UNESCO ta yi barazanar cire Stonehenge daga matsayin Tarihin Duniya

• Gina hanya yana barazanar matsayin Stonehenge na al'adun Duniya.
• An amince da aikin hanyar karkashin kasa a watan Nuwamba na shekarar da ta gabata.
• Hanyar zata yi kusan tsawon kilomita 3.

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Stonehenge na iya rasa matsayinta na Gidan Tarihin Duniya saboda gina ramin da ke ƙarƙashin alamar, a cewar rahotanni na baya-bayan nan.

The Ƙungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ya gargadi hukumomin Burtaniya da cewa saboda gina babbar hanyar mota, Stonehenge zai karɓi matsayin abu wanda ke fuskantar barazana. Kuma wannan zai biyo bayan keɓewa daga jerin al'adun gargajiya.

Ma’aikatar Sufuri ta Burtaniya ta amince da aikin hanyar karkashin kasa a watan Nuwamba na shekarar da ta gabata. An tsara shi don sauƙaƙe nauyin zirga-zirga na babbar hanyar A303. Hanyar zata yi kusan tsawon kilomita 3.

Stonehenge wata alama ce ta tarihi a Salisbury Plain a Wiltshire, Ingila, mil biyu yamma da Amesbury. Ya kunshi wani zobe na waje na duwatsu sarsen a tsaye, kowannensu yana kusa da ƙafa 13, ƙafa bakwai a faɗi, kuma yana da nauyin kimanin tan 25, wanda aka ɗora ta hanyar haɗa duwatsu na kwance.

A ciki akwai zobe na ƙaramin bluestones. A cikin waɗannan akwai trilithons masu tsayawa kyauta, Sarsens biyu masu girma da yawa haɗe da daɓo ɗaya. Dukan abin tunawa, yanzu ya lalace, an daidaita shi zuwa fitowar rana a lokacin bazara. An kafa duwatsun a cikin ayyukan ƙasa a tsakiyar mafi girman hadaddun wuraren tarihin Neolithic da Bronze Age a Ingila, gami da ɗaruruwan tumuli (tudun munusi).

Masu ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi sunyi imanin cewa an gina shi daga 3000 BC zuwa 2000 BC. Bankididdigar bankin duniya da rami, waɗanda suka kasance farkon farkon abin tunawa, an sanya su kusan 3100 BC. Sadarwar Radiocarbon tana ba da shawarar cewa farkon farinda aka ɗaga tsakanin 2400 da 2200 BC, kodayake suna iya kasancewa a wurin tun daga farkon 3000 BC.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren tarihi a cikin Burtaniya, ana daukar Stonehenge a matsayin tambarin al'adun Burtaniya. Ya kasance kariyar da aka tsara ta Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tarihi tun daga 1882, lokacin da aka fara gabatar da dokar kare abubuwan tarihi masu tarihi a cikin Biritaniya. An saka shafin da abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi a cikin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a cikin 1986. Stonehenge mallakar Masarauta ne kuma ke kula da kayan tarihin Ingilishi; ƙasar da ke kewaye mallakar ta National Trust ce.