Mahalarta bikin aure sun faɗi matakin ɗaya bisa aikin hannu: Shin otal ɗin yana da alhaki?

A cikin labarin dokar tafiya ta wannan makon, mun bincika batun Sussman v. MK LCP Rye LLC da Hilton Management, 2017 NY Slip Op 31557 (U) (NY Sup. 2017), rearg. gtd. 2018 NY Slip Op 30241 (U) (NY Sup. 2018) Kotun ta lura da cewa “a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2012 XNUMX Mai shigar da kara da matarsa ​​yanzu, Christina Schmiedel (Schmiedel) sun halarci daurin aure a Otal. Mai shigar da kara ya yi zargin cewa Mai shigar da kara da Schmiedel suna gangarowa daga tsani daga hawa na uku zuwa sauka na hawa na biyu, a yayin da mai shigar da karar ya yi tuntuɓe ya faɗi a kan takun sahun wanda ke kan batun, yana faɗuwa zuwa hawa na hawa na farko. Mai shigar da kara (ya yi zargin) cewa hanyar da aka kafa ba a kan hanya ba kuma ba a kula da ita ba kuma ba a kula da ita ba kuma ba ta bin ka'idoji, ka'idoji, dokoki, ka'idoji da ka'idojin masana'antu… dalilin hatsarin sa. Musamman, shaidar mai shigar da kara da Schmiedel sun nuna cewa mai shigar da kara ba zai iya gano dalilin faduwarsa ba ko kuma ainihin wurin da faduwarsa ta fara ba. Ari ga haka, binciken policean sanda… ya tabbatar da cewa an sami mai gabatar da ƙara a kwance a hawa na hawa na farko, daidai da shi ya faɗi a kan raƙuman ruwa kuma 'ba a sami keta doka ba' a kan binciken haɗarin mai shigar… …ari ga haka, Mai gabatar da ƙara ya bugu kuma yana da magani ' a lokacin hatsarin ”. Batun kin amincewa da bukatar wanda ake kara. Bayan sake sake kara Kotun ta bi hukuncin ta na asali.

Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci

San Bruno, Kalifoniya

A Wakabayashi, Astor, Salam & Stevens, ‘Yan sanda sun gano wata mata da ta raunata 3 a YouTube kuma ta kashe kanta; Dalilin ba shi da tabbas, a kowane lokaci (4/3/2018) an lura cewa “Wata mata ta bude wuta da karamar bindiga a hedkwatar YouTube da ke California a ranar Talata da rana, inda ta harbe mutane uku - daya daga cikinsu ya ji mummunan rauni - kafin ta kashe kanta… The San Ofishin ‘yan sanda na Bruno ya bayyana maharin da yammacin ranar Talata a matsayin Nasim Najafi Aghdam, wanda shekarunsa ba su wuce 30 ba. Abinda ya jawo harbe-harben yana karkashin bincike, in ji ‘yan sanda, kodayake sakonnin da ta wallafa a shafukan sada zumunta sun hada da sukar YouTube”.

Ontario, Kaliforniya'da

A cikin Mutumin da aka kama da tayar da ‘abubuwa masu fashewa 2’ a cikin shagon California, Travelwirenews (4/6/2018) an lura cewa “‘ Yan sandan California sun tsare wani mutum da suke zaton ya tayar da wasu kananan bama-bamai biyu a cikin wani shago a Ontario. Babu wanda ya jikkata a lamarin, amma hukumomi sun gano 'karin kayan' a cikin motarsa ​​”.

Munster, Jamus

A cikin hatsarin mota cikin cunkoson mutane a Munster: Yaya amincin tafiya zuwa Jamus bayan abin hawa "ya buga wa masu tafiya a kafa"?, Travelwirenews (4/7/2018) an lura cewa "Mutane da yawa sun mutu bayan da motar ta yi karo da jama'a a garin Munster na kasar Jamus. 'Yan sandan Jamus sun tabbatar da cewa akalla mutane uku sun mutu sannan da dama sun ji rauni sakamakon abin da ya faru a kusa da mutum-mutumin Kiepenkerl a tsohuwar garin Munster…' yan sanda sun ce direban ya kashe kansa ”.

