A halin da ake ciki mai matukar kalubalantar muhalli a duniya, fannin yawon bude ido na Afirka ta Kudu na ci gaba da burgewa, musamman ta fuskar karuwar masu shigowa da kuma adadin kudaden da ake kashewa kai tsaye daga kasashen waje.
Koyaya, yaɗuwar lardi, yanayin yanayin yanayi da tsawon zama wurare ne da ke buƙatar kulawa.
Wannan shi ne sakon daga Marthanus van Schalkwyk, ministan kula da muhalli da yawon bude ido, a wani taron manema labarai a yau a hedkwatar yawon shakatawa na Afirka ta Kudu da ke Sandton.
An sanar da alkaluman masu shigowa baƙo a farkon wannan shekarar. A yau ne Ministan ya bayyana alkaluman alkaluman kashe kudade kai tsaye daga kasashen waje da yawon bude ido ya samar a bara. Ya kuma bayyana wanne daga cikin manyan kasuwannin matafiya suka sami ci gaba mai kyau, wanda ya ragu kuma ya tsaya tsayin daka.
Ministan Van Schalkwyk ya ce ya samu kwarin guiwa da irin kwazon da masana'antar ta yi a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma yana da kwarin gwiwar cewa Afirka ta Kudu za ta cimma burinta na bakin haure miliyan 10 a shekarar 2010.
“Kamfanonin Afirka ta Kudu sun ci gaba da yin kyakykyawan sakamako duk da matsin lambar da ake fama da su a rikicin hada-hadar kudi na duniya wanda ya samu ci gaban masana’antun duniya zuwa kashi 1.3 cikin dari a bara. Afirka ta Kudu ta sami karuwar masu shigowa da kashi 5.5 cikin dari a tsawon lokacin," in ji Ministan.
Ministan Van Schalkwyk ya ce "Na samu kwarin gwiwa musamman ganin yadda kashe kudaden da ake kashewa a kasashen waje a shekarar 2008 ya karu da kimanin kashi 23.5 cikin dari, wanda ya kawo adadin kudaden shigar da yawon bude ido ke samu zuwa sama da biliyan 356 tun daga shekarar 2003," in ji Minista Van Schalkwyk.
'Yan kasashen waje 9,591,828 ne suka ziyarci Afirka ta Kudu a bara idan aka kwatanta da 9,090,881 da 2007.
Masu yawon bude ido na yanki da na gajeren zango sun kasance kasuwa mafi girma kuma mafi riba ga masana'antar Afirka ta Kudu, in ji Ms Didi Moyle, mukaddashin Shugabar Hukumar Yawon shakatawa ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Masu zuwa daga Afirka sun karu da kashi bakwai cikin dari a bara yayin da Mozambique (kashi 13.2), Angola (kashi 15.3) da Swaziland (kashi 4.7) na ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai karfi. Kasuwannin filaye na Afirka a bara sun ba da gudummawar da aka kiyasta kusan R43.5 biliyan a jimillar kashe kuɗin waje kai tsaye ga tattalin arzikin.
Yankin Amurka ya yi kyau tare da karuwar kashi 5.2 a cikin 2008. Duk da haka, haɓaka ya ragu a Asiya da Australasia (-3.2 bisa dari) da Turai (-0.5%).
Dangane da dabarun bunkasa yawon bude ido (TGS), aikin yawon shakatawa na Afirka ta Kudu shi ne kara yawan masu ziyara zuwa Afirka ta Kudu; don ƙarfafa baƙi su zauna na tsawon lokaci; don tada yawan kashe kuɗin yawon buɗe ido; don karfafa yawon shakatawa zuwa lardunan da ba a ziyarta ba don yada kudaden shiga da yawa; don sauƙaƙa yanayin yanayi (wanda ke ganin manyan masu shigowa lokacin rani da baƙin ciki a cikin hunturu); da kuma canza masana'antar ta yadda al'ummomin da aka ware a tarihi za su ci gajiyar lada mai tsoka na masana'antar.
Ministan Van Schalkwyk ya ce masana'antar ta yi kyakkyawan aiki a wasu nau'ikan TGS a bara. Koyaya, yanayin yanayi, yaɗuwar lardi da tsawon zama sun kasance wuraren da ke buƙatar kulawa.
Kodayake tsawon zaman ya inganta zuwa dare 8.2 ga kowane baƙo a bara (a cikin dare 7.9 a cikin 2007), adadin ya sami nasarar kaiwa matakin 2006 kawai. Gabaɗaya tsawon zama ya ragu a hankali tun 2002, lokacin da dare 10.1 ga kowane baƙo.
Adadin lardunan da aka ziyarta ya nuna dan kadan ya ragu daga larduna 1.3 a shekarar 2007 zuwa larduna 1.2 a shekarar 2008. Shekaru shida da suka gabata 'yan yawon bude ido sun ziyarci matsakaicin larduna 1.8.
A cikin 2008, Gauteng da Western Cape su ne manyan lardunan da aka ziyarta (suna jin daɗin kashi 32.3 da kashi 26.9 na dare na baƙi bi da bi). Sun kuma yi lissafin mafi yawan kudaden da ake kashewa kan masauki.
Lardi na uku mafi shahara shi ne KwaZulu-Natal mai kashi 10.7 na dare na baƙi. Lardi mafi rashin ziyarta a cikin kasar a bara shi ne Arewacin Cape da kashi 0.9 cikin dari na baƙi.
Ko da yake masu shigowa cikin iska sun nuna ci gaba a yanayin yanayi tun daga 2003, an sami ɗan taɓarɓarewa a cikin jimlar yanayin yanayin a bara. Ƙididdigar yanayin yanayi sun ragu .46 maki a kowace shekara.
An saita Afirka ta Kudu don karbar bakuncin al'amuran duniya da dama da suka hada da gasar Firimiya ta Indiya, Gasar Zakarun Turai ta ICC, yawon shakatawa na Burtaniya, gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyoyi da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2010 TM. "Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru za su taimaka wa masana'antu su shawo kan guguwar tattalin arzikin duniya kuma yana ba mu damar tabbatar da matsayinmu na duniya. Nasarar da muka yi na gudanar da wa]annan al'amuran zai kuma sanya Afirka ta Kudu ta zama wata kyakkyawar makoma mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawar makoma," in ji Ministan.
