'Yancin Dan-Adam a lokacin COVID19: Sri Lanka jama'ar Tamil

Game da 43^rd Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ya kare nan da nan a ranar 13 ga Maris inda Sri Lanka ta kasance a kan batun, kasashen duniya na fuskantar abin da al’ummar Tamil suka saba da shi sosai - rashin kulawar da Sri Lanka ta yi da yarjejeniyar sasantawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun, Sri Lanka ta yi sanarwar mara da kunya cewa ba ta jin daɗin alkawurran da aka yi a shekara ta 2015 a Kwamitin Rightsancin Dan Adam na Majalisar UNan Adam na 30/1 da ƙudirinsa biyu da suka gaje ta, 34/1 da 40/1, da nufin karfafa gyara da canji. adalci. Sanarwar ba ta ba da mamaki ga al'ummar Tamil ba wacce ta yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa don faɗakar da duniya game da yaudarar Sri Lanka da dabarun jinkirta ta.

Majalissar Tamil Tamil ta Australia (ATC), British Tamils ​​Forum (BTF), Canadian Tamil Congress (CTC), Irish Tamils ​​Forum da United States Tamil Action Group (USTAG) suna nuna damuwar mu game da cutar # COVID19 ta duniya kuma suna ba da namu mara tallafi ga matakan duniya don ɗaukar yaduwa, warkar da wahalhalu, da ba da taimako ga rashi tattalin arziki.

Tun samun 'yanci daga Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a 1948' yan asalin Tamil a Arewa da Gabashin Sri Lanka sun sha wahala matuka daga karya yarjejeniyoyi da yarjejeniyoyi tsakanin shugabancin Tamil da gwamnatocin mabiya addinin Sinhala da suka biyo baya - yarjeniyoyin da aka tanadar don tabbatar da hakkokin dan adam na asali ga Tamils ​​da kuma karewa jama'ar gari na asali.

Theasashe membobin UNHRC ba za su iya barin irin wannan abin kunya ba don lalata mutuncin ma'aikata. Yakamata kasashe su tuna da “cikakken nazarin ayyukan da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi a lokacin yakin Sri Lanka da abin da ya biyo baya, dangane da aiwatar da ayyukanta na jin kai da kariya” - Rahoton Charles Petrie game da gazawar da aka samu a shekarar 2009 na Hakkin Kare al'ummar Tamil, wadanda ke fama da mummunan take hakkin dan adam (kamar yadda rahoton OISL na shekarar 2015 ya tabbatar) daga jami'an tsaron jihar Sri Lanka wadanda suka aikata ba tare da wani hukunci ba.

Dangane da laifuffukan ta'addancin da Sri Lanka ta aikata a lokacin da bayan yakin, kungiyoyinmu suna neman daukar matakan da ya dace da hukunce-hukuncen kasa da kasa kamar kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa kan Sri Lanka. Da yake nuna "gazawar sasantawar cikin gida da hanyoyin bin diddigin lamarin," kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na duniya guda takwas ciki har da Amnesty International da Human Rights watch sun ba da wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa a cikin 43^rd Taron Majalisar (20 ga Fabrairu 2020) yana kira ga Majalisar "don kafa Tsarin Kula da Ba da Lamuni na Duniya akan Sri Lanka."

Hukumar Shari'a ta Kasa da Kasa ta fitar da sanarwa a Majalisar 'Yancin Dan Adam a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2020 tana cewa:

A Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ICJ a yau ta bukaci sabunta ayyukan kasa da kasa don tabbatar da adalci da bin diddigin laifuka a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa a Sri Lanka.

Sanarwar, wacce aka gabatar yayin tattaunawar game da sabuntawa da rahotanni daga Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam, an karanta kamar haka:

“Kotun ta ICJ ta yi nadama kwarai da yadda Gwamnatin Sri Lanka ta janye goyon bayanta ga tsarin a karkashin kudurori 30/1 da 40/1. ICJ tana goyon bayan bayanin hadin gwiwa da IMADR ya karanta.

Tsarin shari'ar Sri Lanka da cibiyoyin shari'a sun kwashe shekaru da dama suna nuna gazawa na yau da kullun don magance tsari da kuma kafewa daga aikata laifuka a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa da sojoji da jami'an tsaro ke aikatawa.[1] Alkawuran da sabon shugaban ya yi na kare sojoji daga nuna musu gaskiya, da kuma nade-naden manyan kwamandoji na mutanen da ake zargi da aikata laifuka a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa, sai kawai kara zurfafa damuwar.

Kamar yadda Babban Kwamishina ya lura,[2] rashin yin aiki da hankali ba tare da hukunci ba da kuma sake fasalin cibiyoyin na iya haifar da karin take hakkin dan adam.

Al’umar Tamil din sun yi watsi da tsarin sulhu wanda ya yi biris da gaskiya da gaskiya, kuma a bayyane yake cewa babu wani adalci ko wani aiki da ya rage ga hukumomin Sri Lanka na cikin gida shi kadai da zai iya zama abin dogaro. Hanyar daidaita tsarin shari'a na kasa-da-kasa "kasa-da-kasa" wanda aka hango ta hanyar kuduri 30/1 tuni ya fadi sosai ga abin da halin da ake ciki.

Idan Gwamnati ta nemi yin watsi da wannan sulhun, ayyukan duniya kawai, ko a gaban Kotun ICC ko kuma ta hanyar kirkirar wani tsarin kula da kasa da kasa da Majalisar ke yi, da kuma aiwatar da ikon duniya ta wasu Jihohi, su ne kawai sauran zabin da za a yi don tabbatar da adalci abin da dokar kasa da kasa ta tanada kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga duk wani sulhu na sasantawa a Sri Lanka. ”

A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan mun ga irin wannan tunanin a kan Myanmar game da kisan kare dangi kan Rohingya. La'akari da tarihin Rajapaksas da ayyukansu na zaɓen bayan shugaban ƙasa kamar saurin yunƙurin gwamnatin jihar a matsayin share fage don tuka Sri Lanka zuwa jihar 'yan sanda mai iko, muna roƙon ƙasashen duniya da su kafa takamaiman hanyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa don kiyayewa na shaida azaman matakin farko na gaggawa.

Theasashen duniya sun jinkirta ɗaukar wannan matakin tsawon lokaci don ba Sri Lanka fiye da shekaru goma don cika alƙiblarta, duk ba su yi nasara ba. Gwamnatin Sri Lanka da kotunan ta sun nuna rashin yardar su ta yarda da munin wadannan laifuka, kuma ba wai kawai ba da damar ci gaba da hukunta wadanda suka aikata laifin ba har ma a saka musu da manyan mukamai a cikin Gwamnati mai ci da gwamnatin farar hula, yayin da wadanda aka ci zarafin Tamil, masu tsira, da ƙaunatattun su suna wahala cikin azaba.