Alurar rigakafi ta Burtaniya: Me yasa kuke?

1. Kamfanin Indiya na Serum ya sanar da jinkiri wajen isar da allurar AstraZeneca wanda ke haifar da damuwa ga Burtaniya.
2. Burtaniya ta yi tsammanin allurai miliyan 5 a ƙarshen Maris, amma bayarwa tana ganin yanzu za a jinkirta ta 'yan makonni.
3. Tunda Burtaniya ta yiwa rajista da sauran wadanda suka kamu da cutar fiye da sauran kasashen Turai, ci gaba da shirin rigakafin zai ci gaba da rage karbar asibitoci da mace-mace.

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Akwai matsala a gaban Burtaniya yayin da kamfanin Indiya, Serum, daya daga cikin manyan masu tasowa a duniya na allurar AstraZeneca, ya sanar da jinkirin isar da shi. Maƙerin keɓaɓɓen Indiya, wanda ya riga ya ba masarautar da allurai miliyan 5 na AstraZeneca, ya ba da sanarwar cewa 'yan makonni za su jinkirta wasu allurai miliyan 5 da ake tsammani a ƙarshen Maris.

A Burtaniya, wacce ta riga ta yi wa allurai na farko kusan mutum miliyan 25, labarin a bayyane ya nuna damuwa. Bayan wani matakin farko wanda Burtaniya ta yi rajistar yawancin kamuwa da cuta da wadanda ke fama da cutar fiye da sauran kasashen Turai, "samfurin Burtaniya" ya sami nasara cikin hanzari rage asibiti da mace-mace.

Ganin Turai tana cikin matsala, wacce dabarar rigakafin ta ke kokarin tashi, sakamakon Landan - daga waje na 27 - ya zama mafi ban mamaki. Wannan wata dama ce da ke jan hankalin Firayim Minista Boris Johnson da kada ya yi amfani da ita, yana mai nuna cewa nasarar rigakafin ta Burtaniya ita ma nasarar Brexit ce da kuma yanke hukunci na cin gashin kai ta fuskar aikin hukuma na Brussels.

Gaskiya, duk da haka, ita ce Burtaniya ta dogara da wadatattun kayan allurai allurar ta AstraZeneca (Allurai miliyan 14, kamar yadda duka ƙasashen Turai suka haɗu), yayin da ƙananan batches fiye da yadda aka zata aka kai Turai. A yau, a cikin nahiya, shekara guda bayan farawar cutar, babban shinge na farko da ya yi tsayayya da kwayar cutar har yanzu yana da alamar kullewa.

Indiya ta ci amanarsa?

Yakin allurar rigakafin Burtaniya zai ragu kuma hakan zai haifar da jinkirta isar da kayayyaki daga Serum. A cikin yaƙi da coronavirus da kuma samar da maganin rigakafin COVID, Indiya tana nuna kanta a matsayin fitacciyar jaruma. Productionarfin aikinsa ya sa ake yi mata laƙabi da “kantin magani na duniya.”

Jaridun Indiya sun ruwaito bukatar gwamnatin New Delhi ta hanzarta aikin rigakafin cikin gida. "Za a samu jinkiri, amma hakan ba zai shafi taswirarmu ta rigakafi ba," in ji Ministan Lafiya na Burtaniya Matt Hankok.

"Amma babban abu shi ne cewa muna kan turba madaidaiciya kuma za mu iya isar da allurar rigakafin a kan kari kuma cikin lokaci don cimma burin da muka sa gaba." A wasu kalmomin, shirin da aka tsara na sake buɗe ƙasar, wanda Boris Johnson ya sanar makonni 3 da suka gabata, yana nan yana aiki. Tana shirin dawo da Burtaniya “cikin hayyacinta” nan da 21 ga Yuni, ranar da ake sa ran shawo kan matakan gaba daya. kamewa

Fasa a cikin samfurin Burtaniya?

