Dokar tafiye-tafiye: llealubalantar dokar gargaɗin gishirin gidan cin abinci ta New York

A cikin labarin wannan makon, mun bincika batun Resungiyar Abincin Resasa da vungiyar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiya ta New York ta New York, 654024/15 Hukuncin (2/10/2017) (NYAD 1st Dept) wanda whichungiyar Abincin Nationalasa ta ƙalubalanci halal na dokar da Hukumar Lafiya ta New York (Hukumar) ta zartar wanda ke buƙatar “gidajen cin abinci mai sarkar” “don sanya alamar gishirin gishiri kusa da kowane abu na abinci ko abinci mai haɗuwa wanda ya ƙunshi 2300 MG ko fiye da gishiri, da kuma yaren da ke bayanin Ma'anar gunki: 'sinadarin sodium (gishiri) na wannan abun ya fi yawan adadin gwargwadon shawarar yau da kullun (2300 mg). Yawan shan sodium na iya kara hawan jini da barazanar cututtukan zuciya da shanyewar barin jiki '. Hukuncin cin zarafin wannan ɓangaren tarar $ 200, wanda ya fara aiki a kan Maris 1, 2016 ″. An tattauna wannan shari'ar a ƙasa.

Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci

Paris, Faransa

A cikin Rubin, Breeden & Morenne, Paris Shootout Bar Jami'in 'Yan sanda da Gunman Matattu, nytimes.com (4/20/2017) an lura cewa “Wani dan bindiga da ke dauke da bindiga a daren Alhamis ya kashe wani jami’in dan sanda a kan babbar hanyar birni mafi birni , the Champs-Elysees, yana tayar da mummunan tsoron Faransa game da harin ta'addanci the Yan sanda sun harbe dan bindigar yayin da yake kokarin guduwa da kafa; an raunata wasu jami'an 'yan sanda biyu da wani da ke gefen hanya… Harin ya fara firgita da kuma neman mafaka, kuma jami'ai sun fara neman wadanda za su iya hada hannu da su bayan harin ".

Afghanistan

A Mashal & Rahim, Taliban ta Kai Hari a Sojan Afghanistan, Kashe Mutane da yawa, nytimes.com (4/21/2017) an lura cewa “Sojoji da yawa sun mutu ranar Juma’a lokacin da‘ yan bindiga na Taliban da ‘yan kunar bakin wake cikin kayan sojoji suka afkawa sansanin Sojojin Afghanistan. a arewacin Afghanistan ... Harin… ya fara ne da misalin karfe 1 na dare a wani yanki mai cunkoson jama'a inda sojoji, galibinsu ba sa dauke da makamai, suke barin Sallar Juma'a ko cin abincin rana ".

Fresno, California

A cikin Haag, 'Yan Bindiga, Suna Tunanin Su Fari Fararen Fata, Sun kashe Mutane 3 a Fresno, Inji' Yan Sanda. nytimes.com (4/18/2017) an lura cewa “Lokacin da Kori Ali Muhammad, mutumin da ba shi da gida ya bayyana ƙiyayya ga fararen fata da gwamnati, ya sami labarin a safiyar ranar Talata cewa ana nemansa a kisan Motel 6 tsaro mai gadi a Fresno, Calif., Ya yanke shawarar zai sake kashewa, in ji 'yan sanda. Da misalin karfe 10:45 na safe, Malam Muhammad ya taka wata motar daukar kaya ta Pacific Gas & Electric sannan ya harbe wani farar fata ma'aikaci mai shekaru 34 har lahira a cikin fasinjan enger Cikin kusan minti daya, Mista Muhammad ya harba harsasai 16 daga wani .357-caliber revolver akan wasu tubala da yawa, ya kashe fararen fata uku ba zato ba tsammani ”.

