Gargadi: Ta'addancin Daular Islama Kan Masar da Suez Canal

Masu sharhi sun ce yanayin tsaro a yankin arewacin Sinai na Masar na kara tabarbarewa bayan wani mummunan hari da kungiyar IS ta dauki alhakin kaiwa. Wata fashewa a ranar 1 ga Mayu ta auna wata motar sulke a kudu da Bir al-Abd, inda ta kashe ko ta raunata sojoji 10, ciki har da wani jami’i, in ji sojojin na Masar.

Kwana biyu bayan harin, jami’an tsaron Masar sun kai samame a wani gida a Bir al-Abd, inda suka kashe wasu mutane 18 da ake zargin ‘yan bindiga ne a wani luguden wuta, a cewar ma’aikatar cikin gidan Masar.

Bir al-Abd shi ne wurin da aka kai harin ta'addanci mafi muni a tarihin Masar a shekarar 2017 lokacin da 'yan bindiga kusan 40 suka bude wuta a lokacin sallar Juma'a a masallacin Sufi al-Rawda, suka kashe da kuma raunata daruruwa.

Rikicin na baya-bayan nan a can yana da masu lura da damuwa cewa kungiyar Sinai ta Islama tana tafiya gabas zuwa yamma tare da hanyar bakin teku, fiye da inda Islamicungiyar Islama - Wilayat Sinai (Lardin Sinai) ke aiki na al'ada tun lokacin da aka fara tashin hankali a 2011 - wurare kamar Rafah da Sheikh Zuweid.

Wilayat Sinai na kara kusantowa ga mashigar ruwa ta Suez da babban yankin Masar duk da shugaban Masar Abdel Fattah el-Sisi da ya ba da izinin gudanar da wani gagarumin aikin tsaro a shekarar 2018 bayan harin masallacin na 2017. Yakin yaki da ta'addanci, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da 'Comprehensive Operation - Sinai 2018', galibi an auna shi ne kan masu tayar da kayar baya na Islama a arewa da tsakiyar Sinai da wasu yankuna na Delta Delta.

“Kusancin da kuka kusanci zuwa mashigin Suez, to lallai ya kamata Masarawa su damu. Babbar hanya ce ta zirga-zirga, babbar hanyar samun kudin shiga zuwa Masar, ”in ji Farfesa Yossi Mekelberg, wani jami’in bincike a Gabas ta Tsakiya a Chatham House, ya shaida wa The Media Line.

Mekelberg ya ce motsi na yamma sama da yankinsu na gargajiya ya nuna cewa Wilayat Sinai ta kara samun karfin gwiwa da tsoro. Wannan bai kamata ya shafi Masar da Isra’ila kawai ba, haka ma Isra’ila, kuma idan hare-haren ta’addanci suka ci gaba kusa da Suez Canal, kasashen duniya na iya shiga cikin lamarin - lamarin da, a cewar Mekelberg, na iya shiga NATO.

Jim Phillips, masanin Gabas ta Tsakiya a Gidauniyar Heritage, ya ce "Ina ganin 'yan ta'addar Sinai sun nemi kai hari kan Suez Canal daga farkon kamfen dinsu. “Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tattalin arziki da masarrafar tattalin arziki ga Masar kuma masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama suna neman lalata tattalin arzikin Masar, musamman yawon bude ido, don lalata gwamnatin. Har ila yau, kai hari kan mashigar zai haifar da yaduwar duniya, wanda 'yan ta'addan ke kwadayi. ”

Phillips ya soki tsarin Masar na tayar da kayar baya, yana mai cewa Masar ta yi aure da dabarun soja na yau da kullun game da wani abokin gaba na al'ada yayin da take nisantar da makiyaya na gari da Wilayat Sinai ta dauka.

Phillips ya ce "Yawancin kabilun Bedouin da ke yankin Sinai sun dade suna korafi kan yadda gwamnatin tsakiya ta Masar ta nuna musu wariya, wanda suke zargin ya samar da wasu fa'idodi na tattalin arziki ga kabilunsu." "Sun yi aiki tare da ISIS da sauran masu kaifin kishin Islama da ke zaune a Gaza don shigar da makamai, mutane da haramtattun kayayyaki zuwa Masar da Gaza."

Kimanin murabba'in mil dubu 23,000 (kilomita murabba'in 60,000, kusa da girman Yammacin Virginia), yankin Tsibirin Sina'i ba shi da yawa, yana rikita kokarin sojojin Masar na fatattakar 'yan tawayen.

“Wadannan kungiyoyin sun kara samun gindin zama a Sinai. Yana da wahala a sarrafa Sinai. Babban yanki ne, ”in ji Mekelberg.

Cutar ta kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta nuna yadda matsalar lafiya za ta iya saurin sauya hankali da albarkatu.

Mekelberg ya ce "Sojojin na Masar suna magance wannan kuma sun sami nasarar shawo kan lamarin." "Amma ba abu ne mai sauki ba saboda Misira babbar kasa ce da ke da batutuwa da dama a kan yankin Sinai."

ta JOSHUA ROBBIN MARKS, Layin Media