Kunduz, Afganistan

A Nordland, yajin aikin Sojan Afghanistan ya Kashe a kalla 70 a Masallaci, a kowane lokaci (4/2/2018) an lura cewa “jirage masu saukar ungulu na sojojin Afghanistan sun yi ruwan bama bamai a wurin taron addini a arewacin lardin Kunduz ranar Litinin, inda suka kashe a kalla mutane 70 tare da raunata talatin wasu… jirage masu saukar ungulu sun kai hari kan wani bikin addini wanda kusan mutane 1,000 suka taru a masallaci da filayen da ke kewaye da tsakar rana… Brig. Janar Mohammad Radmanish… ya musanta cewa an yi taron ne don dalilan addini. '' Taliban da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye suna shirin kai hari ga sojojin Afghanistan, amma sojojinmu ne suka gano shirin nasu' '.

Kisan Kai A London

A Yeginsu, London na Fuskantar Rikicin Kashe-Kashe tare da Mafi yawan wadanda Wukake Ya Kashe, a kowane lokaci (4/7/2018) an lura cewa “An kama wani matashi a cikin halin rudani na wani harin wuce gona da iri. Wani harbin a fuska. Sun mutu tsakanin awanni 24 na juna. Kwana biyu bayan haka, wani saurayi da wanda ake zargi da sata suka yi mummunan rauni da kuma daba wa wani mutum duka a kan abin da ya zama kamar fadan da daddare a wajen shagon caca. A ranar Alhamis, an caka wa wasu matasa biyar wuka a cikin sa'a daya da rabi kafin faduwar rana, gami da wani yaro dan shekara 13. Duk wadannan hare-haren sun faru ne a Landan a cikin makon da ya gabata… Bayan tsawon lokaci na ci gaba da raguwar aikata laifuka, garin ya yi yawa a cikin yawaitar kashe-kashe uku a mako har zuwa wannan shekarar ”.

Naloxone, Kowa?

A cikin Dias & Correal, Naloxone ya Dakatar da ioarancin Opioid. Yaya kuke Amfani da shi ?, a kowane lokaci (4/6/2018) an lura cewa “Babban likitan likitancin na Amurka ya ba da wata shawarar kasa wacce ba kasafai ake samu ba a ranar Alhamis inda ya bukaci karin Amurkawa da su dauki naloxone, wani magani da ake amfani da shi don rayar da mutanen da ke wuce gona da iri a kan kwayar ta opioids (kuma ) wanda aka tsara don kawar da yawan abin shan opioid kai tsaye. Yana toshe masu karɓar opioid na kwakwalwa kuma yana dawo da numfashi na yau da kullun ga mutanen da suka sha wahala akan fentanyl, heroin ko magungunan kashe magani. Tasirinta na tsawan minti 30 zuwa 90, wanda ya dace ya sayi isasshen lokacin don samun kulawar likita ”.

Jirgin Helicopter Crash

A cikin Vogel & McGheehan, Watanni Kafin Mutuwar Haɗari, An Gargadin Matukan Jirgin Helicopter game da Batutuwan Tsaro, a duk lokacin (4/7/2018) an lura cewa “Tsawon watanni kafin jirgi mai saukar ungulu ya buɗe a cikin Kogin Gabas ya nutsar da fasinjoji biyar waɗanda aka ɗaure su a ciki, matukan jirgin kamfanin da ke tafiyar da jirgin sun gargadi shugabanninsu game da yanayi mai hadari, gami da kayan aikin da ka iya sanya wahala tserewa. Makirce-makircen akai-akai sun buƙaci ƙarin kayan tsaro masu dacewa, tare da matukin jirgi ɗaya da ke rubuta imel zuwa ga kamfanin kamfanin cewa 'muna saita kanmu don gazawa' ta amfani da wasu lamuran da basu dace ba. Matukin jirgin ya gabatar da wasu shawarwari-ciki har da kwana hudu kafin mummunan hatsarin-ga sabbin kayan aikin da za su ba fasinjoji damar samun sauki cikin sauki idan wani yanayi na gaggawa, a cewar imel din kamfanin, da sauran takardu na ciki da kuma tattaunawa ”.

