Ya kira kansa Bill, ko da yake ba tare da faɗin cewa ba ainihin sunansa ba ne. Kuma baya son a dauki hotunan fuskarsa. Shi ne, bayan haka, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na hagu.
Muna tsaye kusa da tashar metro na Kottbusser Tor a gundumar Kreuzberg ta Berlin, a cikin wani filin sharar gida a cikin inuwar wani yanki mai tsayi na jirgin karkashin kasa. Idan abubuwa suka tafi kamar yadda Bill da sauran babban birnin Jamus suke tsammani, duwatsu da kwalabe za su yi shawagi a nan cikin 'yan kwanaki a matsayin wani bangare na zanga-zangar da ake yi a birnin na ranar 1 ga Mayu.
Bill yana sanye da wando na kaya da T-shirt mai ɗauke da taken "Die Yuppie Scum." T-shirt ita ce alamar da aka gaya wa ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa su duba wurin taron da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. Mutane goma sha biyu suna jiran sa.
Bill ya ce za su tashi nan da wani lokaci - bayan ya tattara kuɗinsu.
Babban Haskaka na Spring a Berlin
Bill dai mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ne na hagu wanda ya fito da tsarin neman kudi. Yana ba da yawon shakatawa na wuraren "sanannen tarzoma na ranar Mayu", wani lokaci a cikin Ingilishi, wani lokaci a cikin Jamusanci. Bill ɗan Amurka ne, don haka ya sami sauƙin ba da yawon shakatawa na Ingilishi. Suna kuma jan hankalin mutane da yawa.
Ya ba da filaye masu tallata "Berlin mai juyin juya hali" da kuma nuna hoton hasumiya ta talabijin na Berlin da jajayen tauraro na kwaminisanci. Har ila yau yawon shakatawa yana da gidan yanar gizon kansa da shafin Facebook.
Yawon shakatawa na yau ya haɗa da baƙi daga New Zealand, Ireland, Rasha, da Italiya. Shekarunsu suna tsakanin farkon 20s zuwa farkon 30s. Yawancin su kwanan nan sun ƙaura zuwa Berlin. Suna sanya gyale masu launuka masu haske da manyan tabarau, amma don dalilai na salon kawai, ba don ɓoye ainihin su ba. Babu ɗayansu da ya ƙi a ɗauki hoto. Zanga-zangar 1 ga Mayu a Kreuzberg wani al'amari ne mai ban sha'awa na gidan da aka ɗauke su da suke son ƙarin sani.
Da alama tarzomar ta kasance abin haskakawa a lokacin bazara a Berlin. Akwai fastoci a ko'ina, kuma jaridu suna yin rubutu akai akai akai akai. Hakanan akwai Jamusawa da yawa akan yawon shakatawa.
Bill ya ce yawanci yana cajin Yuro 5 ($ 6.60) ga kowane mutum, amma yana son yin sassauci. Ya ce yana bayar da kudaden ne ga wani aikin hagu, kuma yawon shakatawa da kansa ba shi da kyauta. Bayan haka, Bill ɗan Marxist ne, a wasu kalmomi anti-capitalist.
Ba kamar Radical kamar yadda suka kasance
Bill ya zo Berlin a matsayin dalibi shekaru takwas da suka wuce. Ya kasance a Kreuzberg don zanga-zangar ranar Mayu ta farko shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, kuma tun daga lokacin yake dawowa. Washegari bayan zanga-zangar bara, iyayensa sun kira. Sun ce sun ga rahoto game da Kreuzberg kan labarai, kuma sun damu da shi. Wannan shine labarin da Bill ya fara rangadi da shi.
A lokacin da muka isa dandalin Oranienplatz, Bill ya gama bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a zanga-zangar ranar 1 ga Mayu: squatters, ƙungiyoyin dalibai, da shugaban dalibai Rudi Dutschke, wanda yunkurin kashe shi ya haifar da tarzoma a Berlin a 1968. Wucewa ofisoshin tsohon soja. Dan siyasar jam'iyyar Green Hans-Christian Ströbele, wanda yana daya daga cikin lauyoyin da suka kare 'yan ta'addar Red Army Faction na Jamus a kotu a shekarun 1970s, Bills ya yi masa tirjiya. Ströbele, ya yi korafin, kamar kowa ne a Kreuzberg: ba rabin tsattsauran ra'ayi kamar yadda ya kasance ba.
