Shin yawon shakatawa na kasar Sin zai iya shawo kan matsalar bashi?

GDP na kasar Sin ya ragu, wata alama ce da al'ummar kasar ke jin illar koma bayan tattalin arziki a duniya. Yanzu injinan yawon bude ido yana tofawa, shima.

Labarin baya-bayan nan daga China na iya haifar da cece-kuce a tsakanin shugabannin masana'antar yawon bude ido da ke kirga karuwar kasuwancin daga sabbin matafiya masu arziki na kasar Sin. Yayin da yawan karuwar kayayyakin cikin gida ya ragu zuwa kashi 9 cikin 890 a kashi na uku na kwata na uku, wanda ya kasance mafi raguwa cikin shekaru biyar, tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya fara jin illar koma bayan tattalin arziki a duniya. A sa'i daya kuma, injinan yawon bude ido na kasar Sin yana nuna alamun raguwar aikin. Adadin masu yawon bude ido na kasar Sin da ke balaguro zuwa kasashen ketare da dama ya ragu a watan Agusta; Dillalan Hong Kong sun saba da ziyarar kashe kudi ta masu yawon bude ido a yankin sun koka game da tallace-tallace maras dadi a lokacin hutun Ranar Kasa na mako guda a farkon Oktoba; da ma'aikatan gidan caca a Macao, tsohon mulkin mallaka na Portugal wanda ya dogara ga masu yawon bude ido na kasar Sin, sun ga kudaden shiga sun ragu zuwa dala miliyan 3.4 a watan Satumba, raguwar 28% daga daidai wannan lokacin a shekara daya da ta gabata da kuma raguwa XNUMX% daga watan da ya gabata.

A ranar 20 ga Oktoba mai kula da wasan caca na gwamnatin Macao ya ba da rahoton cewa kudaden shiga ga gidajen caca na birnin sun faɗi a cikin kwata na biyu kai tsaye. Dangane da Ofishin Binciken Gaming & Haɗin kai, kudaden shiga na caca ya ragu da kashi 10%, zuwa dala biliyan 3.25. A cikin abin da zai iya zama wata alamar rauni, Las Vegas Sands (LVS) an ba da rahoton cewa yana riƙe da shirin faɗaɗa a Macao tare da sabbin otal huɗu. Jaridar South China Morning Post ta Hong Kong a ranar 20 ga Oktoba ta ba da rahoton cewa kamfanin hamshakin attajirin Sheldon Adelson, wanda a shekarar da ta gabata ya bude katafaren kamfanin Macao na Venetian (BusinessWeek.com, 8/28/07) a yankin Cotai Strip na birnin, ya yi watsi da shirin dala biliyan 5.25. kiwon saboda rikicin bashi. Wani mai magana da yawun Las Vegas Sands ya ce kamfanin ya yi watsi da shirin sake dawo da wani kunshin lamuni na dala biliyan 5.2 kuma a maimakon haka yana kokarin tara dala biliyan 2 kawai don gina otal biyu.

Masana'antar ta kasance tana dogaro da bunkasuwar yawon shakatawa na kasar Sin, na gida da waje. Sakataren harkokin kasuwanci na Amurka Carlos Gutierrez ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da birnin Beijing a watan Disambar da ya gabata don sassauta takunkumin hana zirga-zirgar Sinawa zuwa Amurka, la'akari da karuwar masu matsakaicin matsayi na kasar Sin, wannan yarjejeniya tana da yuwuwar fassara zuwa baƙi 579,000 daga kasar Sin nan da shekarar 2011, a cewar kasuwancin Amurka. Sauran gwamnatocin sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin irin wannan. Hatta Taiwan, wacce tsawon shekaru da dama ta hana kusan dukkan masu ziyara daga babban yankin, yanzu tana neman habaka tattalin arziki ta hanyar bude kofa ga masu yawon bude ido na kasar Sin.

"Mai yiwuwa Dogon Zamani"

Amma shin koma bayan da aka samu a halin yanzu yana nufin bunkasuwar yawon shakatawa ta kasar Sin ta shiga cikin hadari kwatsam? Peter Gowers, Shugaba na Asiya Pasifik a InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG), ya ce har yanzu akwai dalili na kyakkyawan fata. Lambobin yawon bude ido na iya yin tasiri yayin da tattalin arzikin ke tafiyar hawainiya kuma "akwai iya samun koma baya a tafiyar da za a iya gina otal," in ji Gowers. Amma, ya kara da cewa, "muna ganin babban yuwuwar fadada dogon lokaci a kasar Sin." Tare da kusan otal 100 a kasar, ICH ita ce mafi girma a kasar Sin, kuma tana sa ran za ta ninka adadin otal-otal da take gudanar da su a cikin shekaru biyar. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, kamfanin ya sanar da cewa zai bude otal din kasar Sin guda shida tare da kamfanin Shimao Group na gida.