Beatles Tour, Kowa?

A cikin Robbins, Yawon shakatawa na Beatles a Ingila? Kun San Wannan Bazai Iya Zama Mummuna ba, a kowane lokaci (4/6/2018) an lura cewa “Lokacin da na baiwa mijina Beatles-mai tsananin son cewa ya kamata mu tafi Liverpool, na ci maki har zuwa sauran aurenmu. Abin da ban gane ba sai daga baya, lokacin da nake tsaye kan wata layin da ke bayan matsuguni a tsakiyar da'irar, shi ne cewa da gaske zan ji daɗin kaina. Vert m. Na yi tunani ko, a cikin yin wannan aikin hajji, za a sami wuri ga marasa addini. Amma lokacin da hasken rana ya faɗo daga kan dutsen Eleanor Rigby kamar mai alama, sai na ɗan girgiza sai na yi murmushi ”.

Wild Heart na Tanzania

A cikin Gettleman, Tafiyar Iyali a cikin zuciyar Zuciyar Tanzania, a kowane lokaci (4/2/2018) an lura cewa “arksananan wuraren shakatawa na namun daji a Afirka suna ba ku damar yawo a hankali tare da kwanciyar hankali na ruwa kamar wani abu daga 'Afirka Sarauniya 'kuma dauki a cikin wani m adadin namun daji daga jirgin ruwan. Wurin ajiye kaya na Selous, matsuguni mai ban mamaki da ke da kyau a tsakiyar Tanzaniya, yana ɗayansu ”.

Yoga Mats & Keke Lamuni

A cikin O'Shea-Evens, A wani Otal din Denver, Art, Yoga Mats da Loaner Bikes, a kowane lokaci (4/7/2018) an lura cewa “Otal-otal din da suke nuna kamar suna da soyayyar karnuka amma kuma suna karɓar kuɗaɗen kuɗi sun zama ɗan itaciyar dabbar gidana. Ba haka bane Kimpton, wanda watakila shine mafi kyawun sarkar kyauta. Otal din Denver's 200-room Kimpton Hotel Born an buɗe shi a watan Agusta 2017, tare da Wild-West-tafi-zamani-kayan kwalliya kuma lokacin da muka shiga tare da papillon mu, Huckleberry, an gaishe mu da man gyada da maganin molasses ”.

Jerin Amincin Abincin Abinci

A cikin Kline, Wace Sarkar Abincin Casual ce ke da Mafi Kasuwancin Abokan ciniki ?, wawa (3/27/2018) an lura cewa “Yawancin nau'ikan cin abincin yau da kullun sun sha wahala a cikin 'yan shekarun nan galibi saboda kasuwar ta cika da mutane. Dole ne masu amfani su zaɓi tsakanin ƙananan farashin da aka bayar a wuraren abinci mai sauri, abinci mafi girma a yawancin sarƙoƙi masu saurin tafiya da samun sabis na tebur a sarkar yau da kullun ex Foursquare's first-ever Casual Dining Loyalty Index… Buffalo Wild Wings… ya hau saman jagora ta hanyar maki mai ƙarfi a cikin Share na Wallet da Kasuwancin Kasuwa. Sarkar sashin kajin kuma ta ci kwallaye da kyau a cikin Fanaticism 'saboda wani bangare na wasu manyan magoya baya da alama za su iya tafiya don shirin biyayya na sashin Blazin, wanda ya fadada a shekarar 2017 don hidimtawa dukkan wurare 1200 +' kamar yadda wani shafin yanar gizo na Foursquare Senior ya wallafa. Mataimakin shugaban kasar Michael Rosen ”.

