Da sanyin safiya a wannan wuri mai ban al'ajabi kuma sau ɗaya a keɓe, ƴan leƙen asiri na Turai da ƴan yawon buɗe ido na Amurka ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan yawon buɗe ido sun tsayar da inda suke.
Fusillade na kyamarorin kyamarorin kyamarorin da kyamarorin bidiyo sun haifar da lokacin da mabiya addinin Buddah suka yi watsi da takalmi ba tare da takalmi ba daga gidajensu a cikin kwanciyar hankali, al'ada maras lokaci. Yunkurin da aka yi na gaba ya shiga layin riguna masu launin rawaya, kuma ya kusa tattake matan Lao suna ba da abinci ga sufaye.
Daga baya a wannan ranar, wani basarake na tsohon babban birnin masarautar da yake ƙoƙarin kiyaye al'adun garinsa, ya yi zanga-zangar: "Ga yawancin masu yawon bude ido, zuwa Luang Prabang kamar tafiya safari ne, amma sufayenmu ba birai ba ne ko bauna."
An kafa shi a cikin kwarin kogin Mekong, wanda yakin Vietnam ya raba shi da mafi yawan duniya, Luang Prabang ya bambanta sosai lokacin da na fara ganinsa a 1974.
Fraying a gefuna, i, amma har yanzu haɗin sihiri na gidajen gargajiya na Lao, gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na Faransa da fiye da gidajen ibada masu kyau 30, wasu tun daga ƙarni na 14. Ba gidan kayan gargajiya ba ne, amma haɗin kai, ingantacce, al'umma mai rai.
Saurin ci gaba zuwa 2008: Yawancin tsofaffin iyalai sun tashi, suna sayarwa ko ba da hayar gidajensu ga ƴan waje masu arziki waɗanda suka mai da su gidajen baƙi, wuraren shagunan Intanet da wuraren shakatawa na pizza. Akwai karancin sufaye saboda sababbi ba sa goyon bayan gidajen zuhudu. Kuma kwararowar masu yawon bude ido ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, birni mai rauni mai 25,000 yanzu yana daukar kusan 300,000 daga cikinsu a shekara.
A cikin dukan Laos, yawon shakatawa ya kasance mai ban mamaki da kashi 36.5 a cikin 2007, idan aka kwatanta da 2006, tare da baƙi fiye da miliyan 1.3 a farkon watanni 10 na shekara, a cewar Ƙungiyar Balaguro na Asiya ta Pacific.
Wani lokaci ya shuɗe tun lokacin da wuraren da ake zuwa kan manyan mashigin Asiya - Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok da sauransu - sun fara samun wannan kwararowar, har ma, abin mamaki, yayin da suka yi birgima kuma suka yi tsayin daka kan ɗabi'a, yanayi da tarihin da ya jawo baƙi ta hanyar. jirgin jumbo.
Yanzu, lokaci ya yi da wuraren da tashe-tashen hankula suka keɓanta, gwamnatocin maƙiya da kuma tarihin “ba tare da hanya ba” wanda kawai matafiya marasa tsoro ne kawai suka shiga.
Kuma a matsayin Asiya ta ƙarshe na ƴan duwatsu masu daraja, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, suna faɗuwa ga tasirin yawon shakatawa, hakika akwai tashin hankali a cikin zuciyata, gami da kishi na son kai game da soyayya yanzu dole ne mutum ya raba tare da mutane da yawa.
"Siem Reap na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wuraren da har yanzu suke manne da ragowar tsohuwar Cambodia, kafin yaƙi, kafin a kashe," Na rubuta a cikin littafin diary ta a cikin 1980, na dawo wannan gari na arewa maso yammacin Cambodia 'yan watanni bayan faduwar Khmer Rouge mai kisa.
Yawan mutanen da suka mutu ya kasance mai muni, amma Siem Reap da kanta ta jure, ƙarami, sikelin sa, tsohuwar kasuwar Faransa, yanayin fasaha wanda ya dace da al'umma a gefen manyan abubuwan ƙirƙirar Cambodia, tsoffin haikalin Angkor.
A Angkor Wat, wasu tsofaffin ma'aurata sun ba da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen dabino mai dumi daga ƙoƙon bamboo yayin da wasu sojoji kaɗan suka rako ni, ɗan yawon buɗe ido, ta cikin ɗakunan da ke cikin babban haikalin su duka.
A ziyarar kwanan nan zuwa Siem Reap, na ci karo da wurin aiki mai cike da damuwa, mai ƙura. Otal-otal masu dumbin yawa da tagogin gilashin faranti sun taso a bakin kogin Siem Reap na kasala, inda danyen najasa ke fitowa daga rukunin gidajen baki. Kasuwar tana da sanduna fiye da Las Vegas.
Wadanda suka ji rauni a ruhaniya yanzu suna iya yin karatun zaman warkarwa daya-daya a wuraren shakatawa na shakatawa tare da "masu horar da rayuwa" da aka tashi daga Amurka, da "Angkorean" na ciki na ganyen magarya da shinkafa mai dumi.
