Fashewar COVID a Afirka: Dala biliyan 7.7 da Duniya ba za ta iya musanta ba

1. Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta bayar da rahoton a Afirka, mace-mace ta karu da kashi 80% a cikin makonni 4 da suka gabata. Mafi yawan wannan karuwar ana yin ta ne ta hanyar bambance-bambancen Delta mai saurin yawo, wanda yanzu aka gano aƙalla ƙasashe 132. 
2. WHO tana tallafa wa ƙasashe da isasshen iskar oxygen, tare da jagora don taimakawa ƙasashe da kyau gano bambance -bambancen, kuma muna ci gaba da aiki yau da kullun tare da cibiyoyin sadarwar mu na duniya don fahimtar dalilin da yasa bambancin Delta ke yaduwa cikin sauri. 
3. Manufar WHO ta kasance don tallafawa kowace ƙasa don yin allurar rigakafin aƙalla kashi 10% na yawan al'ummarta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, aƙalla 40% a ƙarshen wannan shekara, da 70% a tsakiyar shekara mai zuwa. Kasa da 2% na duk allurai da ake gudanarwa a duniya sun kasance a Afirka. Kashi 1.5% ne kawai na mutanen nahiyar ke yin allurar riga -kafi. 

A yau WHO ta sake ɗaukar wani mataki na gaba, tare da wasiƙar niyya wacce ke bayyana sharuɗɗan haɗin gwiwar da abokan hulɗa a cikin cibiya: WHO; Pool na Magunguna; Afrigen Biologics; Cibiyar nazarin halittu da alluran rigakafi na Kudancin Afirka; Hukumar Binciken Likitocin Afirka ta Kudu da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Afirka. 

Manufar WHO ta kasance don tallafawa kowace ƙasa don yin allurar rigakafin aƙalla kashi 10% na yawan al'ummarta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, aƙalla 40% a ƙarshen wannan shekara, da 70% a tsakiyar shekara mai zuwa. Kasa da 2% na duk allurai da ake gudanarwa a duniya sun kasance a Afirka. Kashi 1.5% ne kawai na mutanen nahiyar ke yin allurar riga -kafi. 

Dangane da karuwar Delta, a yau Samun damar COVID-19 Tools Accelerator yana ƙaddamar da Rapid ACT-Accelerator Delta Response, ko RADAR, yana ba da kiran gaggawa na dala biliyan 7.7 don gwaje-gwaje, jiyya, da alluran rigakafi. 

A cikin layi daya, za mu buƙaci ƙarin kuɗi a wannan shekara don COVAX don aiwatar da zaɓin sayan alluran rigakafin na 2022.

Darakta janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya shine ke jagorantar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya kuma an nada shi, kuma yana da alhakin Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya. Babban darakta na yanzu shine Tedros Adhanom, wanda aka nada a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2017
Ya yi magana a taron manema labarai na jiya dangane da Jihar COVID-19 a Afirka.

Barka da safiya, barka da rana, da maraice. 

A farkon wannan makon, na sami alfarmar tafiya zuwa Bahrain da Kuwait, inda WHO ta buɗe sabbin ofisoshin ƙasarmu guda biyu. 

Na kuma sami damar ziyartar wurare da yawa waɗanda aka kafa don ba da amsa ga COVID-19 kuma sabon tsarin da cikakken tsarin ya burge shi. 

Yanzu muna da ofisoshin ƙasa 152 a duk duniya. Suna tsakiyar abin da WHO ke yi - tallafawa ƙasashe don ƙarfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya da inganta lafiyar alummominsu. 

Kafin hakan, an yi mini alfarma da aka gayyace ni zuwa Tokyo don yin jawabi ga kwamitin wasannin Olympic na duniya. 

Na je don amsa tambayar da ake yawan yi min: yaushe ne cutar za ta ƙare? 

Amsar da na bayar ita ce annobar za ta ƙare lokacin da duniya ta zaɓi kawo ƙarshen ta. Yana hannunmu. 

Muna da duk kayan aikin da muke buƙata: za mu iya hana wannan cutar, za mu iya gwada ta, kuma za mu iya magance ta. 

Kuma duk da haka tun bayan taron manema labarai na ƙarshe, shari'o'i da mutuwar COVID-19 sun ci gaba da hawa. 

Kusan mutane miliyan 4 aka ba da rahoton ga WHO a makon da ya gabata, kuma a kan yanayin da ake ciki, muna sa ran adadin adadin ya wuce miliyan 200 a cikin makonni biyu masu zuwa. Kuma mun san wannan rashin fahimta ne. 

A matsakaici, a cikin biyar daga cikin yankuna shida na WHO, kamuwa da cuta ya karu da kashi 80%, ko kusan ninki biyu, a cikin makonni huɗu da suka gabata. A Afirka, mace -mace ya karu da kashi 80% a daidai wannan lokacin. 

Mafi yawan wannan karuwar ana yin ta ne ta hanyar bambancin Delta wanda ake iya watsawa, wanda yanzu aka gano aƙalla ƙasashe 132. 

WHO ta yi gargadin cewa kwayar COVID-19 tana canzawa tun lokacin da aka fara ba da rahoton, kuma tana ci gaba da canzawa. Ya zuwa yanzu, bambance -bambancen damuwa guda huɗu sun bayyana, kuma za a sami ƙarin idan dai cutar ta ci gaba da yaduwa. 

Hakanan ana haifar da hauhawar ta hanyar haɓaka haɓakar zamantakewa da motsi, rashin daidaiton amfani da lafiyar jama'a da matakan zamantakewa, da yin amfani da allurar rigakafi. 

Abubuwan da aka samu da wahala suna cikin haɗarin ɓacewa, kuma tsarin kiwon lafiya a ƙasashe da yawa yana mamayewa. 