Lalacewar Bayanan Layi na Delta Air

A cikin kamfanin Reuters, Sears Holding, Delta Air da matsalar data shafi kwastomomi ya lalata a kamfanin fasaha, msn (4/5/2018) an lura cewa “sarkar sashin sashin Sears Holding Corp da Delta Air Lines Inc sa .ya fada a ranar Laraba wasu daga cikin ana iya tona bayanan biyan kudi na kwastomomi a keta haddin tsaro na intanet a kamfanin da ke ba da sabis na software… Lamarin ya faru ne a ranar 26 ga Satumbar, 2017 ko bayan haka kuma an gano shi kuma an warware shi a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, in ji kamfanin. Ba a yi cikakken bayani game da bayanan mutum ba dangane da fasfo, bayanan gwamnati, tsaro da bayanan SkyMiles, in ji Delta.

Kasancewa da Shugabanci, Don Allah

A cikin Belson, Babu Sweatpants a cikin Jama'a: A cikin Littattafan Dokokin don NFL Cheerleaders, a kowane lokaci (4/2/2018) an lura cewa “Baltimore Ravens cheerleaders sun kasance suna yin nauyin ma'auni na yau da kullun kuma ana sa ran su 'kula da nauyin jiki mai kyau', bisa ga wani littafin jagora daga 2009. Cincinnati Ben-Gals sun ma fi dacewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan: Masu ba da izini dole su kasance cikin fam uku na' nauyin da ya dace '… Littattafan koyarwar Cheerleader, bakwai daga cikinsu an sake nazarin su a lokutan New York, sun haɗa da dabarun tsabtace kai, kamar dabarun aski da kuma amfani da tampon yadda ya kamata. A wasu lokuta, an hana sanya wando a bainar jama'a the A ko'ina cikin kungiyoyin NFL har ma da kokarin sanya kyawawan iko kan yadda masu faranta rai ke gudanar da ayyukansu a wajen aiki. Wannan ya haɗa da iyakance ayyukansu na kafofin sada zumunta da kuma mutanen da suka zaɓa su yi hulɗa da su. An sanya takurawa a kan farcen ƙusa da kayan adonsu ”.

Fadowa Kashe Ginin ganganci?

A Chokshi, Iyalan Fatal sun Fantsama Kashe Cliff Mai yiwuwa sun kasance da gangan, Hukumomi sun ce, a kowane lokaci (4/2/2018) an lura cewa “Wani hatsarin da wata motar kayan motsa jiki da ke dauke da iyali ta fado daga wani dutsen Kalifoniya da ke kallon Tekun Pacific a karshe Mako guda na iya zama da niyya… Motar, ɗauke da Jennifer da Sarah Hart da aƙalla uku daga cikin yaransu shida da aka ɗauke su, sun tsaya ne a kan wata datti da ke kan Babbar Hanya 1 a kan Maris 26 kafin su yi hanzari zuwa ƙafa 70 zuwa gefen dutsen, California Babban Jami'in Tsaro ya ce, yana yin kwatankwacin nazarin kwastomomin da ke cikin motar. Masu binciken kuma ba su sami alamun skid a wurin ba wanda ka iya nuna karo ”.

Parkarin Kuɗin Parkasar Parkasa

A cikin Victor, masu sake duba hidimar shakatawa na kasa sun kara Kudin Kudin Bayan Baya, a kowane lokaci (4/5/2018) an lura cewa “Wani kudirin gwamnatin Trump na kara yawan kudin shiga zuwa shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na kasa ya sauka tare da daka lokacin da aka gabatar dashi a Nuwamba, kuma jami’an gandun dajin sun ce yanzu sun sake yin la’akari da shi. Shawarwarin, wanda za a yi amfani da shi a lokacin bazara mafi girma a wuraren shakatawa 17 sun hada da Grand Canyon, Yellowstone da Yosemite, an yi kira da a biya $ 70 na motocin da ba na kasuwanci ba, daga $ 30. Kudin babura zai tashi zuwa $ 50 daga $ 25, yayin da za a caje masu tafiya da kekuna $ 30, daga $ 15 ″.