Ma'aikatan Kamfanin Jirgin Sama, Kuyi Hali Don Allah

A Rosenberg, Kamfanin Jirgin Saman Amurka ya Dakatar da Baƙon Jirgin Bayan Rikici Akan Stroller, nytimes.com (4/22/2017) an lura cewa “American Airlines ya dakatar da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ne bayan rikicin da ya barke a ranar Juma'a inda mai hidimar ya dauki matafiyi daga wata mata da ke tafiya tare da kananan yara biyu sannan kuma suka yi rigima da sauran fasinjojin. An kama lamarin, a wani ɓangare, a bidiyo… Mai hidimar, wanda kamfanin jirgin bai bayyana sunansa ba, ya karɓi motar da ke hannun matar, wanda ke ɗauke da tagwaye masu watanni 15, in ji wani fasinja wanda ke kusa. Wani faifan bidiyo da ke yawo a kafafen sada zumunta ya nuna baran ya kusan zuwa ya buge da wani fasinja wanda ya yi masa barazana bayan rikicin da matar ”.

Horar da hankali, Don Allah

A cikin Lieber, Yadda Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama Suke Koyi Da Kai, nytimes.com (4/22/2017 an lura cewa "Ga matafiya da yawa, waɗannan da sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin jirgin daga makonnin da suka gabata suna wakiltar masana'antar jirgin sama da ba ta da iko, tare da ma'aikata masu sha'awar mulki wadanda ke saukar da guduma idan suka ji ko da aikata wani laifi na aikatawa.Mutanen da ke aiki a layin masana'antar, duk da haka, suna daukar kansu da farko masu ba da amsa ga filin jirgin sama da sama, ba tare da bata lokaci ba suna rungumar sabuwar fata cewa suna kamar yadda suke da alhakin kiyaye lafiyar fasinja kamar wadanda suke tuka jirgin, suna yin hakan, da yawa suna cewa, ba tare da kwararrun ma'aikata ko kayan aiki ba kuma a cikin shakku na shugabanci da rashin mutunta fasinja ".

An kori karar karar Delta / Airtran

A Shin Delta da AirTran sun yi makirci don cajin Kudin Buhun Farko?, Www.eturbonews.com (10/5/2016) mun tattauna batun shigar da kara a aji wanda fasinjoji suka kawo da ke ikirarin cewa Delta da AirTran sun hada baki don karbar kudin jaka na farko wanda ya sabawa tanadin kayyade farashin dokokin Amurka masu adawa da amana. An warware wannan karar. Duba McDonald, Alkali Clears Delta, AitrTran na keta hakkin cin amana, dailyreportonline.com (3/29/2017) ("Bayan shekaru takwas na shari'ar, wani alkalin tarayya a Atlanta… ya yi watsi da karar cin amana da Delta Air Lines da AirTran Airways da suka yi zargi Kamfanonin jiragen saman na kayyade farashin ba bisa ka’ida ba lokacin da suka fara sanya kudin jigilar fasinjoji wadanda yanzu suke daidaito ga jama’a masu tashi Judge Alkalin Kotun Amurka Timothy Batten… ya yanke shawarar cewa babu isassun shaidu kan zargin da ke nuna cewa shugabannin kamfanin jiragen sama sun yi amfani da wurare da yawa - gami da kiran da ake samu na kwata kwata tare da manazarta kan harkokin tsaro, taron masana’antu, tattaunawa ta hadin gwiwa tare da jami’an filin jirgin saman Atlanta da kuma na ‘grapevine’ na yau da kullun don tsara yadda za su gabatar da kudaden. ’Ko da an kalleshi a cikin hasken da ya fi dacewa ga [masu shigar da kara], shaidun da ke cikin wannan lamarin ba sa ba da izini ga mai binciken gaskiya don fahimtar wanzuwar maƙarƙashiya, saboda ba zai cire yiwuwar cewa masu zargin makircin sun aikata ba a tsare… Babu batun gaske na gwaji '. Batten ta kori karar da aka shigar a kan kamfanonin jiragen biyu bayan ta tabbatar da wani rukunin masu shigar da kara da suka hada da abokan ciniki sama da miliyan 28. A yayin karar, Batten ta ci tarar dala miliyan 7.6 da kuma kudade kan Delta saboda bata ko lalata fayilolin lantarki a cikin mahimman watanni na 2008 wanda ya kai ga yanke hukuncin kudin jaka ”.

