Rushewar tafiye-tafiye na duniya ana tsammanin zai dore

Daga rairayin bakin teku na Rum zuwa rana zuwa yankunan gundumomin otal da ke Tokyo, koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya ya haifar da koma baya sosai a harkar yawon bude ido a duniya. A cikin watanni ukun farko na wannan shekarar, adadin baƙi na ƙasashen duniya zuwa manyan ƙasashe 50 na yawon buɗe ido ya ragu da kashi 8.1% daga daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2008, a cewar Tourungiyar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya da ke Madrid, wata ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Masana harkokin tafiye-tafiye sun yi hasashen dan karamin ci gaba a lokacin watannin hutu na bazara, don haka raguwar shekara duka ba zai wuce 4% zuwa 6% ba. Duk da haka, wannan babban canji ne daga 2008, lokacin da tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen duniya suka tashi 1.9%. Kuma babu wanda ke tsammanin murmurewa nan ba da daɗewa ba. "Hare-haren ta'addanci a kan cutar ta Amurka da ta SARS ta haifar da raguwa a takaice amma tafi zurfin tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasashen duniya," yayin da raguwar yanzu za ta kasance "mai zurfin gaske amma za ta dawwama sosai," in ji Frances Tuke, manajan hulda da jama'a na'sungiyar Wakilan Burtaniya ta Travelungiyar Balaguro (ABTA). "Mu daga cikinmu muke cikin masana'antar tafiye-tafiye muna tsammanin 2010 zata ci gaba da zama mai zafi."

Matsalolin ba kawai ana fuskantar su ne daga wuraren yawon bude ido ba: Kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye suma suna ba da rahoton raguwar kasuwanci. Katafaren Bajamushe TUI (TUIGN.DE) ya ga kudaden shigar kwata-kwata sun faɗi 15.1%, zuwa € 3.1 biliyan ($ 4.5 billion), idan aka kwatanta da watanni ukun farko na 2008, kuma ya yi asara operating 300 miliyan ($ 432 million). Club Méditerranée ta Faransa (CMIP.PA) ta ba da rahoton asarar kuɗi miliyan 22 (dala miliyan 32) na watanni shida da aka ƙare a ranar 30 ga Afrilu a kan ragin kashi 4.2% na kuɗaɗen shiga.

Bala'in Kudin

Tasirin jinkirin baya yaduwa ko'ina cikin duniya: Wasu ƙasashen Turai masu dogaro da yawon buɗe ido sun kasance mawuyacin hali. Masu zuwa yawon bude ido a Girka a farkon watannin shekara sun yi kasa da kashi 26.3% a shekara, yayin da Fotugal ta yi kasa da 21.3% sannan Spain ta yi kasa da 16.3%. A bisa ga dukkan alamu, kasashen ukun suna zana dinbin masu zuwa hutu daga Birtaniyya da Jamus, wadanda tattalin arzikinsu yanzu ya fada cikin koma-bayan tattalin arziki, in ji John Kester, wanda ke lura da nazarin yanayin kasuwa a sashin kula da yawon shakatawa na kungiyar WTO.

Ofarfin kuɗin Euro yana ƙara sa al'amura ta tabarbare. Maria Torneus, wacce ke kula da Otal din San Miguel a cikin kasuwar ta ce, "Mun rasa da yawa daga maziyartanmu na Burtaniya saboda canjin kudin da ke tsakanin fam da euro ya yi muni matuka ta yadda ba za su sake samun hutu a nan ba." garin Nerja akan Costa del Sol na Spain. Ta ce, 'yan yawon bude ido' yan Biritaniya a da sun kai kaso daya cikin uku na abokan huldar otal din.

Hakanan wuraren shakatawa na Turai suna fuskantar ƙarin gasa daga wuraren da ke kusa da su kamar Maroko, Tunisia, da Turkiya waɗanda ke yin alƙawarin ƙarin riba-ko Euro. Yawon bude ido a Afirka ya tashi da kashi 3% a farkon zangon farko idan aka kwatanta shi da na shekarar 2008. ABTA ta ce ziyarar Burtaniya a Masar a watan Mayu ya karu da kashi 49% a shekara, yayin da zuwa Tunisia ya tashi da kashi 19%.

