Yawon shakatawa, hanyar tattalin arziki ga mutane da yawa, na durkushewa a yankunan Tibet bayan zanga-zanga da murkushe su

XIAHE, China - Labrang, gidan sufi na addinin Buddah na Tibet wanda ya shahara saboda litattafai masu tsarki da kuma zane-zane, ya kusa bacewa a lokacin hutun ranar Mayu.

Wasu ‘yan alhazai sanye da rigunan gargajiya sun juya keken sallah. Wasu matasa sufaye sun buga kwallon ƙwallon ƙafa a filin datti.

Yawon shakatawa, hanyar tattalin arziki ga mutane da yawa a wannan yanki mai fama da talauci, ya durkushe tun lokacin da Tibet ta yi zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mulkin Sinawa a fadin yammacin kasar Sin a watan Maris, lamarin da ya sa Beijing ta mamaye yankin da sojoji. Har yanzu an hana baki daga kasashen waje, kuma har zuwa kwanan nan an shawarci Sinawa da su nisanta kansu.

A shekarun baya, motocin bas na masu yawon bude ido sun sauka a garin Xiahe na lardin Gansu, tare da gidan sufi na Labrang na karni na 18. Allon talla yana shelanta yankin matsayin "guraren yawon shakatawa mai daraja na AAAA."

Adadin masu ziyara ya ragu da fiye da kashi 80 cikin 10,000 daga na XNUMX na bara, in ji Huang Qiangting tare da ofishin yawon shakatawa na Xiahe.

"Saboda abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Maris," in ji Yuan Xixia, manajan otal din Labrang, wanda yawancin dakunansa 124 suka kasance babu kowa a lokacin hutun ranar Mayu na makon da ya gabata. "Na kwana ban ga motar bas yawon shakatawa a titi ba."

A tsakiyar watan Maris, zanga-zangar kwanaki biyu a Xiahe ta rikide zuwa tarzoma, inda masu zanga-zangar suka farfasa tagogi a gine-ginen gwamnati, da kona tutocin kasar Sin da kuma nuna haramtacciyar tutar Tibet. Har yanzu dai ba a san adadin mutanen da aka kashe ko suka jikkata ba. Mazauna yankin sun ce wasu 'yan kabilar Tibet sun mutu, yayin da kafofin yada labarai na kasar Sin suka ba da rahoton jikkatar mutane 94 kawai a cikin Xiahe da garuruwan da ke kewaye a cikin watan Maris, galibi 'yan sanda ko sojoji.

Wasu suna tsammanin kasuwanci zai ci gaba da tafiya a hankali har zuwa bayan wasannin Olympics na Beijing a watan Agusta, lokacin da za a iya kara sassauta takunkumin tafiye-tafiye. titunan sun yi tsit a jiya alhamis bayan da fitilar Olympics ta isa kololuwar dutsen Everest, kololuwar da 'yan kabilar Tibet ke ganin mai tsarki ne.

Takaita hutun ranar Mayu a bana zuwa kwana uku daga bakwai ya taimaka wajen raguwar yawon bude ido. Sai dai akasarin shugabannin masana'antu sun ce tarzoma da rashin tsaro ne suka haddasa matsalar.

Yankin da abin ya shafa ya hada da ba Tibet kadai ba, har ma da lardunan Gansu da Qinghai da Sichuan da ke kusa da su, wadanda ke da al'ummar Tibet masu dimbin yawa tun shekaru aru-aru.

Kudancin Xiahe, wasu kananan hukumomi biyar sun kasance a rufe a Sichuan, inda zanga-zangar ta sake kunno kai a watan jiya, wani bangare na zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mulkin kasar Sin tun bayan da Dalai Lama ya yi gudun hijira zuwa kasashen waje kusan rabin karni da suka gabata.

Wuraren da ke kusa da suka bude, kamar Jiuzhaigou, wani kwarin tafkuna da magudanan ruwa da ke kewaye da tsaunuka, suna ganin ƙarancin baƙi, in ji jami'an balaguro.