Babu Kudin Biya, Babu Tashi

A Sablich, Waɗannan Kuɗaɗen Jirgin Jirgin Sama na Pesky da Yadda Za a Guji Su, nytimes.com (3/27/2017) an lura cewa “Menene bargo akan jirgin sanyi mai daraja? Ba dala 12 ba, aƙalla ba fasinja ɗaya a cikin jirgin jirgin Hawaiian na kwanan nan daga Las Vegas zuwa Hawaii ba. Wani mutum mai shekaru 66 an caje shi dala 12 don bargon, amma ba tare da komai ba, duk da cewa ya sa aka karkatar da jirgin zuwa Los Angeles. A cewar rahotanni, fasinjan ya kasance 'mara izini' daga 'yan sanda na filin jirgin sama bayan sun ce' zai so ya dauki wani a bayan dazuzzuka saboda wannan 'kuma an cire shi daga jirgin. George Hobica, wanda ya kafa Airfarewatchdog.com, ya ce: " Ina ganin yakamata Hawaiian ta bashi kyautar bargon kyauta. Yin wannan saukar gaggawa ya jawo wa Hawaiian dubban daloli. Wannan kuɗin da alama ya fi wauta fiye da wuce gona da iri ”.

Babu Bada Kujera, Samu Karye Hanci

A cikin Smith, Fasinjan Jirgin Sama na United na Iya Bukatar Tiyata, Lauya Ya ce, nytimes.com (4/13/2017) an lura cewa “lauya fasinja ya ja jirgi daga United a ranar Lahadi ya jera raunin abokin nasa: karyewar hanci, rikicewar hankali, haƙoran da aka fitar da su biyu da matsalolin sinus waɗanda ke iya buƙatar aikin tiyata sake ginawa ”.

A Olen, Kamfanin jirgin sama na United ba shi kadai bane, Op-Ed, nytimes.com (4/11/2017) an lura cewa “Kamfanin jirgin sama na United ya tsinci kansa a tsakiyar cece-kucen kafofin sada zumunta a wannan makon, bayan wani bidiyo mai ban tsoro na likita da ake tilasta cirewa daga kujerar koci a ɗayan jirginta ya zama mai yaduwa. Mutumin ya kasance, a cewar rahotanni da aka buga, an zaba ba zato ba tsammani saboda kamfanin jirgin na bukatar jigilar ma'aikata hudu a jirgin da aka sayar. Likitan ya ki barin wurin, sai jami'an jirgin suka kira jami'an tsaro, kuma jami'an tsaro suka ja shi, da jini, daga jirgin… Kamfanonin jiragen saman suna da alama har abada suna zuwa da sabbin hanyoyin kirkirar sabbin kungiyoyi, yayin da suke kula da akasarin masu safarar jiragen sama da yawa kuma mafi girman raini. Kamfanin jirgin sama na United Airlines duk kusan iri ne. Kwanan nan kamfanin jirgin ya fara shimfida gadaje don matafiya na kasuwanci, cikakke tare da hasken yanayi, daidaitattun lumbar da kwanciya daga Saks Fifth Avenue. Amma matafiya ajin kocin United suna fuskantar tsaurarawa a kullun. Legarin legroom yanzu ƙarin caji ne. Hakanan kuma, ga matafiya a cikin sabon tsarin biyan kudin 'Basic Economy', na ikon zabar wurin zama a yayin da yake yin jigilar jirgi ko damar kawo jaka sama da daya, ta mutum a cikin jirgin.

Gwada Hyperloop Capsule Maimakon haka

A Farkon cikakken sikelin Fasinja Hyperloop Capsule ana gina shi, etn.travel (3/21/2017) an lura cewa “Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT) ta fara gina sikelin Fasinja Hyperloop Capsule na farko a duniya. Wannan kwalin farko shine ƙarshen shekaru uku da dubunnan awanni na zane, bincike da bincike. Ana ci gaba da aikin kawowa kuma bayyanannen jami'in ne a farkon 2018 a cibiyar H&T ta R&D a Toulouse, Faransa don hadewa da ingantawa. Sannan za a yi amfani da kawun ɗin a cikin tsarin kasuwanci nan ba da jimawa ba wanda za a sanar daga tattaunawar da ke gudana da kuma yiwuwar yin karatu a halin yanzu a duniya ”.

