Yawon shakatawa na barazana ga birni mai tarihi da aka sani da 'kurwa' na Laos

Yawon shakatawa na kawo fa'idar tattalin arziki ga birnin Luang Prabang na Laos, hedkwatar ruhaniya, addini da al'adu na Laos tsawon ƙarni. Amma da karuwar kasuwancin, wasu na fargabar cewa garin na rasa asalinsa.

Luang Prabang yana cikin kwarin kogin Mekong, an yanke shi daga duniyar waje ta shekaru da yawa na yaƙi da keɓewar siyasa. Haɗin gidajen gargajiya na Lao, gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na Faransa da kuma gidajen ibada fiye da 30, UNESCO ta ayyana dukan garin a matsayin wurin Tarihi na Duniya a shekara ta 1995. Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana shi a matsayin "birni mafi kyaun kiyayewa na kudu maso gabashin Asiya."

Hakan ya sanya Luang Prabang cikin taswirar yawon bude ido kuma tun daga lokacin adadin masu ziyartar garin ya karu daga dubu kadan a shekarar 1995 zuwa sama da 300,000 a yau.

Tare da hauhawar farashin kadarori a bayan kwararar masu yawon bude ido, yawancin mutanen yankin sun sayar da kadarorinsu ga masu haɓakawa na waje waɗanda suka mayar da su gidajen cafes na intanet, gidajen abinci da gidajen baƙi.

Sai dai yayin da yawon bude ido ke samar da kudin shiga da ayyukan yi, wasu mazauna garin na cikin fargabar cewa garin na cikin hadarin rasa sunan sa.

Francis Engelmann, marubuci kuma mai ba da shawara ga UNESCO wanda ya zauna a Luang Prabang na tsawon shekaru 12 ya ce "A nan, kiyaye gine-ginen ya kasance, a zahiri, an yi nasara, amma kiyaye ran birnin yanzu shine babbar barazana." . "Yawancin mutanen da suke son Luang Prabang suna son ta saboda hanya ce ta musamman ta rayuwa, al'adu, wurin addini, kuma wannan yana fuskantar barazana saboda abin da ke rayuwa shine kawai sassan kasuwancinsa."

Mazauna Luang Prabang Tara Gudjadar mai dadewa mai ba da shawara ce a ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa ta Laos. Ta ce yawan yawon bude ido yana canza Luang Prabang ta hanyoyi masu kyau da mara kyau.

"Yawon shakatawa wani karfi ne na sauyin tattalin arziki a Luang Prabang - hakika yana canza rayuwar mutane da yawa a nan," in ji ta. "Suna ganin dama, ka sani, ta hanyar yawon shakatawa da watakila ba su taba gani ba. Koyaya, akwai canje-canjen da ke faruwa a cikin zamantakewar Luang Prabang tare da mutanen da ke ƙaura daga cikin gari, ko kuma zama masu dogaro da kasuwanci, maimakon kawai nau'in, mai son iyali. "

A yayin da jama’ar yankin ke sayar da gidajen ibada, an tilastawa rufe wasu gidajen ibada saboda da yawa daga cikin masu zuwa ba sa goyon bayan sufaye, wadanda ke dogara ga al’umma wajen samun abinci.

Wani abin takaici shine rashin mutunta al'adun addini na 'yan yawon bude ido na garin - musamman bikin bayar da sadaka na yau da kullun inda sufaye ke karbar hadayun abinci daga masu aminci.

Lokacin da sufaye ke barin gidajen sufi kowace safiya dole ne su sasanta hanyarsu ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto da kyamarar bidiyo.

Sai dai ba da sadaka wani biki ne na addinin Buddha, in ji Nithakhong Tiao Somsanith, shugaban gidan al'adun gargajiya na Puang Champ wanda ke kokarin kiyaye al'adun gargajiya na garin.

"Ma'anar bayar da sadaka da sassafe shine aikin tunani a cikin addinin Buddah, da tawali'u, da detachment. Ba nuni ba ne – rayuwar yau da kullum ce ga sufaye,” in ji shi. “Don haka muna bukatar mu girmama juna. Ba safari ba, sufaye ba buffalo ba ne, sufaye ba gungun biri ba ne.”

Masu yawon bude ido su nisanci bikin bayar da sadaka, in ji Francis Engelmann.

“Idan kai ba addinin Buddha ba ne, idan ba ka yarda da gaskiyar addinin Buddah ba ko kuma idan ba ka cikin wannan addinin, kada ka yi! Duba shi daga nesa, shiru; girmama shi, kamar yadda za ku mutunta bikin Kirista a coci - ko a cikin haikali - a wata ƙasa ta yamma," in ji ta.

Yawan mutanen waje yana nufin ƙarin tasirin waje, kuma wasu mazauna yankin sun damu cewa matasan Luang Prabang na rasa asalinsu, in ji Tara Gudgadar.

"Mutane suna damuwa game da canjin zamantakewa, kun sani, tare da masu yawon bude ido da baƙi suna shigowa," in ji ta. "Zan yi jayayya cewa ba lallai ba ne 'yan kasashen waje ne ke canza hakan, amma gaba daya dunkulewar garin. Yawon shakatawa yana kawo kuɗi kuma a bayyane yake mutane sun fi alaƙa da sauran ƙasashen duniya fiye da yadda suke da shekaru 10 da suka gabata. "

A cikin Laos, yawon shakatawa ya karu da kashi 36.5 cikin dari a cikin 2007, idan aka kwatanta da 2006, tare da baƙi fiye da miliyan 1.3 a farkon watanni 10 na shekara, bisa ga Ƙungiyar Balaguro na Asiya ta Pacific.

Kuma yayin da rikicin tattalin arzikin duniya zai iya rage adadin a cikin gajeren lokaci, masana sun ce adadin masu ziyara a Luang Prabang zai ci gaba da karuwa cikin lokaci.

Ko hakan yana da kyau ko mara kyau ga Luang Prabang ya kasance a buɗe don muhawara. Sai dai mafi yawan mutane a nan sun yarda cewa ana bukatar matakan gaggawa idan ana son a kare al'adun musamman da ke jawo masu yawon bude ido da yawa tun da farko.