A yau, ana kallon Afirka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da suka fi dacewa ga masu haɓaka otal. Baya ga ƙananan sarƙoƙi da masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin otal huɗu na duniya sun mamaye sa hannu da buɗe ido a nahiyar. A cikin rubu'i huɗu na ƙarshe na birgima, tun daga Satumba 2019, Accor, Hilton, Marriott International da Radisson Hotel Group sun buɗe dakuna 2,800 kuma sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dakuna 6,600. A duk faɗin Afirka, ci gaban otal ɗin yana da mahimmanci a yawancin ƙasashe masu tasowa, kamar Maroko da Afirka ta Kudu; kuma ayyuka suna karuwa a Gabashin Afirka, musamman a Habasha, Kenya, Tanzania da Uganda. A yammacin Afirka, Najeriya ta dawo kan ci gaban da aka samu a sakamakon bullar yankunan da ke bayan Abuja da Legas. Har ila yau Afirka ta wayar tarho yana tafiya cikin sauri. Ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta Ivory Coast ta kaddamar da wani gagarumin shiri na kasa don bunkasa yawon bude ido, Sublime Cote d'Ivoire, kuma tuni ta sanar da zuba jarin sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 1 a fannin. Senegal ita ce sauran tauraruwar yanki, tare da shirye-shiryen gida kamar Diamnadio, Lac Rose kusa da Dakar da Pointe Sarene. Sauran kasashen da ke nuna ci gaban otal sun hada da Benin, Kamaru, Guinea, Nijar, da Togo.
Yanzu, a cikin wata hira, Philippe Doizelet, Manajan Abokin Hulɗa, Hotels, Horwath HTL, babban mashawarcin baƙon baƙi na yammacin Afirka, tare da Forum de l'Investissement Hôtelier Africain (FIHA), babban taron zuba jari na otal a Afirka ta Faransa, ya gano guda huɗu. muhimman abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar zuba jari a fannin karbar baki a yammacin Afirka. Su ne, a cikin jerin haruffa: Haɗin kai, Ingantaccen haɓakar tattalin arziki, Currency da Demographics.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ƙarin haɗin jirgin ya canza tafiya zuwa Afirka ta Yamma, wanda, a cikin kalmomin Philippe Doizelet, Manajan Abokin Hulɗa, Hotels, Horwath HTL, ya kasance mai canza wasa. Ya ce: “Ya kasance manyan wuraren da ake zirga-zirgar jiragen sama tsakanin kasashen yammacin Afirka su ne Paris da Casablanca. To sai dai kuma albarkacin saurin bunkasuwar kamfanonin jiragen saman Habasha da sauran kamfanonin jiragen sama, irin su Emirates, Kenya Airways da Turkish, lamarin ya canja; kuma ana ba da sabbin hanyoyi ga matafiya. Misali, yanzu yana yiwuwa a tashi kai tsaye daga New York zuwa Abidjan, inda bankin raya Afirka yake, da Lomé, inda babban bankin kasashen yammacin Afirka (BOAD) yake… neman masauki.” A cewar hukumar UNWTO, masu zuwa yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa a Afirka sun karu da kashi 7% a cikin 2018, daya daga cikin mafi saurin girma a duniya tare da Gabashin Asiya da Pacific. Masu nazarin bayanan jirgin kwanan nan sun tabbatar da cewa yanayin yana ci gaba. A cikin 2019, zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na Afirka ta sami ci gaba da kashi 7.5% kuma ita ce babbar kasuwar haɓaka ta Q1 2020. Kamar yadda yake a 1st A watan Janairu, takardar ba da izinin fita waje ta kasa da kasa ta kasance gaba da kashi 12.5%, 10.0% ga sauran kasashen Afirka sannan kuma gaba da kashi 13.5% ga sauran kasashen duniya. A matsayin makoma, Afirka kuma tana shirin yin kyau sosai, domin a halin yanzu ana kan gaba da yin rajista daga wasu nahiyoyi da kashi 12.9%.
