Tattaunawar Shugaban Kasa Kan Yanayin Duniya

Kasance tare da ni yanzu daga Sharm el-Sheikh, Masar, shine Shugaban Hukumar USAID, tsohuwar Jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Samantha Power - tare da Shugaban Kasa a Taron Duniya na Yanayi [2022 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Canjin Yanayi, aka COP27]. Na gode Ambassador Power don kasancewa tare da mu. Shugaba Biden na zuwa taron kolin yanayi bayan da Amurka da sauran kasashe masu arzikin masana'antu suka sha suka daga sauran kasashen duniya kan haddasawa. canjin yanayi. Shugaban ya bayyana abin da Amurka ke yi. Shin kuna cikin damuwa cewa idan 'yan Republican suka mamaye Majalisa, wannan na iya zama yanki na ƙarshe na canjin yanayi ga wannan gwamnati?

ADMINISTRATOR SAMANTHA WUTA: To, da farko bari in ce, Andrea, cewa lokacin da shugaban kasa ya zo COP a bara - zuwa taron yanayi a bara - ya sami damar yin magana game da dawowar Amurka, dawowa kan yarjejeniyar Paris, ya dawo kan kokarin da ake yi na dakile shi sosai. fitar da hayaki lokacin da aka sami koma baya na ka'idojin da aka sanya a cikin shekarun Obama. A wannan shekara, yana zuwa bayan da ya sami jarin dala biliyan 368 don yaƙar sauyin yanayi. Kuma za ku iya kawai - ba ya tsufa, a nan a taron yanayi - za ku iya jin kusan haki, kuma, yayin da mutane ke kokawa da abin da hakan ke nufi. Domin yana da mahimmanci, ba wai kawai game da rage fitar da hayaki da Amurka ke fitarwa ba da kuma cimma manufofinta na Paris da aka tsara, wanda muka sani, a cikin lokaci, muna buƙatar ƙara himma da haɓakawa. Amma ta yin - ta hanyar yin wannan babban jarin cikin gida - zai kawo sauƙaƙa farashin a ko'ina. Kuma hakan na nufin karin hasken rana, karin iska, samun damar samun sabbin abubuwa a farashi mai rahusa, a wuraren da suma ke taimakawa wajen fitar da hayaki.

Sannan, a bangaren daidaitawa, a fili, sauyin yanayi yana kanmu. Na yi balaguro kwanan nan - a cikin watanni biyun da suka gabata - duka biyun zuwa Somaliya, wanda ke fuskantar damina ta biyar a jere, wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a tarihin da aka rubuta, da Pakistan, wanda kashi uku na wanda ya kare a karkashin ruwa saboda ambaliya da ba a taba ganin irinta ba. glaciers hade da, sake, damina ruwan sama irin wanda ba wanda ya taba gani a da.

Don haka, wani bangare na abin da Shugaba Biden ya yi a wannan shekara, shi ma, yana kara yawan kudaden da muke bayarwa don abin da ake kira daidaitawa, yana taimaka wa kasashe su dace da yanayin gaggawa da ke nan a yanzu, duk da cewa muna kara kokarin mu na kawar da hayaki.

MSNBC's ANDREA MITCHELL RUWAITO: Da gaske ka kasance jarumin hanya don wannan gwamnati. Ina bin diddigin tafiyarku - Ukraine, akai-akai, kun zo ne daga Lebanon, kuna mai da hankali kan samar da abinci da kuma batun da Putin ya bayar ya goyi bayan yarjejeniyar hatsi, don fitar da hatsi daga Tekun Bahar Rum, ta wannan shingen. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke tattare da hakan amma yakin da ake yi a Ukraine ya kara matsin lamba kan Yammacin Turai don ci gaba da dogaro da albarkatun mai - akwai suka da yawa kan cewa Amurka ma za ta dogara da albarkatun burbushin fiye da yadda take so. saboda yakin. Ya kuke ganin wannan duka yana tasowa?

WUTA MAI GABATARWA: Ina tsammanin, a cikin gajeren lokaci, a bayyane yake kasashe suna kokawa da rashin tsaro na makamashi.

Kasashe sun damu da yadda za su shiga cikin damuna, suna nuna damuwa game da wadannan tsadar farashin man fetur, da kuma farashin da Putin ke karba, ba wai Putin kadai ba, saboda da gangan ake samun raguwa a kasuwannin duniya, ta yadda ake tuki. sama da farashin.

Amma abin da na gani, kawai ko da magana da Lebanon - ba wata ƙasa dole ne mu yi tunanin a cikin wannan mahallin ba, amma saboda farashin man fetur ya yi tsada sosai kuma wutar lantarki ba ta da yawa kuma an raba shi a cikin kasar da babu wani abu makamancin haka da za a iya tunanin kafin tattalin arzikin yanzu. rikicin can. Yanzu muna ganin sha'awar hasken rana wanda bai taɓa wanzuwa ba. Kuma saboda ana yin ƙarin hasken rana a wurare da yawa, farashin yana raguwa - don haka za ku ga yawancin al'ummomi, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da gwamnatoci, a wata ma'ana suna kada kuri'a da ƙafafu. Kuma wannan farashin mafi girma, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, don man fetur, kuma kamar yadda kuka ce, ko da ɗan gajeren lokaci dogara ko komawa zuwa carbon, a hanyar da ke da lahani, ba shakka, ga muhalli. Amma babu wanda ya gamsu da wannan dogaro. Tabbas, ina tsammanin hakan ya ƙara zurfafawa da faɗaɗa mazaɓar daga ƙaura daga dogaro ga wani kamar Putin. 