Wasu samarin Turkawa guda biyu suka wuce. "Sannu, masoyi masu yawon bude ido!" suna kira. Bill ya kunna sigari, kuma ya ci gaba zuwa abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1987. Ya ce bikin titi ne kawai cikin lumana har sai da 'yan sanda suka kama hayaki mai sa hawaye. Wannan ya haifar da “Kiezaufstand na kwatsam,” in ji Bill, yana sauya sheka zuwa Jamus na ɗan lokaci - “yunƙurin maƙwabta.” 'Yan kasar da suka fusata sun yi awon gaba da wani babban kanti, in ji shi. "Wannan ita ce sigar da na yi imani." Ko ta yaya, ana yin zanga-zanga a kowace shekara tun 1988.
"Mene ne ainihin abin da suke nunawa game da kwanakin nan?" wani ya tambaya.
"Wannan ko da yaushe irin ya dogara da yanayin siyasa," in ji Bill. Akwai dalilai daban-daban na zanga-zangar juyin juya hali, ya bayyana: danniya, cin zarafi, yaki, da dai sauransu. Ko, don sanya shi a fili: "Dukkanin gaskiyar cewa jari-hujja ita ce bijimi, kuma muna adawa da tsarin."
Kowa ya kalle shi, amma ba wanda ya ce komai. Yana da Marxism a kan jari-hujja, mutane da 'yan sanda. Kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da yarjejeniyar Warsaw ba za su sake samun sabani ba, amma ta kowace hanya Jamus da alama za ta sake zama wata kasa da za a iya mayar da duniya cikin sauƙaƙan rarrabuwar kawuna na ƙarni na kwata da suka gabata: yaƙi tsakanin nagarta da mugunta. .
Aikin Siyasa
Bill, tare da ’yan uwansa dalibai, sun fito da ra’ayin ziyarar ne a lokacin da ya shiga gasar fara kasuwanci da jami’ar ta gudanar. Ya shiga gasar ne domin ya murde ta, in ji shi. Matsayinsa mai mahimmanci ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa jami'a tana rage farashi, amma har yanzu tana da isassun kudaden da za su mayar da dalibai su zama 'yan kasuwa.
Bill na kallon rangadin da kansu a matsayin wani shiri na siyasa, hanyar bayyanawa da haɓaka zanga-zangar ranar ma'aikata ta juyin juya hali. Wasu masu ra'ayin hagu sun ji daɗin wannan ra'ayin, kodayake wasu sun koka da cewa wauta ce ta kawo ƙarin masu robar zuwa Kreuzberg, wanda ke jan hankalin abin da ake kira "'yan yawon bude ido" a ranar 1 ga Mayu kowace shekara.
Bill yana ɗaukar ra'ayi mafi dacewa. Masu yawon bude ido za su zo unguwar ko ya so ko bai so, don haka yana da kyau idan sun zaga da shi.
Akalla Sau ɗaya a Rayuwar ku
Ƙungiyar ta kai ƙarshen dandalin Mariannenplatz yayin da Bill ya kai ƙarshen tarihinsa na zanga-zangar 1 ga Mayu. A cikin sigar nasa, tsarin ya kasance iri ɗaya ne, kowace shekara: Jama'a sun yi zanga-zanga, 'yan sanda sun far wa masu zanga-zangar, kuma tashin hankali ya barke. Ya ce tun a ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata, jihar na gudanar da manya-manyan bukukuwan tituna da aka sanya a matsayin zanga-zangar adawa da tashe-tashen hankula da nufin kawar da hankulan masu ra’ayin hagu daga fafutukarsu na siyasa.
Kungiyar yawon bude ido ta ga masallacin da ke tsaye a inda aka kona babban kanti, da kuma wani gidan cin abinci na hagu da aka tilasta rufe kwanan nan lokacin da kudin haya ya tashi. Tambaya daya da ya rage ita ce ta yaya ranar 1 ga Mayu ta bana za ta kasance. Bill ya gayyaci kowa da kowa ya zo zanga-zangar. Shawarwarinsa don lokacin da abubuwa suka tashi: Kasance cikin sanyi kuma kuyi amfani da kan ku.
Biyu au-pairs na Burtaniya sun fara shiri kai tsaye. Suna zaune tare da iyalai masu matsakaici a kudu maso yammacin Berlin, kuma ba lallai ba ne su bar reshe. Amma kamar yadda suka sanya shi, kuna buƙatar kasancewa zuwa zanga-zangar ranar Mayu a Kreuzberg aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwar ku.