Warsaw ya fito daga toka tare da sabon salo

Kwanaki sun shuɗe lokacin da yanayin birni na Warsaw ya sami kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin harbin vodka akan teburin filastik. Godiya ga haɓakar gine-ginen frenetic na tsawon shekaru goma, babban birnin Poland ya tafi daga ɓangarorin gine-gine zuwa babban nunin "Sabuwar Turai".

Yayin da tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin duniya na iya yin tasiri sosai ga ayyukan nan gaba, shekarun baya-bayan nan na haɓaka cikin sauri sun riga sun bar tambari a babban birnin Poland.

A cikin shekaru bayan yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da aka mayar da kusan kashi 90 na yammacin Warsaw zuwa baraguzan gine-gine, an sake gina birnin don yin tsarin tsarin Tarayyar Soviet. Baya ga tsohon garin da aka sake ginawa sosai, tsarin tsarin birni na gurguzu ya haifar da ɗimbin gine-ginen gidaje masu kama da juna, yanki na résistance shine fadar Al'adu da Kimiyya mai siffar cake guda ɗaya, wanda har yanzu yana aiki a matsayin birni mai ban mamaki. tsakiya.

Amma saurin haɓakar tattalin arziƙin bayan sauye-sauyen tsarin ya haifar da buƙatar ƙirar debonair wanda a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata ya haifar da fashewa mai ban sha'awa na sabon tsarin zamani.

Kuma duniya ta lura, tare da yawon shakatawa shine babban mai cin gajiyar sabon babban birnin Poland. Alkaluman ofishin yawon bude ido na Warsaw da Ipsos sun nuna babban birnin Poland yana yin rijistar yawan masu zuwa yawon bude ido miliyan 9 a shekarar 2008, wanda miliyan 3.5 daga kasashen waje ne. Wannan ya nuna tsalle-tsalle na kusan kashi 50 cikin XNUMX na bakin haure daga kasashen waje tun bayan hadewar Poland da kasashen Turai shekaru hudu da suka wuce.

Haɓaka lambobin yawon buɗe ido da sabon tsarin gine-gine na babban birnin Poland shine farkon farawa. Ƙaddamar da aikin gine-ginen gine-gine da kuma daidaita kayan aikin yawon shakatawa na kasuwanci zai ci gaba da ci gaba da fadadawa yayin da wannan kasar ke shirin hada hannu don karbar bakuncin gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa na Euro mai daraja a 2012. Tare da filin wasan kwallon kafa na zamani da sabbin hasumiyai da gine-ginen zama, Warsaw na ci gaba da goge hotonta a idon Turai.

Girman yanayin birni na Warsaw a yanzu yana da tarin manyan gine-gine masu kyan gani, manyan gine-ginen kasuwanci da yawa, da dajin wuraren kasuwanci masu gamsarwa da wuraren dafa abinci.

Canjin teku a masana'antar birnin Warsaw ya fara ne a ƙarshen sabuwar shekara tare da kammala ginin Hasumiyar Kasuwancin Warsaw mai hawa 42, wanda Kamfanin Daewoo na Koriya ta ƙaddamar. An kammala shi a shekara ta 2000, hasumiya mai tsayin mita 164 da aka yi amfani da ita mai gauraye tana jin daɗin kasancewar gini na biyu mafi tsayi a cikin birni, wanda alamar ƙasa mai suna Stalin's Rocket kawai ta kwace, wani suna na babban fadar Al'adu.

Na gaba a cikin jerin manyan gine-gine shine otal ɗin InterContinental Warsaw, wanda mai haɓakawa na Austriya Warimpex ya gina a cikin 2003 akan tsare-tsaren gine-ginen gida Tadeusz Spychala. Da sauri ya biyo baya kuma otal mai tauraro biyar shine Westin Warsaw, bulo mai ruwan hoda mai hawa 20 da ginin gilashi mai dakuna 361. Otal ɗin otal ɗin Hilton da Cibiyar Taro, ƙaƙƙarfan katafaren gini na Yuro miliyan 50 an gama shi a cikin 2007, yana alfahari da dakunan baƙi 330 da wasu wuraren taro dozin biyu, gidan caca da babbar cibiyar motsa jiki da wurin shakatawa.

Babban birni na Poland kuma ya ga ci gaban cibiyoyin siyayya na zamani da manyan gine-ginen kasuwanci tare da ƙarancin buri na kai ga girgije, amma daidaitaccen tsarin pizzazz. Jagoran fakitin shine ginin Metropolitan mai siffar ellipsoid, wanda ke tsaye a gefen arewa na dandalin Pilsudskiego mai tarihi, lambunan sarauta na Saxon da Gidan Opera na kasa.