Ƙara yawan kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da ƙarancin jiyya kamar iskar oxygen mai ceton rai. 

Kasashe ashirin da tara suna da buƙatun iskar oxygen masu haɓaka da haɓaka, kuma ƙasashe da yawa ba su da isassun kayan aikin yau da kullun don kare ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na gaba. 

A halin yanzu, ƙimar gwaji a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi bai kai kashi 2 cikin ɗari na abin da suke cikin ƙasashe masu samun kuɗi mai yawa ba-yana barin duniya ta makance don fahimtar inda cutar take da yadda take canzawa. 

Ba tare da ingantattun ƙimar gwaji a duniya ba, ba za mu iya yaƙar cutar a layin gaba ko rage haɗarin sabbin bambance -bambancen haɗari masu tasowa ba. 

WHO tana tallafa wa ƙasashe da isasshen iskar oxygen, tare da jagora don taimakawa ƙasashe da kyau gano bambance -bambancen, kuma muna ci gaba da aiki yau da kullun tare da cibiyoyin sadarwar mu na duniya don fahimtar dalilin da yasa bambancin Delta ke yaduwa cikin sauri. 

Amma muna buƙatar ƙarin: 

Muna buƙatar sa ido mai ƙarfi; 

Muna buƙatar ƙarin gwaji na dabaru don haɓaka fahimtar duniya game da inda kwayar cutar take, inda aka fi buƙatar ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da kuma ware lokuta da rage watsawa; 

Muna buƙatar marasa lafiya su karɓi kulawar asibiti da wuri ta ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka horar da su, tare da ƙarin iskar oxygen don kula da marasa lafiya mai tsanani da ceton rayuka; 

Muna buƙatar ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kariya sosai da tsarin don isar da sabis da kayan aikin don ceton rayuka; 

Muna buƙatar ƙarin bincike da haɓakawa don tabbatar da cewa gwaje -gwaje, jiyya, alluran rigakafi, da sauran kayan aikin sun kasance masu tasiri akan bambancin Delta da sauran bambance -bambancen da ke fitowa; 

Kuma ba shakka, muna buƙatar ƙarin alluran rigakafi. 

A watan da ya gabata, mun ba da sanarwar cewa muna kafa cibiyar canja wurin fasaha don allurar rigakafin mRNA a Afirka ta Kudu, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarinmu na haɓaka samar da alluran. 

A yau mun dauki wani mataki na ci gaba, tare da wasiƙar niyya wacce ke bayyana sharuɗɗan haɗin gwiwa da abokan hulɗa a cikin cibiya: WHO; Pool na Magunguna; Afrigen Biologics; Cibiyar nazarin halittu da alluran rigakafin kudancin Afirka; Hukumar Binciken Likitocin Afirka ta Kudu da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Afirka. 

Manufar ta WHO ta kasance don tallafawa kowace ƙasa don yin allurar rigakafin aƙalla 10% na yawan al'ummarta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, aƙalla 40% zuwa ƙarshen wannan shekara, da 70% a tsakiyar shekara mai zuwa. 

Muna da nisa wajen cimma waɗannan manufofin. 

Ya zuwa yanzu, kusan rabin ƙasashe sun yi cikakken allurar rigakafin cutar 10%na yawan su, ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙasashe sun yi allurar kashi 40%, kuma ƙasashe 3 ne kawai suka yi allurar 70%. 

Kusan shekara guda da ta wuce, WHO ta fara bayyana damuwa game da barazanar 'kishin ƙasa. 

A wani taron manema labarai a watan Nuwamba, mun yi gargadi game da hadarin cewa talakawa na duniya za a “tattake su a turmutsitsin alluran rigakafi”; 

Kuma a taron Kwamitin Zartarwa na WHO a watan Janairu na wannan shekara, mun ce duniya tana gab da “mummunan lalacewar ɗabi'a”. 

Kuma duk da haka rarraba alluran rigakafi na duniya ya kasance rashin adalci. 

Duk yankuna suna cikin haɗari, amma babu wanda ya fi Afirka. 

Dangane da yanayin da ake ciki, kusan kashi 70% na ƙasashen Afirka ba za su kai kashi 10% na shirin rigakafin ba a ƙarshen Satumba. 

Ana gudanar da allurai kusan miliyan 3.5 zuwa miliyan 4 a duk sati a nahiyar, amma don cimma burin watan Satumba dole ne ya tashi zuwa allurai miliyan 21 aƙalla kowane mako. 

Kasashen Afirka da dama sun shirya sosai don fitar da alluran rigakafin, amma alluran rigakafin bai iso ba. 

Kasa da 2% na duk allurai da ake gudanarwa a duniya sun kasance a Afirka. Kashi 1.5% ne kawai na mutanen nahiyar ke yin allurar riga -kafi. 

Wannan babbar matsala ce idan za mu dauki mataki kan wannan annoba mu kawo karshenta. 

Dangane da karuwar Delta, a yau Samun damar COVID-19 Tools Accelerator yana ƙaddamar da Rapid ACT-Accelerator Delta Response, ko RADAR, yana ba da kiran gaggawa na dala biliyan 7.7 don gwaje-gwaje, jiyya, da alluran rigakafi. 

A cikin layi daya, za mu buƙaci ƙarin kuɗi a wannan shekara don COVAX don aiwatar da zaɓin sayan alluran rigakafin na 2022. 

Wannan saka hannun jari ƙaramin sashi ne na adadin gwamnatoci ke kashewa don magance COVID-19. 

Tambayar ba ita ce ko duniya za ta iya biyan waɗannan jarin ba; shi ne ko ba zai iya biya ba.