Kasuwannin namun daji: ickingaukar bama-bamai lokaci don cutar

1. Dabbobin da ake kasuwanci da su na iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta wanda mutane ko wasu dabbobin ba su da wata amsa ta rigakafi.
2. SARS ta yi tsalle ne zuwa ga ɗan adam daga kuliyoyin da ke ɗauke da jemage. An gano gonakin Mink a bara a cikin kasashe da dama don ɗaukar kwayar cutar coronavirus. Pangolins wata dabba ce da aka gano kwanan nan tana ɗauke da kwayar cutar coronavirus.
3. Kungiyar binciken ta WHO da aka aika zuwa Wuhan ta ce kasuwanni kamar Chatuchak na iya yada kwayar cutar mai saurin kisa kuma ta iya kasancewa asalin COVID-19 ne.

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Freeland ta jinjina wa Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a ta Thai saboda bayanin da suka yi a yau yayin taron jama’a, Facebook Live manema labarai a Bangkok, inda suka ambaci rahoton labarai na Litinin wanda Freeland ta goyi bayan game da kasuwar Chatuchak kuma sun yarda cewa kasuwannin dabbobin daji da cinikayya na iya jefa lafiyar jama’a cikin hadari. Kakakin Ma'aikatar ya taƙaita abin da wani memba dan Danish daga ƙungiyar binciken ta WHO da aka aika zuwa Wuhan ya gaya wa jaridar Denmark ta Politiken, wato kasuwanni kamar Chatuchak na iya watsa ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kisa kuma da ma sun kasance asalin COVID-19.

Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Thai yanzu za ta hada gwiwa da Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Sashin Kula da Gandun Kasa don duba kasuwar dabbobi ta Chatuchak a hankali, kuma a lokaci guda a fitar da wani shirin hadin gwiwa na kara kariyar namun daji da dakatar da cinikin namun daji a kasuwanni .

"Muna yaba wa wannan tsarin tare da kyakkyawan fata," in ji wanda ya kirkiro Freeland, Steven Galster wanda ya ba jaridar Politiken bayanai game da labarinsu a Chatuchak, yayin da yake rakiyar mai ba da rahotonta zuwa kasuwa a lokuta da dama don rubuta abubuwan da ke faruwa a can. “Lokaci na karshe da gwamnati ta mayar da martani ga fallasar da‘ yan jarida suka yi… a cikin watan Maris din da ya gabata ta hanyar zuwa kasuwa, ta feshe ta, ta ba da takardu, sannan ta sake budewa. Hakan bai taimaka ba.

“Amma ya bayyana cewa wannan lokacin, mafi girma da kuma kulawa daga kan wannan batun daga Gwamnatin Thai, tare da wannan wakilin na nuna damuwa, na iya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Muna son Thailand ta kawo karshen kasuwancin ta na dabbobin daji, ta yadda wannan kasa za ta zama jagorar duniya a cikin abin da ake kira 'Lafiya daya', wanda ya hada da kariya ga mutane, dabbobi da tsarin halittu a matsayin hanya mafi kyau ta hana yaduwar annoba. ” Freeland memba ne na kamfen ɗin "EndPandemics" na duniya.

Kasuwanni sune "ickingaukar Bama-Baman Lokaci"

Kudu maso gabashin Asiya ta ba da yawancin China Cinikin dabbobi. Saboda karancin (kuma galibi ya ragu) a cikin China na nau'ikan nau'ikan kasuwanci masu ƙima da ake buƙata a can, masu kiwo na Sin da kantunan kasuwanci galibi sun dogara ne da shigo da dabbobi daga wajen ƙasar don kula da wadataccen ɗabi'a da bambancin halittu. Za a shigo da jinsunan da aka shigo da su ko kuma a yi jigilarsu kai tsaye zuwa cikin China, ko kuma a lokuta da yawa ana samun su, ko safarar su ta Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Misali, dabbar dabbar pangolins ta ratsa wasu sassan Asiya da Afirka, sun kusa karewa a kasar Sin. An yi fataucin gawarwakinsu ko sassan jikinsu daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Afirka ta hanyar Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hong Kong, da Vietnam zuwa China.

Dabbobin da ake kasuwanci da su na iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda mutane ko wasu dabbobin ba su da wata amsa ta rigakafin, kuma ana iya bi da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyoyi da yawa, ko ana cinikin dabba ta doka ko ba bisa doka ba.

Misali, an shigo da 3 bisa doka bisa doka zuwa Thailand a cikin 2019 dauke da matsakaiciyar tsaka wacce ta yi tsalle zuwa dawakai na gida, wanda ke haifar da Ciwon Dawakin Afirka da kuma yawan mace-mace na kashi 90%, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar sama da 600. Wasu dabbobin da ake sayarwa a cikin China da kudu maso gabashin Asiya ana kirar su don sayarwa ta kasuwanci azaman nama da magani, yayin da wasu kuma a matsayin dabbobin ni'ima. Wasu ana siyar dasu duka biyun, wasu kuma don ƙarin dalilai. Misali, ana sayar da katako a matsayin dabbobin gida, masu inganta kayan wake (ta hanyar najasa), masu samar da ƙanshin turare, da nama.

 Wasu daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin suna da saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda jemage suka shirya, gami da Rabies, Ebola, da Coronavirus. Wadannan dabbobin sun hada da mambobin Mustelide da dangin Viverridae, wadanda suka hada da mink, badger, polecats, mongoose, civets, martens, da sauransu.