Birai Masu Dusar Kankara Sun Dau Wanki, Don Allah

A Gorman, Maɓuɓɓugan Maɓuɓɓuga na Lowerananan Damuwa A Mashahurin Birai na Japan, a kowane lokaci (4/3/2018) an lura cewa “Birai masu dusar ƙanƙara na Japan sun shahara, kamar yadda birai ke tafiya. Wannan rukunin din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din ne. Mazauninsu cike yake da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan bazara waɗanda suke da yawa sama da digiri 1998 a Fahrenheit… lokacin da birai ke wanka, matakan damuwa sun ragu. Wani abin da ke nuni ga darajar wanka ga macaques shi ne cewa mata masu matsayi sun fi samun lokaci a cikin kududdufai ”.

Labaran Karya? Jeka Kurkuku, Don Allah

A cikin Beech, Yayin da Malesiya ke matsawa don hana 'Labaran Karya', Damuwa Game da Wanda Ya Yanke Gaskiya, a kowane lokaci (4/2/2018) an lura cewa "A cikin manyan tituna da sanarwa na rediyo, gwamnatin Malaysia tana gargadin wani sabon makiyi : 'labaran karya'. A ranar Litinin, karamar majalisar dokokin kasar ta zartar da kudirin dokar da ke haramta labaran karya, wanda shi ne irinsa na farko a duniya. Shawarwarin, wanda ya bayar da damar daurin shekaru shida a gidan yari saboda bugawa ko yada labaran bata, ana sa ran zartar da Majalisar Dattawa a wannan makon… Dokar za ta hukunta ba wai kawai wadanda ke bayan labaran karya ba har ma da duk wanda ya yada irin wannan mummunar aika-aika. Masu ba da sabis na kan layi za su iya ɗaukar nauyin abubuwan ɓangare na uku kuma kowa na iya shigar da ƙara ”.

Menene Mummunan Smanshi A Alabama?

A cikin 'halin David da Goliath': Yadda kashin bayan gari na New York ya zama matsalar ƙauyen Alabama, Travelwirenews (4/6/2018) an lura cewa “enarfin da ba za a iya jurewa ba na wasu motocin dogo 150 cike da sharar ɗan adam ya tura wani ƙaramin gari a cikin ƙauyen Alabama cikin hasken duniya. Ya zama sluding mai guba ya fito ne daga Birnin New York, mil mil 1,000 daga nesa. Tun daga watan Janairu, motocin dakon kaya cike da sharar mutane da sauran 'tarkacen' daga birnin New York da kuma kusa da New Jersey ke ta yin tururuwa a farfajiyar tashar jirgin kasa a Parrish, Alabama, kimanin tafiyar rabin awa a arewa maso yammacin Birmingham. Garin da bai wuce mazauna 1,000 ba ya shiga cikin wari ”.

Hadarin Mota A Tisdale, Saskatchewan

A cikin mutane 14 da aka ruwaito sun mutu bayan da karamar motar wasan hockey ta yi hadari a kudancin Kanada, Travelwirenews (4/7/2018) an lura cewa “Mutane goma sha hudu ne suka mutu bayan da wata motar bas dauke da 'yan wasan Humboldt Broncos, wata karamar kungiyar kwallon hockey ta buga. A daren Juma'a ta wani tirela kusa da Tisdale, Saskatchewan, the Globe and Mail sun ruwaito, suna ambatar hukumomi authorities Wasu goma sha huɗu da suka tsira daga hatsarin an ɗauke su zuwa asibitocin da ke kusa da su da raunuka masu yawa ".

An Hana Mata Zoben Sumo

A cikin Attajirai, Mata An hana su Zoben Sumo, Ko Don Cutar da Rayuwar Mutum, a kowane lokaci (4/5/2018) an lura cewa “Kokawar Sumo, ɗayan tsofaffin wasannin Japan ce masu tsarkin rai, tana da nau'ikan tsafin da ba za a iya keta su ba. 'Yan kokawar dole ne su sanya gashin kansu a cikin manyan rubutattun takardu. Kafin kowane wasa, suna watsa hatsi na tsarkake gishiri. Kuma mata ba a taɓa yarda su ba, ko da yaushe, a cikin zobe. Ko da lokacin rayuwar mutum tana cikin hadari. Abubuwan nuna wariyar launin fata na Sumo sun kasance karkashin sabon bincike bayan da alkalin wasa ya kori mata daga zobe a wasan baje koli a Kyoto ranar Laraba lokacin da suka ruga don ba da matakan ceton rai ga wani dan siyasa da ya fadi yayin da yake gabatar da jawabi ”.

