Rashin Adalci na Alurar rigakafin Ba da Bambance-bambancen Hanya Kyauta don Gudun daji

Kwanaki kadan bayan cikar wa’adin, kasashe 98 ba su iya cimma wannan manufa ta karshen shekara ba, kuma har yanzu kasashe 40 ba su samu damar yin allurar kashi 10 na al’ummarsu ba. A kasashe masu karamin karfi, kasa da kashi 4 cikin dari na al'ummar kasar ne ake yiwa rigakafi.

'Pass kyauta' don bambance-bambancen

"Rashin adalcin alluran rigakafi yana ba da bambance-bambancen izinin wucewa kyauta don gudanar da daji - lalata lafiyar mutane da tattalin arziki a kowane lungu na duniya," in ji Mista Guterres.

A cewar WHO, yawan allurar rigakafi a kasashe masu tasowa ya ninka sau 8 fiye da na kasashen Afirka. A halin da ake ciki yanzu, nahiyar ba za ta kai kashi 70 cikin dari ba har sai watan Agustan 2024.

“A bayyane yake cewa alluran rigakafi kadai ba za su kawar da cutar ba. Alurar riga kafi suna hana zuwa asibiti da mutuwa ga yawancin waɗanda ke samun su da kuma rage yaduwar. Amma watsawa ba su nuna alamar bari ba. Wannan rashin adalci, shakku da rashin gamsuwa ne ke haifar da hakan."

'Shekara mai wahala'

A cikin taron manema labarai na karshe na wannan shekara a New York, Mista Guterres ya ce duniya "na zo karshen shekara mai wahala."

A cikin 2021, in ji shi, cutar ta ci gaba da tabarbarewa, rashin daidaito ya ci gaba da hauhawa, nauyi ga kasashe masu tasowa ya yi nauyi kuma har yanzu ba a magance matsalar yanayi ba.

“Na damu matuka. Idan abubuwa ba su inganta ba - kuma sun inganta cikin sauri - za mu fuskanci lokuta masu wuya a gaba," in ji shugaban UN.

Mista Guterres ya kuma yi Allah wadai da kokarin dawo da “daga baya”, wadanda ke kara rashin daidaito da kara damuwa kan tattalin arziki da al’ummomi.

A haƙiƙa, ya tuna, ƙasashe masu ci gaban tattalin arziki sun tattara kusan kashi 28 cikin 6.5 na Babban Haɓakar Haƙƙin Cikin Gida zuwa farfadowar tattalin arziki. Ga kasashe masu matsakaicin ra'ayi, adadin ya ragu zuwa kashi 1.8, kuma ya ragu zuwa kashi XNUMX bisa dari ga kasashe masu karamin karfi.

Karanta nan game da cikakkiyar martanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da cutar ta COVID-19.

Tsarin kudi na duniya 'mafi girman rashin daidaito'

Sakatare-Janar din ya bayyana hasashen da asusun lamuni na duniya IMF ya yi ya nuna cewa, yawan karuwar tattalin arzikin kowane mutum a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara zai ragu da kashi 75 cikin XNUMX idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen duniya.

Yayin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya karu zuwa sama da shekaru 40 a Amurka da kuma karuwa a wasu wurare, Mista Guterres na fatan yawan kudin ruwa zai karu, tare da sanya takunkumin kasafin kudi ga kasashe mafi karancin ci gaba.

“Tsaffin abubuwan za su zama makawa ga ƙananan ƙasashe waɗanda tuni suka ɗauki nauyin rance mai yawa. Yace. "Tsarin hada-hadar kudi na duniya na yau yana haifar da rashin daidaito da rashin kwanciyar hankali."

A sakamakon haka, rashin daidaito na ci gaba da fadadawa, tashin hankalin jama'a da rikice-rikice na ci gaba da karuwa kuma hadarin ya ci gaba da karuwa.

Ga Mr. Guterres, "wannan wata foda ce ga tashin hankali da rashin zaman lafiya" kuma yana haifar da "haɗari bayyananne kuma na yanzu ga cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya."

Saboda haka, in ji shi, "Lokaci ya yi da za a ɗauka a sarari cewa akwai buƙatar yin kwaskwarima ga tsarin hada-hadar kuɗi na duniya."

'Rashin halin kirki'

Da yake magana game da martanin cutar da tsarin hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa, Sakatare-Janar ya yi ikirarin cewa sun bayyana gazawar mulki wanda kuma gazawa ce ta halin kirki.

"Na yanke shawarar cewa 2022 dole ne ya zama shekarar da a karshe za mu magance nakasu a cikin tsarin mulki guda biyu," in ji shi.

Sakatare-Janar ya tabbata cewa duniya ta san "yadda za a yi 2022 sabuwar shekara mai farin ciki da bege" amma ya ce kowa "dole ne ya yi duk abin da ake bukata don ganin ya faru."

A ƙarshe, babban jami'in na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ambaci ziyararsa ta ƙarshe a wannan shekara, da za ta kai shi wannan Asabar zuwa Lebanon, ƙasar da ke cikin "ƙaramar duk waɗannan ƙalubalen kuma mafi muni."