Irin wannan yanayin yana gudana a Asiya, inda tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen duniya zuwa Japan ya ragu da kashi 27.2% a cikin zangon farko, yayin da baƙi daga China da sauran ƙasashen Asiya suka zaɓi wuraren da basu da tsada. Koriya ta Kudu, wanda kuɗin ta, wanda ya ci nasara, ya ragu yayin Yen na Japan ya ƙarfafa, ya ba da ƙarin kashi 24% na baƙi a farkon zangon farko.

Ciniki Kasa

China, kasa ta hudu da aka fi yawan ziyarta a duniya, tana ci gaba sosai, tare da raguwar masu zuwa shekara-9% daga Janairu zuwa Mayu. Zana daya ga masu yawon bude ido: farashin otal da gidan abinci, wanda aka kara a shekarar da ta gabata saboda gasar wasannin Olympics ta Beijing, yanzu sun ki zuwa matakan wasannin Olympics.

Faransa har yanzu ita ce ƙasar da aka fi ziyarta a duniya, amma tana wahala, kuma. Masu zuwa filin jirgin sama na duniya da ƙimar zama a otal sun sauka a Paris. Ko da Riviera, filin wasa na masu hannu da shuni, ana yin tir da Allah wadai. “Riviera ta Faransa tana wakiltar lalacewa, kyawu, wuce gona da iri.

Mutane suna jin kunyar iya siyan irin wannan masauki mai tsada a yanzu kuma suna nesa, "in ji Bastien Anouil, manajan tallace-tallace a Otal din Le Méridien da ke Nice. Anouil ya ce farashin zama a otal, inda ɗakuna ke farawa da fiye da $ 350 a dare, sun fara faɗuwa yayin da koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya ya fara a bara.

Yayin da Amurka ta sha kashi da kashi 14.3% cikin baƙi na ƙasashen duniya a farkon zangon farko, wannan galibi yana nuna ragin tafiyar kasuwanci. (Theididdigar WTO ba ta bambanta tsakanin kasuwanci da matafiya ba.) Bugu da ƙari, Amurka ba ta da dogaro da yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje fiye da sauran ƙasashe, tunda yawancin Amurkawa suna hutu a gida. US Assn Assn., Kungiyar masana masana'antu a Washington, ta yi annabta a watan Mayu na 2009 cewa Amurkawa za su tafi tafiye-tafiye na nishaɗi na gida miliyan 322 a cikin watanni na bazara na Yuni, Yuli, da Agusta. Hakan kawai ya ragu da kashi 2.2% a kan tafiye tafiye miliyan 329 da aka yi a daidai wannan lokacin a bara.

Wasu 'yan yawon bude ido' yan kasashen waje masu kula da tsada suna ci gaba da tafiya-amma ba su zuwa can. Alal misali, Croatia ta ba da rahoton cewa yawancin baƙi suna zuwa cikin mota daga Austria, Jamus, da Switzerland kuma sun zaɓi wuraren hutawa a tsibirin Istrian a arewacin ƙasar, maimakon su je wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku na Dalmatian da ke can kudu sosai.

Kasuwanci na Kunshin

Wasu kuma suna juyawa zuwa zango da yawo a matsayin madadin hutun hutu masu tsada. "Muna da adadin zama na 100% na watan Agusta, mafi girma tun lokacin da muka fara shekaru 18 da suka gabata," in ji Alan Hammond, wanda ke kula da sansanin Orchard a cikin yankin Suffolk da ke Gabashin Anglia ta Burtaniya. "Mutanen kowane aji na neman ciniki," in ji shi. Me yasa zaku tashi zuwa wata kasar waje yayin da zaku iya kafa tanti na kimanin $ 25 a dare?

Don yaƙi da raguwa, masana'antar tafiye-tafiye kuma tana tura tafiye-tafiye na kasafin kuɗi da kunshe-kunshe da ke haɗa jigilar jirgi, masaukai, har ma da abinci ƙarƙashin farashi mai fa'ida. "Kamfanin yawon shakatawa na sa ran shekarar 2010 za ta kasance wata shekara mai wahala," in ji TTA na ABTA. "Yanzu ne lokacin kirkire-kirkire don koyo don daidaitawa ta yadda zamu sami ci gaba a koma bayan tattalin arziki."