magani, kabilanci, gastronomy, yawon shakatawa na karkara, da ƙari.

Don yawon shakatawa na alatu, akwai wurare da yawa da suka haɗa da Bukhara Resort Oasis Spa, Konigil Tourist Village, da Heaven's Garden Resort & Spa. Ana bayar da jirage masu saukar ungulu da ƙananan jirage don canja wuri.

Ayyuka guda biyu sun yi hasashen ƙirƙirar kulab ɗin golf na ƙasa da ƙasa a Jizzakh da Samarkand. Wanda tuni yake aiki a Tashkent ya shahara da masu yawon bude ido daga kudu maso gabas. Ana ci gaba da bunƙasa sassa kamar farauta da kamun kifi.

An samar da wannan labarin ne saboda gayyatar da ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa da al'adun gargajiya ta Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan ta yi ga manema labarai tare da haɗin gwiwar Agenzia Italia Unica Events. Jirgin saman Turkish Airlines shi ne jirgin da ke jigilar Uzbekistan daga filin jirgin saman Rome L. Da Vinci ta Istanbul.