Wasu koma baya a yakin neman allurar rigakafin na Burtaniya, duk da haka, sun riga sun gabato kamar yadda manajojin NHS suka yi gargadin: "Mutanen da shekarunsu ba su wuce 50 ba na iya jira har zuwa wata daya fiye da yadda ake tsammani don rigakafin saboda tsananin karancin alluran."

Oƙarin Downing Street na rage girman jinkirin abin fahimta ne bayan da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ƙara rura wutar maganganun da karatun da aka gabatar ta hanyar tabloids da jaridu cewa maganin rigakafi na Burtaniya nasarar kararrawa "nasara ce ta Brexit."

Wannan labari ne wanda ba kawai ya karyata wadanda suke shirin bala'i ga Landan a jajiberin “saki” na Landan daga Union ba, amma wanda ya ba da bayan Brexit Burtaniya alama ce ta dabarun masana'antu da za a bi, cewa kasancewa mai taimakawa kwarai da gaske wajen bullowa sassa.

Matsalar ita ce ba za ta iya yin hakan ba don cutar da wasu, wato Turai. Saboda wannan dalili, a cikin "yakin alurar rigakafi" tsakanin iyakokin 2 na Channel, kuma dangane da dakatar da allurar AstraZeneca ta ƙasashe daban-daban a cikin ƙungiyar, yana da wahala kada a hango maslaha masu karo da juna.

Bayan Brexit, Burtaniya da EU suna fuskantar haɗarin faɗawa tarkon Gore Vidal: “Samun nasara bai isa cin nasara ba. Sauran dole ne su gaza. ”

Shin Turai ba ta dace ba?

A halin yanzu, Tarayyar Turai na shirin sabon matsi kan fitar da alluran rigakafin zuwa Burtaniya. A ranar da koren haske daga Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Turai (EMA) don rigakafin AstraZeneca, yanke hukunci mai kyau, duk da cewa yana kan sharadi ga mutanen da ke cikin hadari, Shugaban Hukumar Ursula von der Leyen ta ce a shirye ta ke "ta yi amfani da kowane kayan aiki" don "Samun daidaito da daidaito" a cikin fitarwa zuwa masu rigakafin.

Bayanin, koda kuwa von der Leyen bai ambace shi kai tsaye ba, a bayyane yake a London, kuma wannan shine cewa ya zuwa yanzu an fitar da allurai miliyan 10 daga shuke-shuke a cikin Union zuwa Kingdomasar Burtaniya, ƙasa ta farko a cikin fitowar allurar rigakafi da whichasar da 2 daga cikin masana'antar AstraZeneca, wanda ta hanyar kwangila yakamata ya samar da 27.

Ta wata hanyar da ba haka ba, daga Burtaniya zuwa Turai, yawan allurai “sifili ne.” Shugaban ya fayyace "dukkan zabin suna kan tebur, amma idan halin bai canza ba" da sauri, Brussels za ta yi la’akari da ko za ta dace da izinin fitarwa zuwa matakin budewar sauran kasashen.

Wannan yana nufin ma'anar cewa za'a iya samun toshiya sama da wanda Italiya ta sanya wanda a watan Fabrairun da ya gabata ya dakatar da allurar rigakafi 250,000 zuwa Australia.

Haƙiƙa Theungiyar za ta iya neman taimako game da Mataki na 122 na Yarjejeniyar Turai, sashin da ke ba da damar ɗaukar matakan gaggawa a yayin “manyan matsaloli” a cikin samar da wasu kayayyaki.

Gaggawa amsa ta fito daga Downing Street wanda, kamar yadda ya gabata, ya ƙi yarda da ƙuntatawa na fitarwa. Kingdomasar Ingila na “mutunta alkawarin da ta yi,” in ji mai magana da yawun gwamnatin Landan, “muna sa ran EU za ta yi haka.” Amma kafin nan, burin Turai ya kasance rigakafin kashi 70% na 'yan ƙasa a lokacin bazara - wannan ya wuce mutane miliyan 200.

#tasuwa

Source: ISPI (Instituto Per Gli Studi Di Politica Internazionale - Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Duniya) Maida hankali