Babu Sauran istsan yawon bude ido a Boracay, Da fatan

A cikin yawon bude ido ya mayar da tsibiri kamar "cesspool", Travelwirenews (4/5/2018) an lura cewa "Rufewar, wanda zai fara 26 ga Afrilu, an sanar da shi ne bayan taron majalisar zartarwa a ranar Laraba kuma zai zama 'ƙulli cikakke' ga masu yawon bude ido NN CNN Philippines ta ruwaito. Wannan shawarar ta kawo karshen cece-kucen da aka shafe makwanni ana yi game da makomar sanannen wurin yawon bude idon, bayan da shugaban Philippines Rodrigo Duerte ya koka game da yanayin tsibirin a watan Fabrairu. Boracay, wanda ke da nisan mil 170 kudu da babban birnin Manila yana dauke ne da mutane kusan 17,000, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun tsunduma cikin masana'antar yawon bude ido ne a bara almost A bara kusan masu yawon bude ido miliyan 1.7, gami da mahimman fasinjojin jirgin ruwa da suka ziyarci tsibirin a cikin tsawon watanni 10… Daga cikin matsalolin da tsibirin tsibirin ya haifar na yawon bude ido ya hada da ci gaban da ba a tsara shi ba da bututu dauke da danyen mai kai tsaye cikin teku ”. labarai.news

Guy Sweater Guy

A cikin Holson, Yanayin Sweater ne na har Abada, a kowane lokaci (4/3/2018) an lura cewa “Samuel Barsky ya sami shahara sosai ta yanar gizo don sanya hotunan kansa a gaban shahararrun wuraren tarihi tare da aikin hannu da gumi… Oh look! Can yana tsaye a gaban ririn dusar kankara a Cibiyar Rockefeller sanye da rigar suttura wacce aka kawata da skaters. Shine shi ma a otal din Luxor a Las Vegas tare da dala a kirjinsa. Kuma a lokacin bazarar da ya gabata ya sanya hoto a Instagram a gaban Niagara Falls tare da suwaita da ke nuna (menene kuma?) Shahararrun magudanan ruwa ”. Bravo

Jirgin Ruwa: Duk a Cikin, Don Allah

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Rail don inganta yawon shakatawa na dare, Travelwirenews (4/6/2018) an lura cewa “Masu yawon bude ido na iya jin daɗin simulators, jiragen ƙasa na wasan yara da 3D kocin kama-da-wane suna hawa tare da ragi, wanda ya fara daga 30-40 bisa ɗari akan tayin… New Delhi: Gidan Tarihi na Kasa ya yanke shawarar bude kofofinsa zuwa karfe 9 na yamma daga watan gobe a wani yunkuri na kara takawa a firaministan kasar mai kula da kayayyakin layin dogo ”.

Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako

A cikin shari’ar Sussman Kotun ta lura cewa “Don mai gabatar da kara ya gabatar da wata shari’a ta sakaci, dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa (1) wadanda ake kara sun bashi aikin kulawa; (2) waɗanda ake tuhuma sun keta wannan aikin na kulawa; (3) keta haddin shi ne kusan sanadin raunin nasa. ”

Ayyukan Mai Gida

“Yana da kyau kafa babba cewa mai mallakar ƙasa yana ƙarƙashin aiki don kula da dukiyarsa a cikin wani amintacce lafiya yanayin a karkashin halin da ake ciki halin yanzu, ciki har da yiwuwar rauni ga wasu kamfanoni, da yiwuwar cewa kowane irin wannan rauni zai zama na wani tsanani yanayi da kuma nauyin guje wa haɗarin… Don dawo da diyya saboda keta wannan aikin, ɓangare dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa maigidan ya ƙirƙira, ko kuma yana da sanarwa mai kyau game da yanayin haɗari wanda ya haifar da rauni… Ta haka ne, wanda ake tuhuma… a cikin zamewa shari'ar faɗuwa tana da nauyi na farko na yin prima facie da ke nuna cewa bai haifar da yanayin ba kuma ba shi da ainihin sanarwa ko ingantaccen yanayin ructive '