"Manufar ita ce a samar da ingantaccen takwarar ta zamani ga gine-ginen tarihi na makwabta - wanda ya dace da tsayin su, yawan jama'a da kayan aiki - ba tare da yin amfani da kayan marmari ba," in ji babban tsarin aiwatar da tsarin bene mai hawa bakwai wanda Burtaniya ta samu lambar yabo. Architect Sir Norman Foster da kamfaninsa na ƙirar Foster and Partners na London.

Foster ya haɗu da JEMS Architekci na Yaren mutanen Poland, kuma bayan tattaunawa mai tsawo da masana tarihi da ƙwararrun kiyayewa, Hines Polska da Asusun Kasuwar Kasuwa ta Haɓaka ne suka dauki nauyin tsarin na Euro miliyan 80, kuma an kammala shi a cikin 2003. Sakamakon haka shine sanarwar gine-gine mai ƙarfi da ke haɗa uku gine-gine da tsakar gida mai faɗin diamita na mita 50 wanda ke ba da ƙyalli na sabon zamani tare da gilashin-da-kankare na waje.

Ƙirƙirar ainihin ƙirar sabon zamani shine sabon babban cocin kasuwanci na Warsaw, Zlote Tarasy, ko Golden Terraces, wanda kamfanin ING Real Estate ya haɓaka da kuma haɗin gwiwar Jerde na tushen Los Angeles a cikin 2007.

Wurin da ke kusa da tashar jigilar kayayyaki ta tashar jirgin ƙasa ta tsakiyar Warsaw, ƙaƙƙarfar gilashin mega mall mai ban sha'awa tana aiki azaman fitila ga masu siyar da kaya kamar Shagon Jiki, sarƙoƙin suturar Zara da Stradivarius da gidan kiɗan Amurka mai taken Hard Rock Cafe.

"Babban ƙalubalen gine-gine shi ne ƙirar rufin gilashin da ba a taɓa gani ba, wanda shine ɗayan mafi girma a duniya tare da fiye da nau'in gilashin 4,700," in ji David Rogers, babban mai tsarawa kuma abokin tarayya a The Jerde Partnership, wanda ya jagoranci zane. tawagar a kan wannan fili conglomerate.

“Kowace gilashin gilashin mai girman uku an yi shi daidai-da-kulli kuma an siffata shi don dacewa da ramin karfen sa, kama da hada wani abu mai rikitarwa amma mai rauni. Siffa da salo na rufin gilashin da ba a kwance ba, an yi wahayi zuwa gare su daga bishiyoyin bishiyoyi a wuraren shakatawa na tarihi na Warsaw."

Zamanta da sauri cikin sauri, haɗe tare da samar da jari ana ƙididdige su don haɓakar haɓakar fashe-fashe a fagen raya ƙasa na Warsaw. Don faɗaɗa fa'idar sha'awar alamar gine-ginen da ke gabatowa, masu haɓakawa sun kuma yi rajistar sabis na masu gine-ginen gine-gine kamar Daniel Libeskind, ɗan asalin Ba'amurke ɗan ƙasar Poland wanda ya ƙware a Ground Zero na New York da Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa na zamani na Berlin.

Ga garinsu, Libeskind ya kera Zlota44, wani katafaren gida mai tsayi mai tsayin mita 192 da za a gina a tsakiyar Warsaw nan da shekara ta 2010. Hasumiyar da ke da gilashin angular, wanda kamfanin Orco Property Goup na Luxembourg ya ba da umarni, zai kasance gida ga gidaje na alfarma 251. da kuma kashe kayan more rayuwa na zamani, gami da tafkin cikin gida mai tsayin mita 25.

Zamantakewa a sararin samaniyar Warsaw yana da alaƙa da ƙaƙƙarfan aikin tattalin arziƙin Poland da hauhawar saka hannun jari kai tsaye daga ketare cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. A shekara ta 2007, wani bincike na zuba jari a kan iyakokin da Ernst & Young ya ba da umarni da Hukumar Watsa Labarai da Kula da Zuba Jari ta {asashen Waje (PaIiz) ta {asar Poland, ta sanya kasar a matsayin kasa ta bakwai a duniya da ake son samun FDI, inda ta jawo sama da Yuro biliyan 12 zuwa babban birnin kasar.

Babu shakka, yunƙurin saka hannun jari a manyan ayyuka na gine-gine da kuma ɗimbin ayyukan kasuwanci da ya biyo baya ya ba da gudummawa ga mayar da Warsaw, sake, zuwa sabuwar salon kasuwanci da wurin yawon buɗe ido.

Haihuwar Budapest Anna J. Kutor tana jin daɗin wadatar da rayuwarta tare da abubuwan buɗe ido tare da cika sararin samaniyarta da abubuwa da hotuna. 'Yar jarida da mai daukar hoto, tana jin daɗin gano cikakkun bayanai na birane: cafe na bohemian yana alfahari da kofi mai tsami ko gano wani ɓoye mai ɓoye tare da mutum-mutumi na avant-garde. A kwanakin nan, tushen a Warsaw, ta yi rubutu game da balaguro, abinci da ƙira.