Abu na biyu shi ne babban ci gaban tattalin arziki na yawancin ƙasashen yammacin Afirka, waɗanda ke haɓaka da sauri fiye da yawancin ƙasashe masu ci gaban tattalin arziki na duniya. Dangane da bayanan bankin duniya na shekarar 2018, da dama, kamar su Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast da Senegal suna karuwa da kashi 6% a shekara ko fiye, fiye da ninki biyu na matsakaicin duniya, 3%. Wannan babban abin jan hankali ne ga masu zuba jari na duniya. Duk da haka, ba haka ba ne; yayin da wadata ke girma a cikin gida, haka ma masana'antar sabis na hada-hadar kudi ta cikin gida. Sannan yana duban saka hannun jarin kuɗaɗen abokin ciniki; da kuma wani kaso mai kyau na wannan babban birnin, yana kaiwa ga ayyukan gine-gine, kuma, bi da bi, sabbin kayayyakin more rayuwa na cikin gida. Yayin da waɗannan ayyukan ke ci gaba, ana samun ƙarin wadata kuma don haka ana haɓaka zagayowar nagarta, wanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Kudi shine abu na uku. A karshen wannan shekara, ana shirin yin watsi da kudin CFA, wanda aka danganta da kudin Euro, kuma kasashe 15 na yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) za su yi amfani da kudin Eco, sabon kudin bai-daya, wanda ba shi da yanci, wanda aka tsara don rage tsadar kudin kasashen waje. yin kasuwanci a tsakaninsu don haka ya kara kasuwanci. Duk da haka, yayin da ake da sha'awar Eco, ya ɗan cancanta saboda tattalin arzikin ƙasashen da ke shiga ya kasance a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba kuma gwamnatoci na iya samun wahalar bin ka'idojin da aka amince da su don tafiyar da tattalin arzikinsu.
Abu na hudu shine kididdiga. Yawan jama'a matasa ne kuma mafi saurin girma a kowane babban yanki na duniya. A cewar Philippe Doizelet, ana kuma siffanta shi da yunwa don koyo da amincewa game da gaba. “Mutane suna ganin yanayin rayuwarsu ya inganta kuma suna sha’awar yin amfani da damammaki. Muna ganin wannan tunanin yana nunawa a cikin masana'antar baƙi; yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana jan hankalin kasuwanci." Yace.
Duk da haka, hoton ba duka ba ne. Har ila yau, Horwath HTL ya gano abubuwa hudu da ke yin barazana ga ci gaban tattalin arziki; batutuwan tsaro ne, ajandar siyasa, mulki da karuwar basussukan jama'a. Ko da yake Afirka a yau tana fama da rikice-rikicen da ba a taɓa samu ba fiye da shekaru uku ko arba'in da suka gabata, lokacin da yawancin ƙasashen Afirka suka fuskanci yaƙi, har yanzu wasu sassan Sahel na fuskantar barazanar tsaro. A bangaren siyasa kuwa, duk da cewa dimokuradiyya na ci gaba da yaduwa, amma har yanzu ba ita ce ka'ida ta ko'ina ba, musamman idan lokacin manyan zabuka suka zo. Na uku shine mulki. Philippe Doizelet ya ce: “Idan mutane suka kasance matalauta kuma gwamnati ta yi rauni, za a yi cin hanci da rashawa, amma ban tabbata cewa ta fi sauran sassan duniya muni ba.” Damuwa ta hudu ita ce karuwar basussukan jama'a, wanda akasarin su an karbo su a matsayin lamuni na dogon lokaci daga kasar Sin don gina ababen more rayuwa. Wannan ya ce, bashin da ake bin GDP na yawancin ƙasashen yammacin Afirka har yanzu bai kai yawancin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba ba.
Matthew Weihs, Manajan Darakta, Bench Events, wanda ke shirya FIHA, ya kammala: "Afirka ba ita ce wuri mafi sauƙi don yin kasuwanci ba, amma wuri ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa saboda damar da aka samu ya zarce barazanar. A duk lokacin da muka shirya taron zuba jari na otal, ina ganin ana sanar da buɗaɗɗen otal kuma ina saduwa da sababbin ’yan wasa masu sha’awar shiga kasuwa. Wakilan FIHA a zahiri suna gina makomar Afirka a idanunmu kuma duk wanda ya halarci taron yana da damar shiga ciki." FIHA yana faruwa a Otal ɗin Sofitel Abidjan Ivoire a Abidjan, Maris 23-25.
