IATA: Matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki sun ragu da raguwar haɓakar jigilar kayayyaki a watan Nuwamba

International Transportungiyar Jirgin Sama (IATA) bayanan da aka fitar don kasuwannin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya suna nuna raguwar ci gaba a watan Nuwamba 2021. Rushewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki da matsalolin iya aiki sun shafi bukatu, duk da yanayin tattalin arzikin da ya rage mai kyau ga bangaren.

Kamar yadda kwatancen tsakanin 2021 da 2020 sakamakon wata-wata ke gurɓata ta hanyar ban mamaki tasirin COVID-19, sai dai in an lura da haka, duk kwatancen da ke ƙasa zuwa Nuwamba 2019 wanda ya bi tsarin buƙatu na yau da kullun.

• Bukatar duniya, wanda aka auna a cikin nisan kilomitoci (CTKs), ya karu da 3.7% idan aka kwatanta da Nuwamba 2019 (4.2% na ayyukan kasa da kasa). Wannan ya yi ƙasa da girma da kashi 8.2% da aka gani a watan Oktoba 2021 (9.2% na ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa) da kuma a cikin watannin da suka gabata.

• Ƙarfin ya kasance 7.6% ƙasa da Nuwamba 2019 (-7.9% don ayyukan duniya). Wannan bai canza ba daga Oktoba. Ƙarfin ya kasance mai takurawa tare da kwalabe a maɓalli masu mahimmanci. 

• Yanayin tattalin arziki yana ci gaba da tallafawa haɓakar jigilar kayayyaki ta iska, duk da haka rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki yana rage haɓakar girma. Ya kamata a lura da abubuwa da yawa:

1. Karancin ma'aikata, wani bangare saboda kasancewar ma'aikata a keɓe, rashin isasshen wurin ajiya a wasu filayen jirgin sama da sarrafa koma baya da ya ta'azzara a ƙarshen shekara ya haifar da cikas ga sarkar samar da kayayyaki. Manyan filayen jirgin sama da dama, da suka hada da JFK na New York, Los Angeles da Amsterdam Schiphol sun ba da rahoton cunkoso.
2. Kasuwancin tallace-tallace a Amurka da China ya kasance mai ƙarfi. A cikin dillalan dillalan Amurka sun kasance 23.5% sama da matakan Nuwamba 2019. Kuma a China tallace-tallacen kan layi don Ranar Mara aure sun kasance 60.8% sama da matakan 2019.
3. Kasuwancin kayayyaki na duniya ya karu da kashi 4.6% a watan Oktoba (watanni na ƙarshe na bayanai), idan aka kwatanta da matakan da aka riga aka samu, mafi kyawun ƙimar girma tun watan Yuni. Samar da masana'antu a duniya ya karu da kashi 2.9 cikin dari a lokaci guda. 
4. Matsakaicin ƙira-zuwa-tallace-tallace ya ragu. Wannan yana da kyau ga jigilar iska yayin da masana'antun ke juya zuwa jigilar iska don biyan buƙatu cikin sauri.
5. Haɓaka kwanan nan a cikin lamuran COVID-19 a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da yawa sun haifar da buƙatu mai ƙarfi don jigilar PPE, waɗanda galibi ana ɗaukar su ta iska.
6. Ƙididdigar Manajan Sayen Lokacin Sayar da Mai Ba da Kayayyakin Duniya (PMI) na duniya a watan Nuwamba ya kasance a 36.4. Yayin da ƙimar da ke ƙasa da 50 galibi suna dacewa da jigilar iska, a cikin yanayin halin yanzu yana nuna tsawaita lokacin isarwa saboda ƙuƙumman wadata.