Sauran manyan ma'aikatan otal na kasashen waje suna tsayawa kan shirin fadada su. Hilton Hotels (HLT), wanda ke da otal shida a kasar Sin, ya bude daya a birnin Beijing a jajibirin gasar Olympics; Kamfanin na shirin bude wani a sabon tashar jirgin saman birnin nan ba da jimawa ba. A shekarar 2011, Hilton na shirin bude karin otal 17 a kasar.

A watan Yuni 2007, Hilton ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Deutsche Bank (DB) da H&Q Asia Pacific don kafa otal 25 na sabis na Hilton Garden Inn a China. Marriott's (MAR) Ritz-Carlton na sa ran bude otal-otal uku na alfarma (BusinessWeek.com, 4/21/08) a kasar Sin a wannan shekara don tafiya tare da guda uku da ya riga ya fara aiki a Beijing da Shanghai.

Kungiyoyin otal daga Gabas ta Tsakiya da sauran wurare a Asiya suna kaiwa China hari. Sarkar alatu mai hedkwata a Dubai Jumeirah a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba ta sanar da yin hadin gwiwa da wani abokin huldar kasar Sin, GT Land Holdings, don yin wani otal a birnin Guangzhou na kudancin kasar Sin. Jumeirah Guangzhou mai daki 200, wanda aka shirya budewa a shekarar 2011, zai kasance karo na biyu na kamfanin a kasar Sin bayan bude wani otel mai daki 309 a gundumar Xintiandi na birnin Shanghai, wanda aka shirya gudanarwa a farkon shekara mai zuwa. Otal-otal na Indiya, reshen babban kamfanin Tata Group na Indiya kuma mai gudanar da jerin otal-otal na Taj, a watan Yuli ya ba da sanarwar wata yarjejeniya da takwararta ta kasar Sin Zhong Qi Group don gudanar da wani wurin shakatawa mai daki 500 a tsibirin Hainan da ke kudancin kasar, da wani otal mai daki 106. a birnin Beijing. Krishna Kumar, mataimakiyar shugabar otal din Indiya, ta ce, kasar Sin na daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin yawon bude ido a duniya, a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar, inda ta yi nuni da karuwar yawan yawon bude ido da kasar ke samu a shekara ta 8% da kuma masu yawon bude ido miliyan 135 a shekarar 2007. yana da matukar muhimmanci ga Taj ya samu kasancewar kasar nan."

Ƙarfafa Gaba

Har yanzu 'yan kasuwa suna dogaro da masu yawon bude ido na kasar Sin, su ma. David Jin, haifaffen Shanghai, mai shekaru 46, shi ne shugaban kasa kuma Shugaba na Grand Canyon Skywalk Development, wani abin jan hankali a Arizona da aka kaddamar a bara tare da kabilar Indiyawan Hualapai. Wata gada ta gilashin da ta shimfida wani yanki na kogin kuma tana baiwa baƙi dama su kalli wannan babban abin al'ajabi mai nisan ƙafa 4,000 a ƙasa, Skywalk yana jan hankalin baƙi kusan 50,000 a wata, in ji Jin, kuma ya yi hasashen cewa adadin zai girma sau ɗaya sabo. gidan kayan gargajiya da kantin kyauta suna buɗewa a ƙarshen shekara. "Akwai sarari da yawa don haɓakawa," in ji Jin, wanda ya ƙara da cewa ƙarfin Skywalk na kowane wata shine baƙi 150,000.

Yanzu dai, Jin yana neman kasar Sin don yin amfani da abin da yake ganin za a samu bunkasuwa a fannin yawon shakatawa na kasar Sin. Kwanan nan ya dawo gida yana tattaunawa da jami'an gwamnati game da bude wani sabon salon shakatawa na yawon bude ido wanda zai iya karya tsarin dandalin Sinawa mai cunkoso. "Mutane na iya samun kwarewa mafi kyau idan kun gudanar da wurin daban," in ji shi. "Za ku iya buɗe ƙarin ra'ayoyi a wuri ɗaya, mafi kyawun wurare, don haka ba dole ba ne mutane su kasance a wuri ɗaya." Jin ba zai yi tsokaci game da wani wuri a kasar Sin da yake hari ba, amma ya yi alkawarin "duniya za ta ce 'Oh wow,' daidai da Skywalk."

A halin da ake ciki, Jin yana kuma kokarin kara yawan masu yawon bude ido daga kasar Sin da ke balaguro zuwa Grand Canyon. Kasar Sin tana da masu yawon bude ido miliyan 41 a bara, kuma adadin zai karu zuwa miliyan 65 nan da karshen shekaru goma, in ji shi. "Ba za ku iya yin kuskure da hakan ba," in ji Jin. "Idan za mu iya samun kashi 10% ko 5% na mutanen da ke zuwa Amurka, muna magana ne game da mutane da yawa," in ji shi.