UNWTO: Yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa na ci gaba da zarta tattalin arzikin duniya

Biliyan 1.5 masu shigowa yawon buɗe ido na duniya an yi rikodin a cikin 2019, a duniya. An samu karuwar kashi 4 cikin 2020 a shekarar da ta gabata wanda kuma aka yi hasashen zuwa shekarar XNUMX, wanda ke tabbatar da yawon bude ido a matsayin sahun gaba da juriya a fannin tattalin arziki, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da rashin tabbas a halin yanzu. Hakazalika, wannan yana kira da a gudanar da irin wannan ci gaban cikin gaskiya ta yadda za a yi amfani da damar da yawon bude ido zai iya samarwa ga al'ummomin duniya.

Dangane da cikakken rahoto na farko game da lambobi na yawon shakatawa na duniya da yanayin sabbin shekaru goma, na baya-bayan nan UNWTO Barometer yawon shakatawa na duniya, wannan yana wakiltar shekara ta goma a jere na girma.

Duk yankuna sun ga haɓakar masu shigowa ƙasashen duniya a cikin 2019. Koyaya, rashin tabbas game da Brexit, rushewar Thomas Cook, Tashin hankali na geopolitical da zamantakewa da koma bayan tattalin arziki na duniya duk sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban sannu a hankali a cikin 2019, idan aka kwatanta da ƙimar na musamman na 2017 da 2018. Wannan raguwar ta shafi tattalin arzikin da ke ci gaba musamman Turai da Asiya da Pacific.

Ana sa ido a gaba, ana hasashen haɓakar 3% zuwa 4% don 2020, hangen nesa ya bayyana a cikin sabon. UNWTO Index na Amincewa wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan fata: 47% na mahalarta sun yi imanin yawon shakatawa zai yi kyau kuma 43% a daidai wannan matakin na 2019. Ana sa ran manyan abubuwan wasanni, gami da wasannin Olympics na Tokyo, da al'adu irin su Expo 2020 Dubai ana tsammanin samun kyakkyawan sakamako. tasiri a fannin.

Girma mai alhakin

Gabatar da sakamakon, UNWTO Sakatare-Janar Zurab Pololikashvili ya jaddada cewa "a cikin wadannan lokuta na rashin tabbas da rashin tabbas, yawon shakatawa ya kasance wani yanki na tattalin arziki abin dogara". Ya kara da cewa, dangane da koma bayan da aka samu raguwar ra'ayoyin tattalin arzikin duniya na baya-bayan nan, tashe-tashen hankulan cinikayyar kasa da kasa, tashe-tashen hankula na zamantakewa da rashin tabbas na siyasa, "bangarmu na ci gaba da zartas da tattalin arzikin duniya tare da yin kira a gare mu da mu ba kawai girma ba, har ma don bunkasa mafi kyau", in ji shi.

Idan aka yi la’akari da matsayin yawon buɗe ido a matsayin babban ɓangaren fitar da kayayyaki da samar da ayyukan yi. UNWTO yana ba da shawarar buƙatar haɓaka da alhakin. Don haka yawon bude ido yana da wani wuri a tsakiyar manufofin ci gaban duniya, da kuma damar samun karin amincewar siyasa da kuma yin tasiri na gaske yayin da shekaru goma na ayyukan ke gudana, wanda ya bar shekaru goma kawai don cika ajandar 2030 da ci gaba mai dorewa 17. Manufa.

Gabas ta tsakiya ne ke kan gaba

Gabas ta Tsakiya ta fito a matsayin yanki mafi saurin bunƙasa ga masu shigowa yawon buɗe ido na ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin 2019, yana haɓaka da kusan ninki biyu na matsakaicin duniya (+8%). Ci gaban Asiya da Pasifik ya ragu amma duk da haka ya nuna sama da matsakaicin girma, tare da masu zuwa ƙasashen duniya sun karu da kashi 5%.

Turai inda kuma girma ya yi ƙasa sosai fiye da na shekarun baya (+4%) yana ci gaba da jagoranci dangane da adadin masu shigowa ƙasa da ƙasa, yana maraba da masu yawon buɗe ido miliyan 743 a bara (51% na kasuwar duniya). Kasashen Amurka (+2%) sun nuna wani hoto mai gauraya kamar yadda yawancin tsibiran da ke zuwa yankin Caribbean suka karfafa murmurewa bayan guguwar 2017 yayin da masu zuwa suka fadi a Kudancin Amurka saboda wani bangare na rikice-rikicen zamantakewa da siyasa. Ƙididdiga masu iyaka da ake samu don Afirka (+4%) yana nuna ci gaba da sakamako mai ƙarfi a Arewacin Afirka (+9%) yayin da masu isa yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara suka yi ƙasa a 2019 (+1.5%).

Har yanzu kashe kuɗin yawon buɗe ido yana da ƙarfi

Dangane da koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya, kashe kudaden yawon bude ido ya ci gaba da karuwa, musamman a cikin kasashe goma da suka fi kashe kudi a duniya. Faransa ta ba da rahoton karuwar kashe-kashen yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa a cikin manyan kasuwannin waje goma na duniya (+11%), yayin da Amurka (+6%) ta jagoranci ci gaba cikin cikakkiyar ma'ana, taimakon dala mai karfi.

Koyaya, wasu manyan kasuwanni masu tasowa kamar Brazil da Saudi Arabiya sun ba da rahoton raguwar kashe kuɗin yawon buɗe ido. Kasar Sin, babbar kasuwa ta duniya ta ga tafiye-tafiye zuwa waje ya karu da kashi 14% a farkon rabin shekarar 2019, kodayake kashe kudi ya fadi da kashi 4%.

Yawon shakatawa yana ba da 'damar da ake buƙata sosai'

Mista Pololikashvili ya kara da cewa "Yawancin wuraren da ake samun dalar Amurka biliyan 1 ko fiye daga yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa ya kusan rubanya tun daga shekarar 1998." “Kalubalen da muke fuskanta shi ne tabbatar da cewa an raba fa'idodin yadda ya kamata kuma ba a bar kowa a baya ba. A shekarar 2020, UNWTO na murnar zagayowar shekarar yawon bude ido da raya karkara, muna fatan ganin bangarenmu ya jagoranci sauye-sauye masu kyau a yankunan karkara, samar da ayyukan yi da damammaki, bunkasa tattalin arziki da kiyaye al'adu."

Wannan sabon sheda na karfi da juriya na fannin yawon bude ido na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da MDD ke bikin cika shekaru 75 da kafuwa. A cikin shekarar 2020, ta hanyar shirin na MDD 75, MDD tana gudanar da tattaunawa mafi girma, mafi ma'ana kan rawar da hadin gwiwar duniya ke takawa wajen samar da kyakkyawar makoma ga kowa da kowa, inda yawon bude ido zai kasance kan gaba.