Tsanani

“An sasanta sosai cewa wanda ake kara yana da ikon yanke hukunci… lokacin da mai gabatar da kara ya bayar da shaidar cewa shi ko ita ba za su iya gano aibin da ya yi sanadiyyar rauni nasa ba”. Koyaya, gazawar mai gabatar da kara don gano musabbabin faduwarsa ba lallai ne ya yi sanadiyar da'awar tasa ba. (An gudanar da shi) cewa gano wurin da hatsarin mai kara ya faru tare da shaidar kwararru da ke gano yanayin lahani a wannan wurin, ya isa a gabatar da batun gaskiya game da ko hatsarin ya faru ne ta hanyar da ake zargi da lahani ”.

Kwararren Mai Tsaron

“Derector, ƙwararren Injiniyan Injiniya mai lasisi a cikin Jihar New York, tare da kwarewar shekaru ashirin da ɗaya a fannonin aikin injiniya, aiwatar da lambar gini, kare lafiyar gini da haɗarin muhalli, ya tabbatar da cewa abin da aka auna jigon jigon zai zama inci 32 sama da nosing na matakai na farko da na biyu na matattakalar batun kuma ya tabbatar da cewa an 'sanya ƙera mai taken' yadda yakamata, aka kiyaye shi da aminci don amfanin da aka nufa kuma ya keta dokar da aka sani, ƙa'ida ko ƙa'ida ba. Derector ya kara tabbatar da cewa matattakalar da aka bi tana bin ka'idojin gini masu zuwa… ”.

Adawar mai shigar da kara

“A cikin adawa, Mai gabatar da kara ya nuna wata matsala ta gaskiya ta hanyar shaidar shi da Schmiedel da kuma shaidar da masana suka bayar. Na farko, Mai shigar da kara, Mai gabatar da kara ya gabatar da shaida daga kansa da kuma Schmiedel wanda ke gano wurin da hatsarin Mai kara ya faru. Mai shigar da kara ya shaida cewa yayin da yake takawa a mataki na farko ko na biyu na matattakalar batun, sai ya zame sai ya rasa daidaito… Mai shigar da kara nan take ya mika hannu ya kama igiyar da ke gefen hagu na matakalar matatar, amma ya kasa fahimta. Bayan kokarin da mai gabatar da kara ya yi na karbe igiyar hannu, sai bangarensa ya buga layin da ke ciki sai ya fadi ta hanyar bude hanyar. Bugu da ari, Schmiedel ta ba da shaida witnessed ta ga abin da mai shigar da kara ya yi na 'irin taba' handrail da kafafunsa sune na karshe da suka wuce abin hannun. "

Kwararrun Masu shigar da kara

“Arvit, wani Injiniyan Injiniya mai lasisi tare da sama da shekaru ashirin da biyar na kwarewa wajen gudanar da bincike da bincike da ya shafi lamuran tsaro na farfajiyar ya tabbatar da cewa rashin wadataccen tsaro yana haifar da hadari a kan matakalar batun (kuma) yana tabbatar da cewa matattakalar da ake bi ta saba ka'idoji yana kira da a aiwatar da shingayen da ba su gaza inci 42 ba ”.

