Masu yawon bude ido suna dawowa don hango rayuwar Yammacin Kogin Jordan

A cikin wata karamar motar bas tare da ’yan yawon bude ido na Turai da Amurka, Ziad Abu Hassan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya jagoranci rangadi zuwa yammacin gabar kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, mai cike da tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin Falasdinawa da ‘yan Isra’ila mazauna da sojoji.

"Ina son ku ga gaskiya a kasa, rayuwar yau da kullum ga Falasdinawa," in ji shi. "Kuma idan kun koma gida, ku gaya wa wasu abin da kuka gani."

An ji daɗi sosai a birnin Hebron, inda rikicin siyasa da na addini wani bangare ne na rayuwar yau da kullun.

Maziyartan masu daukar hoto sun bi jagoran nasu ne ta kan ƴan ƴan titunan tsohon kwata, wanda ke lulluɓe da igiyar waya don kama kwalabe, bulo da shara da Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke zaune a sama da shaguna suka yi wa Falasɗinawa.

Sojojin Isra'ila dauke da manya-manyan bindigogin M16 sun gudu daga wani gini bayan wani bincike da aka yi, suka tare hanya na tsawon mintuna 15 kafin su bar wasu 'yan yankin da masu yawon bude ido su wuce.

Hatta wurin da ke Hebron mai tsarki, wato Kabarin Magabata, inda ake tunanin za a binne annabin tsohon alkawari Ibrahim da dansa Ishaku, ya nuna irin rarrabuwar kawuna a birnin, inda ginin ya rabu tsakanin masallaci da majami'a.

Kiyayyar da aka yi a Hebron tana komawa ne a shekarar 1929 da Larabawa suka kashe Yahudawa 67. A shekarar 1994, wani Bayahude mai tsatsauran ra'ayi ya bindige musulmi 29 a cikin masallacin.

"Na yi tunani game da halin da ake ciki [Falasdinawa], amma ba kamar yadda na gani da farko ba," in ji Bernard Basilio, wani ɗan California mai matsakaicin shekaru da yake tafiya tare da mahaifiyarsa tsohuwa da kuma wasu dangi. "Na yi mamaki."

Yammacin Kogin Jordan, wanda ya yi maraba da maziyarta kusan miliyan guda a cikin watanni takwas na farkon shekarar 2000, ya shiga cikin tashin hankali tare da barkewar intifada, ko boren, a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, wanda ya sa masu yawon bude ido suka gudu.

Ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta Falasdinu da ke bin diddigin maziyartan biranen kasar, ta ce a karshe akwai alamun farfadowa.

A cikin watanni uku na farkon wannan shekara, Bai’talami, wadda ita ce wurin da aka fi zuwa, ta ba da rahoton baƙi 184,000—wanda ya ninka adadin a daidai wannan lokacin a bara. Hebron ya ga baƙi 5,310, idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ba a taɓa gani a shekarar da ta gabata ba.

Yawancin yawon bude ido na Falasdinu a yanzu suna kan aiki, ko don haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a ta siyasa ko taimakawa wajen kare al'adun gargajiya.

A wajen birnin Nablus, Adel Yahya masanin ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da ke jagorantar kungiyar musanyar al'adu ta Falasdinu, ya jagoranci wasu 'yan kasashen Turai zuwa wani wurin da aka tono, da suka yi dirar mikiya a tsakiyar rukunin gidaje.

Wurin da ke cike da kwalabe na soda robobi da jakunkuna, an kewaye shi da shingen sarka wanda babu mai gadi a gani. Ƙofar a buɗe take ga kowa ya yi tafiya ba tare da tangarɗa ba a kusa da birnin Shechem na Kan’aniyawa, tun daga 1900BC-1550BC.

Yahya ya ce: “Dan shekara dubu huɗu, wanda ya kai shekarun dala,” in ji Yahaya, yana nuni ga rugujewar wani tsohon haikali da ƙofar birni.

Ba kamar taskokin Masar ba, an yi watsi da wuraren tarihi da na addini a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta ce gwamnatin Falasdinu ta amince da kafa wata kungiya da za ta kula da wuraren da ya kamata su fara aiki gaba daya a karshen shekara.

Sabanin kusan mutane miliyan 1 da suka ziyarci kasar yahudawa a watanni biyar na farkon wannan shekara - ya karu da kashi 43 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin a bara - motocin bas na masu yawon bude ido ba sa yin tururuwa zuwa wannan kusurwar kasa mai tsarki.

Falasdinawa sun ce 'yan yawon bude ido sun karaya saboda shingen raba kasar da Isra'ila ta gina da kuma shingayen hanyoyi sama da 500 da ke hana zirga-zirga a gabar yammacin kogin Jordan. Isra'ila ta ce ana bukatar tsaro.

Yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Yammacin Kogin Jordan har zuwa Baitalami, mai tsarki ga Kiristoci a matsayin wurin haifuwar Yesu Kiristi, mai tazarar kilomita 10 kudu da Kudus. Amma duk da haka ko a wannan gajeriyar tafiya, dole ne su wuce ta wani shingen binciken Isra'ila da katangar siminti mai tsayin mita 6, wanda ya rufe garin.

Magajin garin, Victor Batarseh ya ce: “Katangar ta sa Bai’talami ta zama babban kurkuku ga ’yan kasarta.

Sai dai ya kara da cewa al'amuran masu yawon bude ido ya inganta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da saurin wucewa ta wuraren bincike, kuma majami'un Kirista da wakilan balaguro suna yada labarin cewa birnin na cikin kwanciyar hankali da tsaro.

Har yanzu, ziyartar yankin Falasdinu ya yi nisa da abin da masu yawon bude ido da yawa za su kira balaguron jin dadi.

Guide Abu Hassan, mai shekaru 42, wanda ke da hedikwata a otal din Jerusalem da ke gabashin birnin mafi akasarin Larabawa, ya dauki kungiyoyi a madadin “ rangadin siyasa” da ya hada da tsayawa a sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira da kuma nuna wani bututun najasa da Falasdinawa ke bi don bi ta karkashin shingen Isra’ila. .

"Muna ƙoƙarin daidaita shi," in ji Yahya na balaguron PACE. "Kadan na tarihi da ɗan siyasa, wanda ke baƙin ciki a wannan yanki na duniya, sannan wani abu na rayuwar yau da kullun kamar tsayawa a wani gidan abinci mai kyau."

A lokacin cin abincin rana a Nablus, inda shagunan kayan tarihi da ke wajen gidan abincin suka rufe, ya zargi Isra'ilawa da koma bayan yawon bude ido da kuma tattalin arzikin Falasdinu baki daya tun lokacin intifada na 2000.

"Idan babu sana'a, da babu intifada," in ji Yahya.

Duk da matsalolin da ke tattare da ziyartar Yammacin Kogin Jordan, Rori Basilio, mai shekaru 77, wadda ke tafiya ta hudu zuwa kasa mai tsarki tun farkon shekarun 1980, ta kalli mahajjata mai kishin addini kan halin da ake ciki a wurare kamar Hebron.

"Idan wani abu yana buƙatar ɗan gwagwarmaya, zai iya zama ƙarin kwarewa na ruhaniya," in ji ta.

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