"Wannan ya kasance lokacin mafi zafi ga masu yawon bude ido," in ji wata mata da ke aiki a otal din dajin da ke gundumar Sichuan ta Aba, inda akasarin tashe tashen hankula. Ta ba da sunan sunanta kawai, Xie. "Amma ba mu ga kungiyoyin yawon bude ido ba tun watan Maris."

A halin da ake ciki a birnin Lhasa na jihar Tibet na jihar Tibet, inda hukumomin kasar Sin suka ce mutane 22 ne suka mutu sakamakon tarzomar da ta barke a tsakiyar watan Maris, otal-otal kusan babu kowa a wurin da ya kamata ya kasance farkon lokacin yawon bude ido.

A otal din Lhasa, rabin dakuna 400 ne kawai suka cika, in ji wata ma’aikaciyar, Zhuoma, ta wayar tarho. Kamar 'yan kabilar Tibet da yawa, tana amfani da suna daya.

Tabarbarewar harkokin kasuwanci tamkar wani yanayi ne ga wani yanki mai cike da ban mamaki amma matalauta inda gwamnati ta karfafa yawon bude ido don samar da ci gaban da ake bukata.

Ana ci gaba da samun bunkasuwar yawon shakatawa a Tibet, wanda ya haifar da sabbin bukatu na jagora, otal-otal da sauran ayyuka. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua ya bayyana cewa, jihar Tibet ta samu maziyarta miliyan 4 a bara, wanda ya karu da kashi 60 cikin 2006 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 4.8, in ji kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua. Kudaden shiga yawon bude ido ya kai yuan biliyan 687 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 480, Yuro miliyan 14, sama da kashi XNUMX na tattalin arzikin kasar.

Birnin Beijing yana son yankin ya dawo da farin jini. Kafofin yada labarai na kasar sun gudanar da abubuwan jin dadi da yawa kan yadda rayuwa ta dawo daidai.

Wani rahoto da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua ya bayar, ya ce, "Wasu daga cikin 'yan yawon bude ido na kasar Sin sun fara isa yankunan kabilar Tibet da ke yammacin kasar Sin a lokacin hutun ranar Mayu, wanda ya haifar da fatan farfado da masana'antar yawon shakatawa bayan tashe-tashen hankula a watan Maris."

"Lhasa da alama ta fi yadda nake zato," in ji Wang Fujun mai yawon bude ido daga birnin Chengdu da ke kudu maso yammacin kasar yana fadar haka a shafin Xinhua yayin da yake daukar hotuna a wajen fadar Potala.

Amma wannan ra'ayi ya zama kamar wuce gona da iri a Xiahe.

"Tun daga abin da ya faru a cikin Maris, babu wanda ya sake zuwa nan," in ji wani mai sayar da 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu a gefen hanya, wanda, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka ƙi bayyana sunansa saboda tsoron ramuwar gayya daga hukumomi.

“A wannan lokacin na shekara, tituna, otal-otal duk sun cika. Kullum ina sayar da duk amfanin gona na a rana ɗaya, ”in ji mai siyar, yana nuna strawberries da kankana da aka tara kusa da leks da letus. "Yanzu, yana ɗaukar kwanaki uku in sayar da adadin guda."

Masu shagunan suna zama a bayan kantunan gilashi ko gaban shagunan su, suna hira da maƙwabta. bel ɗin fata masu ɗauke da tsabar tsabar Tibet, shahararriyar ƴan yawon bude ido na Japan, sun rataye ba a siyar da su a cikin wani ƙaramin shago. Gidajen abinci suna ba da menus iyakance kawai, rashin abokan ciniki yana hana masu siyan abinci.

“A bara, wannan wurin yana cike kullum. Masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin China, da kuma Faransa, Jamus, Ingila, "in ji mai gidan cafe mai kujeru 50 da ke hidimar wata sana'a ta gari na soyayyen shinkafar naman sa tare da burger kaza irin na yammacin Turai da soya Faransa. "Wannan shekara? Babu kowa."

iht.com