UNWTO bincike ya nuna ci gaba kan manufofin biza

New UNWTO bincike kan saukaka biza ya nuna cewa Asiya da Pacific da Amurka sune yankunan da suka fi “bude” dangane da bukatu na bizar yawon bude ido. Bayanai sun kuma nuna cewa, an samu gagarumin ci gaba wajen saukaka biza a duniya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman wajen aiwatar da biza kan manufofin shigowa.

Dangane da kimanta abubuwan buƙatun biza na duniya, gami da aiwatar da manufofin da ke ba da izinin biza kan isowa da eVisas, UNWTO binciken ya nuna cewa a cikin 2012, Asiya da Amurka sun kasance yankunan "bude" don shiga masu yawon bude ido. Matsakaicin kashi 20% na mutanen duniya ba a buƙatar biza don ziyartar yankin Asiya, yayin da 19% na iya samun biza lokacin isowa da 7% eVisa - 31%, 8%, da 1% bi da bi, a cikin yanayin Amurka. Wuraren Turai sune "mafi ƙarancin buɗewa" lokacin kwatanta sassa uku na manufofin biza (ba visa; visa kan isowa, da eVisas). Duk da cewa kashi 21% na al'ummar duniya ba a buƙatar biza don shiga Turai don yawon buɗe ido, kashi 6% ne kawai ke iya neman biza lokacin isowa kuma babu tsarin eVisa.

“Manufar ba da izinin shiga gaba ɗaya tana nufin asarar damar ci gaban tattalin arziki da ayyukan yi, wanda yawon buɗe ido zai iya kawowa wuraren da ake zuwa. Matafiya suna ɗaukar biza a matsayin ka'ida wanda ya haɗa da farashi. Wannan na iya zama abin hana tafiye-tafiye idan farashi - ko na kuɗi ko na kai tsaye - gami da nisa, lokutan jira, da sabis sun wuce ƙayyadaddun ƙima, "in ji UNWTO Babban Sakatare, Taleb Rifai.

A matakin duniya, a cikin 2012, kawai 18% na al'ummar duniya ba a buƙatar biza kwata-kwata yayin balaguron balaguro. Wurare a duk faɗin duniya sun nemi a matsakaita daga kashi 63% na al'ummar duniya cewa su sami takardar biza ta gargajiya kafin su fara balaguron ƙasashen duniya. Wani 16% kuma ya sami damar neman biza lokacin isowa, yayin da kashi 2% kawai na yawan jama'a aka yarda su nemi eVisa.

Wannan sabo UNWTO Har ila yau, binciken ya nuna babban ci gaba ga aiwatar da biza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan: buƙatun takardar izinin yawon shakatawa na gargajiya ya tashi daga kashi 77% zuwa 63% na yawan jama'ar duniya tsakanin 2008 da 2012, tare da gagarumin canje-canje a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

An kuma lura cewa wuraren da ake zuwa suna yin bita sosai tare da gabatar da sauye-sauye yayin nazarin manufofinsu na biza. Tun daga 2010, wurare 43 sun ba da izinin aiwatar da tsarin biza a fili ga citizensan ƙasa na aƙalla ƙasashe 20 ta hanyar canza manufofin bizar su daga “biza da ake buƙata” zuwa ko dai “babu takardar visa,” “biza lokacin isowa,” ko “eVisa,” wanda ke tasiri kai tsaye kan 5,080. alakar kasuwar manufa-tushen kasuwa.

“An samu gagarumin ci gaba a ‘yan kwanakin nan ta fuskar saukaka biza yayin da kasashe da yawa ke fahimtar fa’idar tattalin arzikinta. Muna maraba da yunƙurin Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, da sauran ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda suka aiwatar ko suke neman aiwatar da ƙarin buɗaɗɗen manufofin biza. Amma ba za mu yi watsi da cewa har yanzu hanyoyin bizar suna kawo cikas ga bunkasuwar yawon bude ido, kuma muna fatan wasu za su yi koyi da wadannan kyawawan misalai,” Mista Rifai ya kara da cewa.

Haɓaka hanyoyin biza zai iya samar da ƙarin dalar Amurka biliyan 206 a cikin rasit ɗin yawon buɗe ido tare da samar da ƙarin ayyuka miliyan 5.1 nan da shekara ta 2015 a cikin tattalin arzikin G20 kaɗai, bisa ga binciken haɗin gwiwa ta UNWTO da Majalisar tafiye tafiye da yawon bude ido ta duniya (WTTC). A sakamakon wannan aikin, shugabannin G20 a taronsu na karshe (Yuni 2012, Los Cabos, Mexico) sun amince da yawon shakatawa a matsayin "abin hawa don samar da ayyukan yi, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da ci gaba" kuma sun himmatu don "aiki don bunkasa shirye-shiryen sauƙaƙe tafiye-tafiye tallafawa samar da ayyukan yi, ingantacciyar aiki, rage talauci, da ci gaban duniya."