Kullum Karɓaɓɓun Ka'idoji

"Arvit ya tabbatar da cewa 'Gabaɗaya karɓaɓɓun Ka'idodin da suka dace da Dokar Gine-ginen Gina Jiha' da aka bayar a cikin 1968 da 1971 (Gabaɗaya An Amincewa da Manufofin) yana nuna Associationungiyar Kare Firearfin Wuta ta Kasa ta yanzu a halin yanzu mai lamba 101 (NFPA) a matsayin mizanin karɓaɓɓe. Sashe na 5-3161 na NFPA ya nuna cewa '[e] sabon matakala… da matakala da ke zuwa daga mezzanines wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na hanyar tafiya zuwa irin wannan mashigar, za a kiyaye shi daga faɗuwa a gefen gefen gefen kuma yana da hannaye a bangarorin biyu sai dai ba za a buƙaci handrail a saman sauka ko baranda ba ', Furtherari,' ug ba zai kai ƙasa da inci 42 ba '… ”.

Dubawa na Matakala

“Arvit ya nuna cewa shi da kansa ya duba Otal din… gami da matattakalar da aka gina a shekarar 1971. A cewar mizaninsa,‘ hannun jakan da ke makwabtaka da wannan buɗewar da ba a kiyayewa ba daga 30-3 / 8 inci zuwa 30-1 / 2 inci kuma ba inci 32 ba kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin rantsuwar Derector. Arin gaba babu wani shingen tsaro ko wata kariya da aka sanya a kan matattakalar da ke ƙasa don kare kai daga faɗuwa daga matakalar kuma ta hanyar buɗe hanyar matakalar… Arvit ya kuma tabbatar da cewa maƙerin kwanon ba shi da nufin yin aiki a matsayin mai tsaro, tunda yana ƙasa da tsakiyar matsakaicin ɗan adam Nauyin nauyi vit Arvit ya kuma lura cewa matattakalar batun ta saba wa lambobi da yawa… wadanda ke bukatar tsaro ba kasa da inci 42 ba a tsayi… Arvit ya nuna cewa gazawar da wadanda ake kara suka yi wajen shigar da isassun tsaro a kan matakalar lamarin shine kusan dalilin faduwar mai shigar da kara Dangane da haka, an musanta reshen wanda ake kara na neman a yanke hukunci a kan cewa mai shigar da karar ya gaza gano musabbabin hatsarin nasa.

Sanarwa mai ma'ana

“Don samar da sanarwa mai kyau, yanayi mai hatsari dole ne ya kasance bayyane kuma ya bayyana, kuma dole ne ya wanzu na tsawon lokaci kafin hatsarin don bawa wanda ake kara damar ganowa da kuma magance matsalar… Mai dukiyar wanda ake kara na iya samun sanarwa mai kyau na yanayi mai hatsari idan mai gabatar da kara ya gabatar da hujja cewa yanayin yana gudana kuma yana sake faruwa a yankin da hatsarin ya faru, kuma a irin wannan yanayin an bar shi ba tare da kulawa ba… shaidun da Wanda ake kara ya gabatar bai isa ba (don) nuna cewa ba ta da sanarwa mai kyau na laifin da ake zargi… ko matattakalar da aka bi ta bi ka'idar gini ba ta da'awar da'awar mai kara, wanda aka tsara, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, game da shuwagabannin sakaci na doka. Haka kuma, kasancewar 'tsarin matakalar ya kasance kamar yadda aka gina a shekarar 1971 ′ ba, ba tare da ƙari ba, za a iya tabbatar da rashin nuna sanarwa mai ma'ana' '.

Kammalawa

"Akwai tambaya game da gaskiyar ko tsayin dakalar hannu ya zama mummunan yanayi… Tambaya ce ta gaskiya ga masu yanke hukunci ba wai kawai shin wannan tsarin yanayin yana da haɗari ba, amma kuma ko waɗannan shekarun sun isa lokacin da waɗanda ake tuhumar za su yi gano cewa handrarar ba ta isa ba kuma ta gyara yanayin… bangaren da wanda ake kara yake neman a yanke hukunci a kan cewa mai shigar da karar ya kasa gabatar da sanarwar da ake tuhumar wanda ake kara game da yanayin rashin lafiyar, an musanta shi ”.

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro tsawon shekaru 42 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Tashin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa da Kasa a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Ayyuka na Aji: Doka ta 50 Jihohi, Law Journal Press (2018) da sama da labarai na 500. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU ku gani IFTTA.org.

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.

Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.