Al'adar Namiji ta Uber

A cikin Ishaku, Uber ta fitar da Rahoton Bambanci da kuma Rubucewar '-a'idar Cajin Sahara', nytimes.com (3/18/2017) an lura cewa “Bayan rikice-rikice iri iri a wannan shekarar, Uber ta yi hanzarin gyara al'adun ta na kamfanoni. Kamfanin da ke hawan hawa ya fara bincike na cikin gida game da ayyukan wuraren aiki, ya ba da gafara game da wasu halayensa, kuma ya sami shugabanni mata da yawa da memba na kwamitin magana a madadin ta. A ranar Talata, Uber ta ci gaba da rangadin mepa culpa ta hanyar fitar da rahotonta na farko dalla-dalla game da abubuwan da ke tattare da aikinta, wanda ya nuna wani babban mazaunin ma'aikaci kuma ya nuna cewa mafi yawan kabilun fari ne. Bugu da kari, kamfanin da karfi ya yi watsi da abin da ya gabata, yana mai cewa tsananin nishadi, na al'adun maza ya wuce gona da iri. Liane Hornsey, wanda aka nada shugaban hafsan hafsoshin 'yan Adam kwanan nan, ya ce What' Abin da ya sa Uber ta samu gagarumar nasara-tashin hankalinta, halin cuwa-cuwa-ya birkita. Kuma yana bukatar a gyara shi ''.

Titanic Wreck Tour, Kowa?

A cikin $ 105 kona rami a aljihunka? Yaya game da jirgin ruwa na Titanic wreck yawo, etn.travel (3/22/2017) an lura cewa “kamfanin tafiye-tafiye na Biritaniya mai suna Blue Marble Private ya fara sayar da tikiti masu tsada zuwa wurin da jirgin ya yi fice a almara Titanic. Farkon 'Dive the Titanic' an shirya shi ne a watan Mayu 2018 akan kusan $ 105,000 ga kowane mutum. Daidaita don kumbura, adadi daidai yake da farashin tikitin farko na aji na Titanic. Zagayen na kwanaki takwas zai fara ne da jirgin helikofta daga garin St. John's a cikin Newfoundland, Kanada zuwa jirgin ruwa da aka kafa kusa da wurin hutun Titanic… Masu tafiya za su sami damar isa zurfin mita 4,000 a cikin titanium na musamman da aka kera carbon-fiber submersible, wanda ayarin kwararru suka jagoranta… Nutsewar zata dauki awanni uku tana taimakawa tawagar masu binciken a cikin jirgin kuma a cikin jirgin ruwan ".

Waldorf-Astoria

A cikin Tarihin Otal: The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, ent-travel (4/8/2017) an lura cewa “A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2017, Hukumar Kula da Yankin ofasa (na Birnin New York) ta jefa ƙuri’ar don kare bayanan Art Deco na ciki Otal din Waldorf Astoria wanda tuni filin sa ya riga yayi alama. A shekarar 2015, Kungiyar Inshorar Inbang ta kasar Sin ta sayi kamfanin Waldorf Astoria a kan kusan dala biliyan 2 daga kamfanin Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. Anbang ya rufe otal din ne domin yin cikakken aiki game da sauya daruruwan masaukin baki zuwa gidajen na kansu.

Barka da Permafrost

A cikin labarin Dokar Balaguro na kwanan nan (4/5/2017) mun yi bankwana da Ice Arctic da kuma Babban shingen Reef, albarkacin ɗumamar yanayi. Yanzu mun bayar da adieu zuwa Permafrost kuma. A cikin Fountain, Perarin Permafrost Fiye da Tunani na Iya asata a Matsayin Warms na Planet, nytimes.com (4/11/2017) an lura cewa “Yayinda dumamar yanayi ke narkar da permafrost, daskararren ƙasar da ta mamaye kusan mil mil miliyan shida a duniya, babbar tambaya ga masana kimiyya ita ce: Nawa ne za a rasa? Amsar, bisa ga sabon bincike: fiye da yawancin su sunyi tunani. Wani binciken da aka buga a ranar Talata a cikin mujallar Canjin Yanayi ya nuna cewa yayin da duniya ke dumama zuwa digiri biyu a ma'aunin Celsius (digiri 3.6 akan Fahrenheit) sama da matakan preindustrial, kowane digiri na Celsius na ɗumamar yanayi zai kai ga narkewar kimanin murabba'in mil miliyan 1.5 na permafrost. Wannan adadi ya fi a kalla kashi 20 cikin XNUMX fiye da yawancin karatun da aka yi a baya ”.

