Wata kungiyar bincike ta kasa da kasa da ke bin diddigin girman kananan makamai da aikata laifuka ta lakabi tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabashin Spain a matsayin 'daga cikin mafi hadari a duniya'.
A cikin rahotonta mai kwanan watan Disamba 31, 2009, Cibiyar Nazarin Kananan Makamai ta Switzerland ta binciko karuwar gungun masu aikata laifuka da kashe-kashe irin na ’yan daba a Trinidad da Tobago tare da kammala cewa matsalolin bindigar kasar ba za su kau ba. Rahoton mai shafi 53 yana da taken "Babu Sauran Ƙungiyoyin Rayuwa, Bindiga da Mulki a Trinidad da Tobago."
Yana buɗewa da labarin sanannen ɗan daba kuma wani lokacin ɗan siyasa Sean "Bill" Francis wanda aka kashe a bara, jikinsa cike da harsashi 50. Wannan sashe na rahoton, in ji marubucin, Dorn Townsend, yana nufin “tsara wurin.”
Townsend ya zana hoto mai ban tsoro na mai arziki amma lalaci, keɓantacce kuma gabaɗaya "ba ta cikin gasar" tsibirin tsibirin da ke da alama yana faɗuwa kafin ma a kai ga alheri.
Da yake bayyana a cikin taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayanin cewa kisan gilla da ke da alaƙa da bindiga ya karu sau 1,000 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, Townsend ya ci gaba a babi na gaba don tunawa a farkon karni na 21st, T&T an sanya shi a matsayin jauhari na Caribbean, mafakar kwanciyar hankali.
"Ba haka lamarin yake ba," in ji shi. Rahoton ya samo asali ne daga bayanan da aka samu daga majiyoyin gida daban-daban da suka hada da kafafen yada labarai da ‘yan sanda da malaman jami’o’i da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
"Wannan yanayin ba wai 'yankin yaki ba ne' kamar 'Wild West', kuma ba ƙari ba ne a ce yankunan karkara na Trinidad, musamman, sun zama abin da ke haifar da rashin bin doka da oda yayin da ƙungiyoyin da ke hamayya da juna ke fafatawa don samun ikon mallakar ƙasa. ana sayar da kwayoyi,” in ji rahoton.
Townsend ya ce fashewar irin wannan aika-aikar ta faru ne a daidai lokacin da ake samun ci gaban tattalin arziki mara misaltuwa, kuma har zuwa tabarbarewar tattalin arziki na shekarar 2008/2009, T&T na daya daga cikin ci gaban tattalin arzikin da ake ci gaba da samu a duniya.
Townsend ya ce, "tashin hankali yana faruwa a tsakanin matalautan kasar, birane, Afirka, maimakon mazauna Indiya ko Caucasian. Da farko, baƙar fata na birni sune waɗanda abin ya shafa.”
Rahoton ya yi nuni da ko mayar da hankali, a lokuta da dama, kan wuraren da aka sani a cikin gida a matsayin wuraren zafi, kamar Laventille da Gonzales, kuma ya ambaci kokarin da halaltattun al'umma da shugabannin coci suka yi na samar da zaman lafiya a wadannan yankuna.
Duk da haka, Townsend ya ce: "Al'ummar T&T ko da yake ƙananan girman suna da rikitarwa sosai, kamar yadda runduna iri-iri ke tsayawa kan ƙoƙarin ingantawa."
Da yake binciken alakar da ake zargi da kuma sanannun alakar da ke tsakanin shugabannin siyasa da shugabannin kungiyoyin, Townsend ya ce, "Har ila yau, a cikin tsari, ko kuma a tsare, a kan irin wannan matsin lamba na samun kwanciyar hankali, su ne shugabannin jam'iyyun siyasa da ke kulla kyakkyawar fata tare da kungiyoyin."
Townsend ya kammala da cewa: “Dakaru masu ci gaba da ja da baya suna ba da shawara ne kawai game da abubuwan da ke faruwa game da ƙungiyoyi da bindigogi a cikin T&T. Ana iya kawo wasu alamomin matsalolin a gaba. Bi da bi, masu ruwa da tsaki na iya samar da ingantacciyar dabara don zaman lafiya yayin da suke sarrafa abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin tashin hankali.
“A kowane hali, matsalolin al’umma da bindigogi ba za su kau ba. Matakan da gwamnati ta dauka na karfafa jami’an tsaro da dakile fasa kwauri na fuskantar tabarbarewar dabi’un al’umma, watau ’yan kasa sun yi kaca-kaca da yadda gwamnati za ta iya kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula da bindigogi da gungun jama’a ke haddasawa.”
Binciken Kananan Makamai aikin bincike ne mai zaman kansa wanda yake a Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Cigaban Graduate a Geneva, Switzerland.
An kafa shi a cikin 1999 kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Tarayya ta Switzerland tana samun goyan baya yayin da gudummawar da gwamnatocin Belgium, Kanada, Finland, Jamus, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden da Burtaniya ke ci gaba da samu.
Manufar aikin ita ce, a tsakanin sauran, don zama babban tushen bayanan jama'a game da dukkan bangarorin kananan makamai da tashe-tashen hankula, a matsayin cibiyar samar da albarkatu ga gwamnatoci, masu tsara manufofi, masu bincike da masu fafutuka, don sanya ido kan ayyukan kasa da kasa (na gwamnati) da wadanda ba) akan kananan makamai.
ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:
- Stating in the paper's executive summary that gun-related homicides have increased 1,000-fold in the last decade, Townsend goes on in the next chapter to recall at the start of the 21st century, T&T was pegged to be the jewel of the Caribbean, a haven of relative stability.
- The project's objective is, among others, to serve as the principal source of public information on all aspects of small arms and armed violence, as a resource centre for governments, policy-makers, researchers and activists, to monitor national and international initiatives (governmental and non) on small arms.
- “This scene is not so much a ‘war zone ‘as a ‘Wild West,' and it is no exaggeration to say that poor urban areas of Trinidad, in particular, have become magnets for lawlessness as rival gangs vie for control of territory where drugs are sold,” the report said.
