Baƙi zuwa Amurka da Kanada: Kada ku ci Letas ɗin Romaine

Hukumomin yawon bude ido a Amurka da Kanada su yi kokari na musamman wanda kuma masu ziyara a Amurka da Canada su sani bullar cutar E.Coli mai alaka da latas romaine. Duk wanda yake da latas romaine a cikin firij ya jefar da shi waje kuma ya lalata firij.

Yana da mahimmanci a raba wannan bayanin kuma tare da baƙi, musamman tare da masu yawon bude ido waɗanda ba Ingilishi ba.

Kada mutane su ci latas romaine har sai an sami ƙarin sani game da tushen gurɓataccen latus ɗin. Escherichia coli, wanda kuma aka sani da E. coli, Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, sanda-dimbin yawa, coliform bacterium na genus Escherichia wanda aka fi samu a cikin ƙananan hanji na wani dumi-jini kwayoyin halitta.

CDC ta fitar da wannan sanarwa:

Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Canada yana haɗin gwiwa tare da abokan aikin kiwon lafiyar jama'a na lardin, Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Kanada, Health Canada, da kuma Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka (US CDC) da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (US FDA), don bincikar barkewar cutar. na E. coli infections in Ontario, Quebec New Brunswick, da wasu jihohin Amurka.

In Canada, bisa binciken da aka gudanar ya zuwa yau, an gano kamuwa da letus romaine a matsayin tushen barkewar cutar, amma ba a gano musabbabin kamuwa da cutar ba. Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna cewa cututtukan da aka ruwaito a cikin wannan barkewar suna da alaƙa da cututtukan da aka ruwaito a cikin wani Cutar E. coli da ta gabata daga Disamba 2017 wanda ya shafi masu amfani a duka biyun Canada da Amurka Wannan yana gaya mana cewa nau'in E. coli iri ɗaya yana haifar da rashin lafiya a ciki Canada da Amurka kamar yadda aka gani a cikin 2017 kuma yana ba da shawarar cewa za a iya samun sake faruwar tushen cutar. Masu bincike suna amfani da shaidun da aka tattara a cikin duka barkewar cutar don taimakawa gano dalilin da zai iya haifar da gurɓataccen abu a cikin waɗannan abubuwan.

Ana ci gaba da samun barkewar cutar a halin yanzu yayin da ake ci gaba da ba da rahoton cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da latas ɗin romaine. Waɗannan cututtuka na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa gurɓataccen letus romaine na iya kasancewa a kasuwa, gami da a gidajen cin abinci, shagunan miya da duk wani cibiyoyi da ke ba da abinci. A wannan lokacin, binciken bincike a cikin Ontario, Quebec, Da kuma New Brunswick yana nuna cewa akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan E. coli da ke da alaƙa da cin letus romaine.

Kamar yadda hadarin ke gudana, Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Canada yana ba wa mutane shawara a cikin Ontario, Quebec, Da kuma New Brunswick to a guji cin letus romaine da gauraya salatin da ke dauke da latas din romaine har sai an sami karin bayani game da barkewar cutar da sanadin gurbacewa. An kuma shawarci mazauna lardunan da abin ya shafa da su watsar da duk wani latas na romaine a cikin gidansu, kuma su wanke da tsaftace duk wani kwantena ko kwanon da suka yi mu'amala da letus romaine yadda ya kamata.

A halin yanzu, babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa mazauna a wasu sassan Canada wannan annoba ta shafa. Cibiyar CDC ta Amurka ma ta fitar sadarwa tare da irin wannan shawara ga daidaikun Amurka. Ana ci gaba da binciken barkewar cutar, kuma za a sabunta wannan sanarwar lafiyar jama'a yayin da binciken Kanada ke tasowa.

Ta yaya letas ke zama gurɓata da E. coli

E. coli kwayoyin cuta ne da ke rayuwa ta dabi'a a cikin hanjin shanu, kaji da sauran dabbobi. Tushen rashin lafiya na E. coli shine ɗanyen 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari waɗanda suka haɗu da najasa daga dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta. Ganyen ganye, kamar latas, na iya zama gurɓata a fili ta ƙasa, ruwa, dabbobi ko taki da ba ta dace ba. Latas kuma na iya gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta a lokacin girbi da bayan girbi daga sarrafa, adanawa da jigilar kayan amfanin. Hakanan ana iya samun gurɓatawa a cikin latas a kantin kayan miya, a cikin firiji, ko daga kantuna da yankan alluna ta hanyar gurɓatawa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa daga ɗanyen nama, kaji ko abincin teku. Yawancin nau'in E. coli ba su da lahani ga mutane, amma wasu nau'in suna haifar da rashin lafiya.

Takaitaccen bincike

In Canada, kamar yadda Nuwamba 23, 2018, an tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar E. coli guda 22 da aka bincika a ciki Ontario (4), Quebec (17), da kuma New Brunswick (1). Mutane sun yi rashin lafiya tsakanin tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa farkon Nuwamba 2018. An kwantar da mutane takwas a asibiti, kuma mutum daya yana fama da ciwon haemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), wanda ke da wahala mai tsanani wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar E. coli. Ba a samu rahoton mace-mace ba. Mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya suna tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 93. An rarraba shari'o'in daidai da daidai tsakanin maza da mata.

Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya sun ba da rahoton cin latas ɗin romaine kafin rashin lafiyar su ta faru. Mutane da yawa sun ba da rahoton cin letus romaine a gida, da kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen salads da aka saya a shagunan miya, ko daga abubuwan menu da aka ba da umarnin a gidajen abinci da sarƙoƙin abinci.

Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Kanada (CFIA) tana aiki tare da jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a da FDA ta Amurka don tantance tushen letus romaine da aka fallasa marasa lafiya. A matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken lafiyar abinci, ana gwada latas romaine da gwadawa. Har zuwa yau, duk samfuran da aka gwada ba su da kyau E. coli. Kamar yadda ba a sami gurɓataccen samfur a kasuwa ba kuma ba a gano tushen cutar ba, babu wani samfurin da aka tuno a cikin kasuwar. Canada ko Amurka da ke da alaƙa da wannan fashewa. Idan an gano takamaiman tambari ko tushen latas romaine a ciki Canada CFIA za ta ɗauki matakan da suka dace don kare jama'a, gami da tuno samfurin kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Wanene ya fi fuskantar haɗari

Wannan nau'in fashewa da aka sani da E. coli O157 ya fi sauran nau'ikan haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Mata masu juna biyu, waɗanda ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi, yara ƙanana da manya sun fi fuskantar haɗari don haifar da matsala mai tsanani.

Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya daga kamuwa da cutar E. coli za su warke gaba ɗaya da kansu. Duk da haka, wasu mutane na iya samun rashin lafiya mafi tsanani da ke buƙatar kulawar asibiti, ko kuma lafiyar lafiya mai dorewa. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, wasu mutane na iya haifar da alamu masu barazana ga rayuwa, gami da bugun jini, gazawar koda da kamewa, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Mai yiyuwa ne wasu su kamu da kwayar cutar kuma ba za su yi rashin lafiya ba ko kuma a nuna alamun cutar, amma har yanzu suna iya yada cutar zuwa wasu.

Abin da ya kamata ku yi don kare lafiyar ku

Yana da wuya a san ko samfurin ya gurɓace da E. coli saboda ba za ku iya gani, wari ko ɗanɗano shi ba. Latas na Romaine na iya samun rayuwa har zuwa makonni biyar, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa gurbataccen letus romaine da aka saya a cikin ƴan makonnin da suka gabata na iya kasancewa a gidanku.

Gidan cin abinci da dillalai suma suna iya siyar da kayayyakin latas na romaine. An shawarci masu amfani da su yi amfani da bayanin da ke cikin wannan sanarwar lafiyar jama'a don taimakawa wajen yanke shawara mai zurfi game da yanayin lafiyarsu. Mutane a cikin Ontario, Quebec da kuma New Brunswick kamata a guji cin letus romaine da gauraya salatin da ke dauke da latas din romaine har sai an sami karin bayani game da barkewar cutar da sanadin gurbacewa. An kuma shawarci mazauna lardunan da abin ya shafa da su watsar da duk wani latas na romaine a cikin gidansu, kuma su wanke da tsaftace duk wani kwantena ko kwanon da suka yi mu'amala da letus romaine yadda ya kamata.

Wannan shawara ta ƙunshi kowane nau'i ko amfani da latas na romaine, irin su dukan kawunan romaine, zukatan romaine, da jaka da kwalaye na latas na precut da salatin da ke dauke da romaine, ciki har da baby romaine, spring mix, da Caesar salad.

Alamun

Mutanen da suka kamu da E. coli na iya samun alamomi iri-iri. Wasu ba sa rashin lafiya kwata-kwata, kodayake suna iya yada cutar zuwa wasu. Wasu na iya jin kamar suna da mummunan yanayin bacin ciki. A wasu lokuta, mutane suna rashin lafiya sosai kuma dole ne a kwantar da su a asibiti.

Alamomi masu zuwa na iya bayyana a cikin kwana ɗaya zuwa goma bayan haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta:

• tashin zuciya
• vomiting
• ciwon kai
• zazzabi mai laushi
• ciwon ciki mai tsanani
• gudawa na ruwa ko na jini

Yawancin alamun suna ƙare a cikin kwanaki biyar zuwa goma. Babu ainihin magani ga cututtukan E. coli, banda lura da rashin lafiya, ba da jin daɗi, da hana bushewa ta hanyar ingantaccen ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Mutanen da suka sami rikitarwa na iya buƙatar ƙarin magani, kamar dialysis don gazawar koda. Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi mai kula da lafiyar ku idan alamun sun ci gaba.

Me Gwamnatin ta Canada yana yi

Gwamnatin Canada ya himmatu wajen kiyaye lafiyar abinci. Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Canada yana jagorantar binciken lafiyar ɗan adam kan barkewar cutar, kuma yana tuntuɓar takwarorinsa na tarayya, larduna da yankuna akai-akai don sa ido kan lamarin da kuma yin haɗin gwiwa kan matakan magance barkewar cutar.

Health Canada yana ba da kimanta haɗarin lafiya da ke da alaƙa da abinci don tantance ko kasancewar wani abu ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana haifar da haɗarin lafiya ga masu amfani.

Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Kanada tana gudanar da binciken lafiyar abinci a kan yuwuwar tushen abinci da barkewar annobar.

Gwamnatin Canada zai ci gaba da sabunta ƴan ƙasar Kanada yayin da sabbin bayanan da suka shafi wannan binciken ke samuwa.