Kwarewar Jirgin Sama, Ba Yayi Kyau ba

A cikin Manjoo, Ta yaya Fasahar Ta Kasa Inganta Experiwarewar Jirgin Sama, nytimes.com (4/12/2017) an lura cewa “Akwai dalilai da yawa na halin baƙin cikin harkar jirgin sama a Amurka. Idan ya kasance game da mummunan tashin hankalin da kake yi-ba ma ambaci irin mummunan yanayin da ya faru a cikin Jirgin Jirgin Sama na United Airlines na 3411 wannan karshen makon da ya gabata ba- gazawar ka'idoji gami da karfafawa, wanda hukumomi suka ba da izinin faruwa ba tsawan shekaru ba, ana iya zargi. . Amma na zo gare ku a matsayin marubucin fasaha don gaya muku cewa fasaha, ma, ta gaza ku. Mutane a cikin Silicon Valley suna alfahari da ƙarfinsu na haɓaka masana'antun da suka kahu. Uber ta kayar da motocin tasi. Airbnb ya sanya samun daki mai rahusa kuma mafi sauki. Ayyukan yawo suna warware kasuwancin kebul. Amma duk da haka masana'antar jirgin sama ba kawai ta nuna taurin kai ba ne don kirkirar kirkirar kwastomomi-ta hanyoyi da dama, fasaha kawai ta karawa masana'antar tsere har zuwa kasa. Komai game da Jirgin Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 3411, mai biyan kuɗi, don biyan kujeru lokacin da aka ɗora su, ƙyamar ƙungiya ta ba da gudummawa nan da nan, halin gaba ɗaya cewa ƙarancin jari-hujja shine mafi kyawun abin da abokan cinikin da ba su da fata za su iya tsammani daga wannan faɗuwar duniya - ana toya shi cikin kasuwancin masana'antar kamfanin jirgin sama. samfurin. Kuma wannan samfurin kasuwancin an haɓaka shi ta hanyar fasaha. Injin binciken tafiye-tafiye suna sanya kamfanonin jiragen sama bisa farashin maimakon abota ko ƙimar sabis. Binciken kan layi (a), kiosks na tashar jirgin sama da ƙa'idodi suna bawa kamfanonin jiragen sama damar hidimtawa kwastomomi da ƙananan ma'aikata. Abin da muke shaida shi ne mafi munin, mafi munin tsari na fasahar-cuwa-cuwa, neman jari-hujja a kasa-wanda ya shafi farashi da riba sama da komai, ba tare da kula da ingancin aiki ba, don sada zumunci, ko don mutuncin kwastomomi ”.

Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako

A cikin Kungiyar Abinci ta Kasa v. Ma'aikatar Kiwan Lafiya da Lafiya ta New York City Kotun ta lura da cewa “Gishiri duka abu ne mai mahimmancin abincinmu kuma, idan aka ci shi fiye da kima, babbar illa ga lafiya. Yawan amfani da sodium, sinadarin farko na gishiri, na iya haifar da hawan jini, wanda kuma hakan yake da nasaba da kasadar kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da zuciya, da nakasar zuciya da kuma cutar koda, a cewar babbar yarjejeniya tsakanin masana kimiyya da hukumomin tarayya da ke da alhakin kariya lafiyar kasar. Don magance wannan batun, wanda ake kara Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Birnin New York (Hukumar) ta amince da dokar da ke bukatar wasu gidajen cin abinci su samar da bayanai na gaskiya ga masu amfani da wannan batun. Wancan rue an kalubalanci wannan roƙon ta byungiyar Abincin Nationalasa (NRA). Muna tabbatar da yadda kotun ta yi watsi da wannan kalubalen, tunda Hukumar ta yi aiki da doka, da tsarin mulki da kuma karfin ikonta wajen daukar wannan takaitaccen dokar amma gaisuwa ”.

