Ana Bauta Karnuka a Nepal A Yau don Tihar

Laxmi Puja, ranar da aka keɓe don yin ibada Hindu allahiya Laxmi, ana gudanar da bikin a duk fadin kasar Nepal.

Yawanci yana faruwa a rana ta uku na bikin Tihar, a wannan shekara ya yi daidai da rana ta biyu na Tihar, wanda ya zo daidai da Narak Chaturdashi da Kukur Tihar, bikin girmama karnuka.

A bikin Kukur Tihar a yau, ana bautar karnuka a Nepal - tare da Teeka da kayan ado na furanni.

Tihar na kwanaki biyar, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Yamapanchak, ya fara ranar Asabar, tare da Kaag Tihar - suna bautar hankaka.

Ana lura da Laxmi Puja a daren yau, sadaukar da kai don bauta wa allahn arziki da wadata, Laxmi. Mutane suna tsaftacewa da haskaka gidajensu, suna kunna fitulun man shanu don gayyatar baiwar Allah, kamar yadda aka yi imani da tsabtar Laxmi.

Daren ana kiransa Sukha Ratri, wanda ke nuna daren farin ciki, kamar yadda aka yi imanin cewa baiwar Allah Laxmi tana zaune a cikin gidaje a wannan dare na musamman.

Masu bauta suna maraba da allahiya Laxmi cikin gidajensu a lokacin Laxmi Puja ta hanyar ƙirƙirar alamun sawun ƙafa daga farfajiyarsu zuwa babban bagadi.

Da yamma, 'yan mata matasa suna kafa ƙungiyoyi kuma suna yin waƙoƙin 'bhailo', suna rawa cikin farin ciki. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suna ziyartar gidajen da ke makwabtaka da su, inda masu gida, musamman iyaye mata, suke ba da kyaututtuka irin su paddy, hatsin shinkafa, kayan ado na fure, kuɗi, da ‘sel roti,’ na musamman. An yi imanin bayar da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyin bhailo suna kawo albarka daga allahntaka. Ana haska gidaje da fitulun lantarki da fitulun man shanu, wasu kuma suna bin al'adar bautar shanu a safiyar Laxmi Puja.

Tihar a Nepal, Diwali a Indiya

Diwali, bikin fitilu, an yi shi ne da ƙwazo da ƙwazo a ko'ina India. An kwashe kwanaki biyar ana gudanar da bukukuwan, inda aka fara da Dhanteras, inda mutane ke tsaftacewa da kuma ado gidajensu, kuma a al'adance suna sayen zinari ko azurfa.

Naraka Chaturdashi ya biyo baya, wanda aka yi masa alamar wankan mai, da hasken fitilu, da fashe-fashe na wuta da ke nuni da cin nasara kan mugunta. A babban ranar Diwali, ana ƙawata gidaje da diyas (fitilun mai), kyandir, da rangoli, kuma iyalai suna taruwa don musayar kyaututtuka da cin abinci.

Iskar tana cike da muryoyin farin ciki na wasan wuta, tana mai jaddada nasarar haske akan duhu. Govardhan Puja da Bhai Dooj sun kammala bikin, wanda ya haɗa da bautar Ubangiji Krishna da dangantaka ta musamman tsakanin 'yan'uwa maza da mata. Haikali suna cunkushe da masu ibada suna neman albarka, ana kuma jaddada ayyukan sadaka da rabawa.

Diwali ya ketare iyakokin addini, yana haɗa jama'ar al'ummomi daban-daban a cikin bikin farin ciki, wadata, da nasara na haske.

Dukkan wadannan bukukuwan biyu ana yin su ne a cikin yankin Indiya, amma suna da alaƙa da al'adun gargajiya da na addini daban-daban.

Muhimmancin Addini:

• Diwali: Da farko bikin Hindu, Diwali yana nuna nasarar haske akan duhu da nagarta akan mugunta. Yana da alaƙa da labarun tatsuniyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da dawowar Ubangiji Rama zuwa Ayodhya bayan ya ci nasara da sarkin aljani Ravana.
• Tihar: Tihar biki ne na Hindu da ake yi a Nepal, musamman na al'ummar Hindu na Nepal. Yana kama da Diwali a wasu bangarori amma yana da nasa al'adu. An sadaukar da Tihar don bauta wa dabbobi da tsuntsaye daban-daban, ciki har da hankaka, karnuka, shanu, da shanu, baya ga girmama gunkin Laxmi.

Tsawon Lokaci da Kwastam:

• Diwali: Anyi bikin sama da kwanaki biyar, Diwali ya ƙunshi al'adu daban-daban kamar tsaftacewa da adon gidaje, fitulun kunna wuta, fashewar wuta, musayar kyaututtuka, da raba abinci na biki.
• Tihar: Tihar, wanda kuma aka sani da bikin fitilu, yana ɗaukar kwanaki biyar kuma ya haɗa da bautar dabbobi daban-daban a kowace rana. Karnuka, shanu, shanu, hankaka, da allahiya Laxmi ana girmama su a lokacin Tihar. Akwai kuma wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu, irin su waƙoƙin bhailo da ƙungiyoyin 'yan mata suke rera.

Ƙadiddigar Geographic:

• Diwali: Diwali babban biki ne a cikin al'adun Hindu.
• Tihar: An yi bikin farko a Nepal, Tihar yana da mahimmanci na musamman a cikin al'ummar Hindu na Nepal. Ana gudanar da bikin tare da al'adu da al'adu daban-daban da suka bambanta da Diwali.

Bautar Dabbobi:

• Diwali: Diwali bai ƙunshi takamaiman ranaku da aka keɓe don bautar dabbobi ba. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne bikin haske, nasara na alheri a kan mugunta, da hikayoyin tatsuniyoyi daban-daban.
• Tihar: Tihar ya ƙunshi kwanakin da aka keɓe don girmama dabbobi kamar karnuka, shanu, da shanu. Kowace rana tana da takamaiman al'adu da al'adu masu alaƙa da zaɓaɓɓun dabba, wanda ke nuna mahimmancin su a al'adun Hindu.

Yayin da Diwali da Tihar ke raba kamanceceniya a matsayin bukukuwan fitilu, sun bambanta a cikin labarun addini, al'adu, da takamaiman al'adun da ke da alaƙa da kowane biki. Diwali an san shi sosai a duniya, yayin da Tihar ke da mahimmancin al'adu a Nepal.