MS. MITCHELL: Kwanan nan kun kasance a cikin Ukraine, haka kuma, inda sojojin Ukraine a yau a cewar Shugaba Zelenskyy sun shiga Kherson, wani muhimmin batu - sojojin Rasha sun janye daga wannan sansanin. Putin ya yanke shawarar ba zai hallara ba ko da a G20 inda zai fuskanci shugabannin duniya, inda ya keɓe a cikin al'ummar duniya, a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban - yana ƙaruwa. Yana da veto a kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kun san wannan fiye da kowa a matsayinsa na tsohon jakada. Amma da gaske ya ɓace a babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, a rubuce, ko ba haka ba?

WUTA MAI GABATARWA: Lallai. Kuma ina ganin sanya makamin abinci ya taka muhimmiyar rawa kamar yadda kuma, ba shakka, kowace kasa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na da sha'awar tada murya game da cin zarafi da rashin tausayi irin wannan. Domin kowace ƙasa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana tunanin, “Idan wani ya yi mini haka, yaya hakan zai ji?” 

Suna da sha'awar kiyaye dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da amincin yanki. Hakanan suna da sha'awar rage farashin abinci kuma kusan duk abin da Putin ya yi ya haifar da farashin abinci, farashin mai, da farashin taki. Don haka, wannan ba ya cin nasara a kan kowane abokai a fagen duniya. Amma kuma, abin da dakarunsa ke fuskanta a fagen fama - wannan ba irin aikin fagen fama ne da Putin zai yi fatan kawowa a taron kasa da kasa ba. Gaskiyar cewa sojojin Rasha sun yi rashin nasara a yakin Kyiv, yakin Kharkiv, yanzu yakin Kherson - wannan ba daidai ba ne ya sanya wa al'ummar Rasha irin girman kai da Putin ya yi alfahari da cewa shi ne zai dawo da shi. Tarayyar Rasha. Don haka wannan lokaci ne mai wahala. Amma zan ce, Andrea, abin da muka sani daga dukan yankunan da aka 'yantar a Ukraine shi ne cewa akwai wadannan abubuwan farin ciki, kuma suna da ban mamaki. Ina tsammanin mutum zai iya ciyar da dukan yini kawai yana kallon yara da kakanni suna fitowa suna gaishe da sojojin ganin ba kawai tutar Ukraine ta tashi ba, amma tutar Tarayyar Turai ta tashi a cikin garin Kherson. Hakazalika, mun san cewa yayin da sojojin Rasha suka janye, muna ƙara koyo game da irin barnar da aka yi a lokacin mamaya. Don haka, mu, a USAID da gwamnatin Amurka, muna aiki tare da abokan aikinmu a ƙasa don tattara laifukan yaƙi waɗanda muka san yanzu za a gano su, yayin da mutanen Ukrain suka sake tabbatar da kasancewarsu a can.

MS. MITCHELL: Yayin da kuka fara aikinku, rubutawa cikin motsin rai a Bosnia game da kisan kare dangi. Shin kun yi imani da gaske cewa za a yi la'akari da ta'addanci na Ukraine?

WUTA MAI GABATARWA: To, abin da zan iya cewa shi ne, Ukrainians sun yi kowane irin abubuwa har ya zuwa yanzu babu wanda ya yi imani zai yiwu. Masana a ko'ina, ciki har da na kusa da Putin, waɗanda suka yi tunanin cewa za su iya samun nasarar wannan da sauri. Hakanan zan iya zana daga kwarewar kaina - kamar yadda kuka ambata a Bosnia - inda babu wanda ya yi tunanin cewa za a sami alhakin laifukan yaƙi a can, ko kuma Slobodan Milošević , Ratko Mladić, waɗannan mutanen za su ƙare a bayan sanduna. Rayuwa tana da tsawo, rubuta shaidar, kafa hujja na bincike, kuma ci gaba - a cikin yanayin Amurka, don tallafawa tsaro na jin kai, ƙoƙarin tattalin arziki, da takardun laifukan yaki a ƙasa, kuma abubuwa na iya juya da sauri.

MS. MITCHELL: Samantha Power muna kuma kallon hotuna masu rai, hotuna masu nasara na 'yantar da Kherson. Kuma ina so kawai in ce yana da motsi sosai, duk da tashin bom ɗin da aka yi, duk da munanan abubuwan da suka fuskanta - kuma kun kasance irin wannan ma'auni a wurin don juriyar waɗannan mutane da mutane a duniya yayin da kuke tafiya. , a duniya, shekaru biyu da suka wuce. Mun kasance muna kallo, na gode sosai. Na gode da abin da kuke yi.

WUTA MAI GABATARWA: Na gode Andrea. Na gode.