Ofishin Jakadancin

“Kwamitin na sashen f f wanda ake tuhuma da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Lafiya ta New York da Lafiya ta Hauka (Sashen) (kuma) an ba ta izini ta tsara duk wata matsala da ta shafi kiwon lafiya a cikin Birnin na New York, gami da lura da kula da cutar mai tsafta da kuma yanayin da ke da hadari ga rayuwa. da mutuwa… da sanya ido da tsara yadda ake samar da abinci a cikin gari da kasuwancin da suka shafi lafiyar jama'a a cikin gari da kuma tabbatar da cewa ana gudanar da irin waɗannan kasuwancin ta hanyar da ta dace da sha'awar jama'a… A ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2015, Sashen da aka buga a cikin City Record Sanarwa da ke nuna aniyarta ta zartar da doka 'don buƙatar masu ba da abinci ga masu cin abinci game da abubuwan menu waɗanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin sodium mai yawa'… A ranar 29 ga Yulin, 2015, Hukumar ta karɓi rubutaccen tsokaci 94 a kan dokar da aka tsara, wacce 90 ta goyi bayanta shi… A ranar 9 ga Satumbar, 2015… Hukumar ta amince da sashe na 81.49 na Dokar Kiwon Lafiya ta Birnin New York (24 RCNY) mai taken 'Gargadin Sodium' '.

Binciken Gaskiya

“A cikin sanarwarta ta zartar da Dokar, Hukumar ta yi wadannan binciken ne, duk bisa binciken da ta yi ko kuma bayanan da ta karba: cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini sune kan gaba wajen haifar da mutuwa a Birnin New York; cutar hawan jini babban dan wasa ne na cututtukan zuciya; mafi girman abincin sodium na mutum, ya fi ƙarfin jinin mutum; Sashen Tarayya na Aikin Gona da Kiwon Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam sun ba da shawarar cewa manya su cinye kasa da 2300 MG na sodium a kowace rana; matsakaicin amfani da sodium a tsakanin New Yorkers ya wuce mg 3200; yawancin abincin da ake samu na sodium daga abincin da ake sarrafawa ne da abincin gidan abinci; gidajen cin abinci na sarkar suna da fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duk cinikin gidajen cin abinci a Birnin New York; adadi mai yawa na mutane ko abubuwa masu haɗuwa akan menus na gidan abinci suna da fiye da 2300 MG na sodium; kuma masu saye yawanci ba sa daraja sodium da ke cikin abincin gidan abinci ”.

Matsayin NRA

“NRA kungiyar kasuwanci ce da ke wakiltar gidajen cin abinci na membobi 500,000. Membobinta sun hada da fiye da rabin Gidan Abincin Sarkar a cikin Birnin New York wanda Dokar za ta shafa. A ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2015, NRA ta gabatar da takaddara mai lamba 78 da takaddar yanke hukunci game da Dokar, suna masu cewa tana kutsawa cikin aikin majalisa don haka keta hurumin iko; cewa yana da son rai da kamewa; cewa an riga an tsara shi ta dokar tarayya; kuma hakan ya keta hakkokin Kwaskwarimar Farko na membobin masu shigar da kara ”.

Nazarin Kudin-Amfani

“Duk wani aiki na yau da kullun dole ne ya ƙunshi wasu ƙididdigar ƙididdigar farashi mai fa'ida; Tambayar ita ce yadda hukuncin 'darajar hukumar ya haifar da zabuka masu wahala da sarkakiya tsakanin manyan manufofin manufofi-zabin da aka kebe ga reshen majalisar dokoki'. Addamar da dida'idar ba ta buƙatar Hukumar ta yi 'ƙididdigar ƙimantawa' ta haifar da wahalarwa da rikitarwa tsakanin manyan manufofin manufofi '; maimakon haka, a wannan yanayin, 'haɗin ka'idojin tare da kiyaye lafiya da aminci yana da ma'ana kai tsaye, akwai ƙaramar tsangwama tare da ikon cin gashin kai na waɗanda lafiyarta ke kiyayewa, kuma ana rarraba hukunce-hukuncen ƙima game da ƙarshen ƙarshen' … Musamman, Rua'idar ba ta ƙayyade ko ma tsara abin da Resin Restaurants ɗin ke iya bayarwa na siyarwa ba. ”

