Bukatar Amurka game da amfani da na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta rarraba EU

BRUSSELS – Tsoron rashin jituwa tsakaninta da Amurka, Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta fada jiya alhamis cewa tana iya tilastawa kasashe mambobin kungiyar masu juriya yin amfani da na’urar daukar hoton jikin da gwamnatin Obama ta tura sakamakon harin bam na ranar Kirsimeti da bai yi nasara ba.

Biritaniya, Netherlands da Italiya sun riga sun shiga Washington don sanar da shirye-shiryen shigar da ƙarin na'urorin - waɗanda za su iya "gani" ta hanyar sutura - bayan yunƙurin tarwatsa jirgin Northwest Airlines daga Amsterdam zuwa Detroit.

Amma akwai rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin kasashen Turai, tare da kasashe irin su Spain da Jamus suna kiran na'urar daukar hoton na kutsawa da kuma hadarin lafiya.

Rarraba tsakanin tekun Atlantika kan na'urorin daukar hoto na iya jefa balaguron iska a kan hanyoyi masu fa'ida - wanda tuni ya koma tabarbarewar tattalin arziki - zuwa cikin rudani.

"Kungiyar (EU) tana la'akari da wani shiri kan fasahar daukar hoto don karfafa tsaron fasinja, yayin da a lokaci guda ta magance yanayin amfani da irin wannan fasaha, musamman, sirri, kariya da bayanai da kuma batutuwan kiwon lafiya," in ji wata sanarwa da aka fitar bayan taron. Kwararru kan harkokin tsaron jiragen sama na Turai.

Ko da EU ta yanke shawarar ba da umarnin yin amfani da na'urar daukar hoto, zai iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa kafin a mayar da shawarar zuwa ka'idoji masu dacewa da dukkan ƙasashe 27 na membobin su bi.

Paul Wilkinson, tsohon darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Ta'addanci da Rikicin Siyasa a Jami'ar St. Andrews da ke Scotland, ya ce yana fatan za a iya kaucewa baraka tsakanin Amurka da EU, domin lafiyar jirgin dole ne ya zama babban abin damuwa.

Wilkinson ya ce kungiyoyin ‘yan ta’adda sun yi amfani da jiragen da ke zuwa Amurka a matsayin wuraren kai hare-hare. "Don haka ba za a iya rage haɗarin filayen jirgin saman Turai ba, kuma hakan ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da EU ta yi la'akari da martanin ta."

Jami’an Amurka sun ce wani dan Najeriya da ake zargi Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab ya yi yunkurin lalata jirgin Northwest Airlines daga Amsterdam zuwa Detroit a ranar Kirsimeti ta hanyar cusa sinadarai a cikin kunshin abubuwan fashewa. Ya kasa kunna bam din.

A yau Laraba ne aka gurfanar da Abdulmutallab mai shekaru 23 a gaban kuliya bisa tuhumar da ake masa da suka hada da yunkurin kisan kai da kuma yunkurin yin amfani da makami wajen hallaka mutane kusan 300.

A birnin Washington, shugaba Barack Obama ya ayyana wata sabuwar alhamis cewa hukumomin Amurka na da bayanan da za su hana kai harin amma sun kasa hada baki daya. Ya ba da sanarwar sauye-sauye da yawa da aka tsara don gyara hakan, gami da faɗaɗa kuma saurin rarraba rahotannin sirri, ƙarin bincike mai ƙarfi akan su da sabbin ka'idodin jerin abubuwan ta'addanci.

Na'urar daukar hoton jiki - wacce wasu ke cewa za ta iya gano bama-baman da aka ce an boye a cikin rigar Abdulmutallab - a halin yanzu tana amfani da daya daga cikin fasahar daukar hoto guda biyu.

Sigar millimeter-wave tana amfani da igiyoyin rediyo masu tsayi masu tsayi waɗanda ke mamaye fasinja don aiwatar da wani salo na ɗan adam akan allon kwamfuta. Abin da ake kira fasahar baya-baya yana amfani da radiation X-ray mai ƙarancin kuzari don cimma irin wannan sakamako.

Cibiyar Nazarin Radiology ta Amurka ta ce fasinja da ke yawo ƙetare a zahiri yana fuskantar ƙarin hasken wuta daga jirgin sama da tsayi fiye da kowane nau'in na'urar daukar hoto da Hukumar Tsaron Sufuri ta Amurka ke amfani da ita - irin tsarin da ake amfani da shi a Turai.

Babu wata fasaha da ke nuna damuwa ga duk wani haɗarin lafiya "tunda ba sa shiga cikin jiki," in ji James Hevezi, shugaban hukumar kula da kimiyyar lissafi ta ƙungiyar rediyo kuma shugaban kimiyyar lissafi a Cibiyar Cyberknife na Miami, cibiyar kula da cutar kansa.

Sai dai hakan bai kawar da fargabar da ke tsakanin turawa da dama ba, wadanda ke ganin cewa injinan na da hadari ga lafiyar fasinjoji da ma'aikatan filin jirgin. Yunkurin da EU ta yi a shekara ta 2008 na ba da izinin amfani da su ya ci tura saboda 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai sun nuna adawa da matakin, suna masu yin la'akari da yiwuwar illar radiation tare da yin kira da a kara yin nazari kan lamuran lafiya da sirrin da ke ciki.

Sakamakon haka, har ya zuwa yanzu kungiyar ta EU ta ba wa kasashe mambobin kungiyar damar yanke shawarar ko za su yi amfani da na'urar daukar hoton jikin mutum a wuraren binciken filin jirgin ko a'a. Kasashen Netherlands da Biritaniya sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da injinan, kuma sun yanke shawarar sayo da dama don samar da filayen jiragen sama.

Jamus ta bijirewa kuma za ta tura na'urorin daukar hoto ne kawai idan za a iya nuna cewa tabbas sun inganta tsaro, ba su haifar da illa ga lafiya ba, kuma ba za su keta haƙƙin sirri ba, in ji kakakin ma'aikatar cikin gida Stefan Paris.

Ita ma Spain ta nuna shakku kan bukatar na'urar daukar hoton jikin mutum, kuma har yanzu gwamnatin Faransa ba ta da kwazo.

Masu fafutukar kare sirrin jama'a sun ce fasahar da aka tsara don bayyana abubuwan da ke boye, fashewar abubuwa ko makamai ta saba wa dokar Turai ta hanyar fitar da hotunan batsa na fasinjojin.

Inayat Bunglala, mai magana da yawun Majalisar Musulmi ta Biritaniya, ya ce kungiyar Islama na da damuwar sirri game da cikakken na’urar daukar hoto amma ba ta daukar matsaya kan lamarin har sai an samu karin bayani.

"Muna da damuwa ga musulmi maza da mata musulmi," in ji shi. “Dole ne a rufe su a gaban baki. Akwai damuwa game da ainihin abin da na'urar daukar hoto za ta bayyana."

Wasu ƙwararrun sun nuna shakku kan tasirin na'urar daukar hoto wajen gano abubuwan fashewar da ke ɓoye a ƙarƙashin tufafin fasinja, suna masu cewa na'urori masu tsada suna taimakawa kaɗan kawai don inganta tsaro.

Simon Davies, darektan Privacy International, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta kan al'amuran sa ido ya ce: "Ina kokawa don gano dabarun amfani da fasahar na'urar daukar hotan takardu."

"Duk wani kwararre kan tsaro ya san cewa wannan jajayen dabino ce, karkata daga ainihin lamarin," in ji shi. "Babban gazawar a cikin wannan lamarin shine gazawar hankali."