Abin mamaki, galibi ana ba su fifiko akan jerin fifikon masu girkin inabi idan aka kwatanta da abubuwa kamar ta'addanci, yanayi, da ruwan sama. Duk da haka, saboda tasirin dumamar yanayi, yanzu masu yin ruwan inabi suna ba da mahimmanci a kan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yayin da suke kimanta wuraren da za a iya dasa inabi.
Babban dutse
The Andes Cordillera, sau da yawa ana kiransa kawai da Andes, wani yanki ne mai girman tudu wanda ke tafiya tare da gaba dayan gabar tekun yammacin Amurka ta Kudu. Yana da nisan mil 4,000, daga Colombia a arewa, ta hanyar Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, da Argentina, har zuwa Tierra del Fuego, iyakar kudancin nahiyar. Wannan zangon tsaunuka ba wai kawai ya fi tsayi a duniya ba amma kuma shine mafi tsayi a wajen tsaunin Himalayas, wanda ya sa ya zama sanannen yanayin yanki a yankin.
Andes Cordillera yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ruwan inabi samar a Kudancin Amirka, musamman a kasashe kamar Argentina da Chile. Ga yadda aka haɗa Andes Cordillera da giya:
1. Tsayi: Dutsen Andes yana ba da kewayon tsayi, daga matakin teku zuwa sama da mita 6,900 (kimanin ƙafa 22,637). Wannan babban bambancin tsayi yana haifar da microclimates daban-daban waɗanda suka dace don noman innabi. Musamman ma, tsayin daka yana ƙara zama sananne ga gonakin inabi saboda suna ba da yanayin zafi mai sanyi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen adana acidity a cikin inabin da rage saurin girma. Wannan yana haifar da samar da ingantattun ruwan inabi tare da daidaitaccen acidity.
2. Yanayi: Andes suna aiki a matsayin shinge na halitta ga yanayin yanayi, yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman a cikin yankunan ruwan inabi da ke kusa da tuddai. Tsaunukan suna ba da gudummawa wajen daidaita yanayin zafi, suna samar da dare mai sanyi da sanyin rana, waɗanda ke da fa'ida don girbin inabi. Wannan gyare-gyaren yanayi yana haifar da giya tare da ma'auni mafi kyau da rikitarwa.
3. Tushen Ruwa: Tsaunukan Andes muhimmin tushen ruwa ne ga miliyoyin mutane a Kudancin Amirka. Ga masana'antar ruwan inabi, wannan yana nufin samun damar samun ruwa don ban ruwa yana samuwa a shirye, har ma a yankuna masu bushe da bushewa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don dorewar gonakin inabi, saboda ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga girmar innabi da ingancin innabi.
4. Ta'addanci: Kasashe daban-daban da tsayin daka a yankin Andes suna ba da gudummawa ga tunanin ta'addanci, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan muhalli na musamman waɗanda ke shafar halayen giya. Nau'o'in ƙasa iri-iri na Andes, waɗanda suka haɗa da alluvial, yashi, yumbu, tsakuwa, da dutsen farar ƙasa, suna taka rawa wajen tsara ɗanɗano da ingancin inabi da, saboda haka, giya.
5. Ingancin ruwan inabi: Haɗin gonakin inabi masu tsayi, bambance-bambancen microclimates, da ta'addanci na musamman ya sa Andes Cordillera ya zama babban wuri don samar da ingantattun giya. Dukansu Argentina da Chile sun sami karuwar inganci da kuma sanin giyarsu, godiya a wani bangare na gonakin inabinsu da ke cikin inuwar Andes.
A ganina
A wani taron White Wines na Andes na kwanan nan a birnin New York, wanda Joaquin Hidalgo ya jagoranta, na sami ruwan inabi masu zuwa mafi ban sha'awa:
1. 2021 Chardonnay Amelia, Concha y Toro. Arewacin Chile
Alamar Amelia ta fara ne a cikin 1993 a matsayin girmamawa ga duk matan da suka tura iyakoki (tunanin Amelia Earhart da Jane Goodall), kuma an sanya masa suna bayan matar Marcel Papa, Amelia. Wannan ruwan inabi shine farkon Ultra-Premium Chardonnay na Chile.
Gidan Vineyard na Quebrada Seca yana da tazarar kilomita 22 daga Tekun Pasifik akan arewacin gabar kogin Limari. An gina gonar inabin a tsayin mita 190 sama da matakin teku tare da kasa mai yumbu mai wadatar calcium carbonate. Yanayin zafi yana da sanyi kuma safiya yana da gajimare, yana barin 'ya'yan itacen su yi girma a hankali suna samar da sabbin giya.
Ana girbe inabi da hannu kuma ana zaɓin inabi a kan bel ɗin jigilar kaya wanda ke ɗaukar gungu duka zuwa ga manema labarai ba tare da lalata ba. Fermentation yana faruwa a cikin ganga itacen oak na Faransa kuma fermentation na barasa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 8. Wine yana da shekaru 12 a cikin ganga itacen oak na Faransa (sabbi kashi 10 da kashi 90 na amfani na biyu). Mafi amfani a cikin shekaru 8 masu zuwa.
Notes
Tsaftace da haske mai haske rawaya zuwa ido bayyanar crystalline ya sabawa hadadden bouquet mai launi mai launi da yawa. Yana da hadaddun kuma an shimfiɗa shi zuwa hanci tare da ƙamshi na fararen furanni, pears, da ma'adinai kuma ya haɗu da tsarin yumbu mai ja (yana ba da jiki) tare da ma'adinai na ƙasan farar ƙasa (yana ba da kashin baya). Doguwa, tashin hankali, da wartsakewa tare da dogon ra'ayi akan ɓangarorin da tsayin ƙarewa da aka haskaka da salinity mai daɗi.
2. 2022 Sauvignon Blanc Talinay, Tabali
Talinay Sauvignon Blanc 2022 mai kaifi da tsananin tsauri fari ne mai ban sha'awa daga Chile. Koyaushe ana yin kwalabe ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba don kiyaye tsabtar nau'ikan nau'ikan da tasirin ƙasan farar ƙasa da kusancin teku. Yana da barasa 13% da sigogi masu ban mamaki - pH na 2.96 da 8.38 grams na acidity. Ana samar da ruwan inabi daga itacen inabi da aka dasa a cikin 2006 a Talinay inda ƙasa ke da ƙarin farar ƙasa kuma tasirin teku ya fi ƙarfi.
Notes
Da kyau bayyananne kuma a bayyane a bayyanar, ruwan inabi yana fitar da wani ƙamshi mai kamshi wanda yake jin ƙamshi kuma yana sake farfadowa kamar iskar bazara. Hanci yana jin daɗin ƙamshin ciyayi masu ƙanƙara, jikakken duwatsu, da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi. Baffa ya sami bayanin kula na ganya wanda aka gauraye tare da dalla-dalla na 'ya'yan itacen citrus wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar lallausan gishirin teku, yana haifar da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa.
Ana haɓaka tafiyar ruwan inabi ta hanyar acidity mai ɗorewa, yana ba da ƙoshin baki gabaɗaya tare da sabo mai kuzari. A cikin kowane sip, ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano yana haɓakawa kuma wannan abin jin daɗi yana daɗe bayan faɗuwar ƙarshe.
E Dakta Elinor a hankali. Wannan labarin haƙƙin mallaka, gami da hotuna, ba za a sake buga shi ba tare da rubutaccen izini daga marubucin ba.