Ba Tsarin Abincin Sugary ba

“Sabanin haka, a cikin Matter of New York Statewide Coalition of Hispanic Chambers of Commerce v. New York City Dept. Of Health & Mental Hygiene, 23 NY 3d 681 (2014), wanda ya ƙi ikon Hukumar don kafa 'ortionaddamar da Rua'idar Mulkin' hana wasu cibiyoyin bayar da abinci sayar da abubuwan sha masu zaki a cikin kwantenan da suka fi oce 16, Kotun daukaka kara da cewa kwamitin ya 'yanke hukunci mai kima' kuma, ba kamar nan ba, an taƙaita abin da za a bayar don siyarwa ''.

Kamar Calorie Content Rule

“Gaskiyar cewa wannan rikitacciyar dokar ana amfani da ita ne ga wasu ba duk gidajen cin abinci ba ne yake buƙatar gano cewa Hukumar ta tsunduma cikin tsara manufofi na doka, tun da ƙudurin aiwatar da lea'idar zuwa fastananan Chaananan Chaan abinci na inasashen Abinci yana da tushe ne don inganta lafiyar jama'a. Tabbas, Dokar tana aiki ne ga Makarantun Sarkar iri ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idar da ke buƙatar aika abubuwan calori na abubuwan menu (Lambar Kiwan lafiya 81.50), wanda ke da fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duk cinikin gidan cin abinci a cikin Birnin New York. 'Dokar ta tanadi cewa kawai Restaurants na Kasa wanda ke ba da' abubuwan menu iri ɗaya 'a duk franchises (Kiwan Lafiya na 81.49 (a) (2)) ana buƙata su bi don samar da ingantaccen tsarin Dokar mai yiwuwa ”.

Ijma'i Kan Rage Shan Gishiri

“Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka. Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka (AHA), Healthungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da Cibiyar Nutrition da Dietetics (AND) duk suna ƙarfafa rage cin abincin sodium don ƙoshin lafiya. Sauran kungiyoyi suna ba da shawarar ko da ƙananan iyakokin yau da kullun, tare da WHO da ke ba da shawarar ƙasa da 2000 MG kowace rana kuma AHA ba ta ba da shawarar fiye da 1500 MG kowace rana. Dangane da yarjejeniya game da ilimin da ke bayan Dokar, mun ki yarda da hujjar mai shigar da kara cewa Dokar ba ta ciyar da amfanin zamantakewar da aka tabbatar ”.

Babu Tsari

“A karshe… Dokar ba ta tsara dokar ba. Dokar Nutrition Label da Dokar Ilimi ta tarayya (NELA) an kafa ta a cikin 1990 'don bayyanawa da ƙarfafa ikon Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta doka don buƙatar yin lakabin abinci mai gina jiki akan abinci, da kuma tabbatar da yanayin da za a iya yin da'awar game da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci' … Daga cikin wasu abubuwan, NELA na bukatar lakabin bayanan abinci mai gina jiki da aka samo mafi yawan abincin da aka siya a shagunan kayan abinci claim Masu shigar da kara na cewa NELA ta gabatar da Dokar ba daidai ba ne saboda dalilai biyu. Farko… Tunda Dokar da ake magana akanta anan ta zama faɗakarwa, an keɓance ta musamman daga preemption. Ba a hana… jihohi da yankuna na biyu kafa, ko sanya su daban, an ba su izinin kafa duk wani abin da ake buƙata [don gidajen cin abinci] don yin lakabin abincin abinci wanda ba shi da kama da buƙatar [21 USC] 343 (q) (yana ambaton Sabon Resungiyar Restaurant ta Jihar York, 556 F. 3d a 12) ”.

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro na tsawon shekaru 41 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Dokar Tafiya, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating Torts International a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Ayyuka na Aji: Dokar 50 ta Amurka, Law Journal Press (2016) da sama da labaran doka 400 da yawa daga cikinsu ana samunsu a nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / mai karɓar haraji.shtml. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin membobin EU na EU duba IFTTA.org

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.

Karanta yawancin labaran Justice Dickerson nan. http://www.nycourts.gov/courts/9jd/taxcertatd.shtml/