Yawon shakatawa na alurar riga kafi: Shin yana da kyau, mara kyau ko rashin kulawa?

• Yawon shakatawa na allurar rigakafi yana kawo tambayoyi game da rashin daidaiton allurar rigakafi.
• Yawon shakatawa na allurar rigakafin yana ƙara rarrabuwa tsakanin masu kuɗi da marasa gata.
• Mawadata a ƙasashe masu talauci na iya samun alluran rigakafi saboda suna da ikon yin balaguro.

Yawon shakatawa na allurar rigakafi, inda wuraren shakatawa yanzu ke ba da allurar COVID-19 a hutu don jan hankalin baƙi, takobi ne mai kaifi biyu kamar yadda, yayin da zai iya taimakawa sake farawa tafiya, yana kuma tayar da tambayar daidaiton allurar rigakafi saboda zai ƙara haɓaka rarrabuwa tsakanin masu kudi da marasa gata.

Binciken Masana'antar Q2 2021 ya gano cewa kashi 6% kawai na masu ba da amsa a duniya ba su damu da tasirin COVID-19 ba. Sauran 94% sun kasance 'musamman', 'dan kadan' ko 'sosai' damuwa. Tare da damuwa mai yawa, dama ta sami damar yin allurar rigakafi da yawa. Jinkiri mai tsawo ko ƙarancin rigakafin COVID-19 a wasu ƙasashe yana jagorantar masu yawon buɗe ido zuwa wasu wurare. 

Mawadata a ƙasashe masu talauci yanzu za su fara samun allurar rigakafi tunda za su iya yin balaguro. Wannan ya kawo hujjar cewa ƙasashen da ke haɓaka yawon shakatawa na allurar rigakafi na iya ba da allurar rigakafin allurar rigakafi maimakon ba da dama ga masu yawon buɗe ido masu arziki.

Tabbas US jihohi, Rasha, Maldives, da Indonesia wasu daga cikin wuraren da ake ba da allurar rigakafi ga masu yawon buɗe ido. Wasu hukumomin tafiye -tafiye sun yi amfani da damar don inganta fakitin yawon shakatawa na allurar rigakafi a matsayin wata hanya ta haɓaka kudaden shiga. Cikin Rasha, misali, sati uku yawon shakatawa na rigakafi fakitin da aka saka tsakanin $ 1,500 zuwa US $ 2,500, ban da farashin tikitin jirgin, ya haɗa da alluran rigakafi. Koyaya, tare da wurare da yawa a duk duniya har yanzu suna fama da ƙarancin isasshen allurar rigakafi, wannan yana tayar da tambayar daidaiton allurar rigakafi.

Dangane da sabbin bayanai, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta gudanar da allurar rigakafi guda 3.5 ga mutane 1,000 daga ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021. Idan aka kwatanta, Amurka ta yi allurar rigakafin 1,115 ga mutane 1,000 a rana guda. Wannan yana nuna akwai riga akwai gibi tsakanin ƙasashe daban -daban, kuma da yawa ana barin su a baya.

Wani tabbataccen yawon shakatawa na allurar rigakafi shine cewa zai iya taka rawa wajen sake farawa balaguro bayan barkewar COVID-19 ya durkusar da fannin. Balaguron kasa da kasa na duniya ya ragu da -72.5% shekara -shekara (YoY) da tafiye -tafiyen cikin gida da -50.8% YoY, a cewar sabon bayanai. Wannan yana nuna mummunan tasirin cutar da dalilin da yasa wurare a duk duniya ke ɗokin fara tafiya.