Yawon shakatawa dole ne ya kasance ɓangare na shirye-shiryen dawo da ƙasa da ƙarfin hali

Idan ba a cikin shirin ba, ba a cikin kasafin kudin ba: kungiyar Tarayyar Turai Tourism Manifesto, muryar sashen tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido na Turai, ta bukaci kasashe mambobin Tarayyar Turai da su mayar da yawon bude ido wani muhimmin bangare a cikin tsare-tsaren farfado da kasa da kasa domin su samu. amfani da yuwuwar sashin don samar da ayyukan yi da haɓaka, da kuma samun fa'ida daga canjin kore da dijital.

Bisa ga Hukumar Tarayyar TuraiSadarwa 'Lokacin Turai: Gyara da Shirye don Ƙarni na gaba'[1], tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da cutar ta COVID-19 ta fi shafa kuma tana buƙatar ƙimar jarin Yuro biliyan 161[2] don komawa baya. - matakan rikici. Sabuwar Kayan Farfadowa da Juriya [3], wanda Hukumar ta gabatar don taimakawa EU sake ginawa bayan barkewar cutar, yana ba da damar da ba a taɓa gani ba don tallafawa yawon shakatawa da tabbatar da cewa ɓangaren yana taimakawa wajen fitar da canjin dijital da kore, kuma ta haka yana ƙarfafa duka tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. juriya.

Manufar Farfadowa da Kayan Aikin Jurewa ita ce samar da babban tallafin kuɗi don yin gyare-gyare da saka hannun jari da ƙasashe membobin ke yi, don rage tasirin tattalin arziki da zamantakewar cutar sankarau, mai sa tattalin arzikin EU ya kasance mai dorewa da juriya. Domin samun fa'ida daga wannan damar ba da kuɗaɗen da ba a taɓa gani ba, Membobin Ƙasashe dole ne su gabatar da su ga Hukumar tun daga ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2020 (har zuwa Afrilu 2021) daftarin daftarin su na farfadowa da juriya da ke fayyace ajandar saka hannun jari na ƙasa da gyare-gyare a cikin layi tare da maƙasudin dabarun biyu: ƙididdigewa da dorewa. .

Dole ne a haɗa yawon shakatawa da ƙarfi a cikin shirye-shiryen farfadowa da juriya. A halin yanzu sashin yana buƙatar ci gaba da tallafi don tsira da kuma taimakawa wajen fitar da murmurewa. Yawon shakatawa ya mamaye ƙananan / SME, abun da ke ciki wanda fifikon Turai da sha'awar zama makoma ya dogara. Ƙananan kasuwancin koyaushe suna mayar da aikin yi ga tattalin arziƙin cikin sauri fiye da manyan kamfanoni: samun damar samun tallafin ɗan gajeren lokaci yana nufin samar da ayyuka na dogon lokaci. Sashin yana da kashi 9.5% na GDP na EU, yana ba da ayyukan yi ga mutane miliyan 22.6 [4] kuma yana da tasiri kai tsaye akan sufuri, dillalai, masana'antar abinci, da kuma faffadar tattalin arziki. Bisa lafazin UNWTO[5], Turai ta ga raguwar 66% na masu zuwa yawon bude ido a farkon rabin 2020 da WTTC kiyasin[6] cewa yankin na fuskantar hadarin rasa miliyan 29.5 na balaguron balaguro da ayyukan yawon shakatawa (80% na 2019) da kuma asarar Euro biliyan 1,442 a cikin balaguron balaguro da yawon buɗe ido (80% na 2019) saboda COVID-19.

Tattalin arzikin Turai da jin daɗin rayuwar jama'a a fili suna cikin haɗari idan ba mu ɗauki matakin gaggawa ba wajen ginawa da ba da kuɗin farfado da fannin tafiye-tafiye da yawon buɗe ido: 1 EUR na ƙimar da yawon shakatawa ke samarwa yana haifar da ƙarin 56 cent na ƙarin ƙimar a kaikaice tasiri akan sauran masana'antu[7]. Zuba hannun jari a yawon shakatawa zai ba da fa'ida ta dogon lokaci ga al'ummomi, baƙi da kasuwanci a duk faɗin Turai.

Tare da goyon bayan da ya dace, yawon shakatawa na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin injunan injuna mafi inganci don isar da ci gaba mai dorewa: yana tallafawa aikin yi a kowane fanni da ƙididdigar alƙaluma, yana ba da gudummawa ga jin daɗin rayuwa, kuma yana samar da kudaden shiga da ake buƙata don adana asalin al'umma, al'adu da al'adun gargajiya. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fitar da mu zuwa ketare.

Yawon shakatawa ya wuce gona da iri kuma doguwar sarkar darajarsa ta shafi sassa da yawa. Kyakkyawan balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balagugu da balaguron balaguron ya haifar zai iya haifar da tashin hankali.

Don haka yana da mahimmanci cewa tasiri akan yanayin tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa shine ma'aunin kimantawa ga duk manyan abubuwan da ke cikin tsare-tsaren farfadowa da juriya. Tasirin ninkawa na saka hannun jari mai wayo wanda kuma ke amfanar yawon shakatawa yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai Tourism Manifesto alliance a shirye take ta taimakawa kasashe membobi wajen tsara shirye-shiryen farfadowarsu don tabbatar da cewa sauye-sauye da saka hannun jari da ake shirin yi sun samar da yanayi mai kyau wanda yawon bude ido zai iya bunkasa ta hanyar dawwama da juriya, da kuma ci gaba da samar da ayyukan yi, samar da hadin kai da gina kasa. hanyar samun dorewar murmurewa daga tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na annobar COVID-19.