SARS ta yi tsalle ne zuwa ga ɗan adam daga kuliyoyin da ke ɗauke da jemage. An gano gonakin Mink a bara a cikin kasashe da dama don ɗaukar kwayar cutar coronavirus. Pangolins wata dabba ce da aka gano kwanan nan tana ɗauke da kwayar cutar coronavirus.

Binciken na Freeland ya nuna cewa duk waɗannan dabbobin - da kuma wasu da ke iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari - har yanzu ana cinikin kasuwanci a ciki da kuma ta Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, binciken na Freeland ya gano cewa yawancin bambancin tsuntsayen daji da na baƙi, masu yuwuwar ɗauke da H5N1 da sauran nau'ikan "Tsuntsaye Tsuntsaye", ana ci gaba da cakuɗe su da tsuntsayen gida, cushe a keɓaɓɓu kuma ana siyar da su cikin yankuna masu ƙunci a wasu kasuwanni.

Ana siyar da wasu sassan namun daji daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya zuwa China - a shari'ance, ba bisa doka ba, duka jiki, da nau'ikan sifa - ana siyar dasu tsakanin ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya waɗanda ke karɓar bakuncin kasuwannin namun daji na yau da kullun na yanar gizo da ke kan masu cinikin gida da na waje. Misalan sun hada da kasuwanni da kantuna a Jakarta, Bangkok, sassan Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, da Myanmar.

Kasuwar Chatuchak ta Bangkok ta ƙasar ce –idan ba yankin ba ce - babbar cibiya ta sayar da dabbobi ta musamman. A cewar sabon binciken na Freeland, wanda ya hada da duba tabo kwanaki biyu da suka gabata, ana iya sayayya a wannan kasuwar, tsakanin sauran nau'ikan da yawa: ferrets; polecats; coati; civets; mongoose; gwal; raccoons; capybara; mulufin gyale; Aku aku mai launin toka; cougars; da dama nau'ikan kunkuru daga ko'ina cikin duniya; sama da nau'in macizai 100; Kunkunan Afirka da na Asiya; sama da dozin nau'in kananan, matsakaici, da manyan beraye; da kadangaru daga Latin Amurka, Afirka, da Ostiraliya. Wasu dillalai sun ba da jakuna, da hippos, da kangaroo. Sun bayar da siyar da nau'ikan kiwo domin kasuwanci, kuma basu nemi hujja akan lasisin kiwo ba.

Freeland ta yi kamfen shekara 19 don rufe sashin kasuwar dabbobi ta Chatuchak, da sauran kasuwannin namun daji a Asiya, sannan ga hukumomi su matsa lamba kan haramtaccen cinikin namun daji don hana bacewa, kiyaye halittu masu yawa, da kaucewa barkewar annobar zoonotic. Our "Sold Out", "iTHINK", da haɗin gwiwa na kwanan nan "EndPandemics" yaƙin neman zaɓe sun haɗa da kira don rufe kasuwar dabbobi a Chatuchak, yana nuna alamun rashin bin doka, yanayin rashin ɗan adam, barazana ga nau'ikan daga cinikin da ba za a iya ci gaba ba, da barazanar mutane.

Dangane da COVID-19, Freeland ta yi kira a cikin Maris 2020 ga Ministocin Thai da yawa don rufe Kasuwar Dabba ta Chatuchak a matsayin batun lafiyar jama'a da tsaro na duniya. Yakin neman watsa labarai na Freeland don fallasa haramtacciyar hanya da haɗarin zoonotic ɓarkewa a Kasuwar Dabba ta Chatuchak ya haifar da Sashin Thai na National Parks don gudanar da aikin tsabtace wurin a ƙarshen Maris. Jami'ai sun yi sintiri a rumfunan dabbobi, suna neman a sayar musu da lasisin kiwo, yayin da kwayar cutar mai kashe kwayar ta fesa dukkan sassan dabbobin. An sake buɗe kasuwar cikin watanni biyu kuma ya kasance cikin kasuwanci.

"Mun kasance cikin damuwa matuka game da kasuwar dabbobi ta Chatuchak da sauran irin wadannan kasuwannin - babba, karami, da kuma layi ta yanar gizo - a yankin har yanzu suna aiki," in ji Freeland Founder Steven Galster. “Har ila yau, mun damu da cewa, wa] anda ake zargi da aikata muggan fataucin, na fataucin fata, ba a sa su cikin harkokin kasuwanci ba.

“Bugu da ƙari, har yanzu akwai ragowar gonakin kiwo na namun daji (wasu da aka yi wa rajista a matsayin zoos), da kuma cinikin namun daji na yanar gizo da ke ci gaba da aiki a wannan yankin. Abu ne mai yuwuwa cewa COVID-19 ya yi tsalle zuwa ga mutum daga dabbar kasuwanci da ake kasuwanci. Mai yiwuwa ne ana sayar da irin wannan dabbar a cikin kasuwar namun daji a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kamar Chatuchak, ko daga dandamali na kan layi, ko kuma daga gonar kiwo. Zai iya ɗaukar shekaru don gano ainihin asalin. Amma me yasa, a halin yanzu, za mu bar waɗannan dandamali na dabbobin kasuwancin su ci gaba da aiki idan mun san cewa suna da haɗarin ɓarnar ɓarna? Tabbas ba ma son ganin sabon fashewa? ”

Dangane da Thailand, Galster ya kara da cewa: “Mun ci gaba da kasancewa masu imani cewa Thailand na iya sauyawa daga kasuwancin 'namun daji' zuwa 'mai kula da namun daji', kuma ta zama jagorar duniya kan rigakafin annoba. Hukumomi sun yi rawar gani wajen daidaita lamuran a nan, amma sun bar wannan kofa daya a bude - cinikin namun daji. ”

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