Mayakan da za su kasance, sun kasa gajiyar haikali, suna jefa gurneti da harba bindigogi kan dala 30 a fashe a Range Shooting na Sojoji. Gidan shakatawa na Pokéethra Royal Angkor Golf da Spa, wanda ke da gadar karni na 11 tsakanin ramuka na 9 zuwa 10, ya kawo "wasan 'yan wasa zuwa ga Takwas na Duniya."
Hanyar kilomita shida daga Siem Reap zuwa ga wannan abin al'ajabi, sau ɗaya wani layi mai natsuwa mai cike da manyan bishiyoyi, ya kafa rundunar otal-otal da wuraren cin kasuwa mara kyau, masu kama da kantuna - galibinsu sun saba wa dokokin yanki.
A maraice na na ƙarshe, Ina tsammanin ana gudanar da Grand Prix. Matasan matafiya suna taruwa don bukukuwan faɗuwar rana yayin da motocin bas suka kai masu yawon buɗe ido na China zuwa babban titin Angkor Wat, wanda hayaƙin hayaki ya tashi.
Wataƙila ƙungiyoyin fakitin da manyan masu hutu, tare da manyan buƙatun su na kulawa, sun bar sawun mafi girma fiye da masu fakitin baya. Amma a Asiya, 'yan jakar baya sun yi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyoyin bincike na masana'antu, suna shiga yankunan karkara don mamaye wuraren da ba su da kyau da kuma ba da hanya ga matafiya masu tasowa. Da'irar pancake ayaba ana kiranta, bayan ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suke buƙata.
Ɗauki Pai, ƙauyen da ke cikin wani faffadan kwarin da ke kewaye da tsaunuka na arewacin Thailand. A da ta kasance babbar tserewa zuwa cikin sauƙi, duniya mai ban sha'awa, tare da matsugunan kabilanci a warwatse a cikin tsaunuka, har sai da ƙabilar ƙaura ta duniya ta bayyana da yawa, tana jan al'adunta.
Bamboo da bukkoki masu yawon bude ido suna rungumar kogin Pai mai ma'ana kamar yadda ido zai iya gani, yana ta kwararowar shinkafa tare da tada tsaunuka a gefen hagunsa. A bankin dama, wuraren shakatawa masu tsada sun fara yin naman kaza.
Gajeren filin jirgin yana cike da Apple Pai da wasu gidajen shakatawa na Intanet guda tara, wuraren shakatawa na bidiyo da tattoo, mashaya, yoga da azuzuwan dafa abinci, shagunan kayan kwalliya marasa adadi da wurin cin abinci mai ɗauke da jakunkuna da cuku.
Akwai ma jaridar Turanci, wanda Joe Cummings ya buga, marubucin waɗancan Littafi Mai-Tsarki na tafiye-tafiyen takalma, jagororin Lonely Planet, wanda wataƙila ya yi fiye da kowane abu don sanya Pai a kan kewayawa. A cikin mugun mafarkin rana, na la'anci Joe da cin kome sai pancakes na ayaba da ɗaukar jakunkuna mai nauyin fam 500 har abada abadin.
Hatta masu yin sana'ar yawon bude ido suna kokawa da karuwar.
“Yanzu ya inganta sosai. Siminti da yawa a ko’ina, gidajen baƙi sun yi yawa,” in ji Watcharee Boonyathammaraksa, wanda, lokacin da na fara saduwa da ita a 1999, ta gudu daga duniyar talla ta Bangkok don fara cafe, All About Coffee, a cikin ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gidajen katako. bar garin.
Luang Prabang ya yi kyau a cikin rashin rushe abubuwan da suka gabata. UNESCO ta sa ido sosai bayan ta ayyana shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na duniya a shekara ta 1995. Hukumar ta kwatanta jauhari na birni a matsayin "birni mafi kyaun kiyayewa na kudu maso gabashin Asiya."
Duk da haka, tsohon kwararre kuma mazaunin UNESCO, Francis Engelmann, ya ce: “Mun ceci gine-ginen Luang Prabang, amma mun rasa ransa.”
Al'ummar gargajiya dai na wargaje ne sakamakon yawon bude ido, inda wadanda suka mallaki tsoffin gidajen ke sha'awar samun riba maimakon tallafa wa gidajen sufi, wadanda galibi ke kan sadakar masu aminci.
Wani gidan ibada, Engelmann ya ce, tuni ya rufe kuma ’yan uwa na wasu sun yi korafin cewa masu yawon bude ido suna shiga ba tare da gayyace su ba don daukar hotuna “dama cikin hancinsu” yayin da suke nazari ko yin bimbini.
Manyan limaman cocin suna ba da rahoton kwayoyi, jima'i da ƙananan laifuffuka, waɗanda ba a taɓa sanin su ba, a tsakanin matasa novice yayin da ake shigo da su daga waje da ruɗani suna kewaya kofofin haikalinsu.
"Mai dorewa, da'a, yawon shakatawa na muhalli" - jami'an yawon bude ido a Laos da sauran wurare a Asiya suna rera waɗannan mantras na zamani. Amma shirye-shiryen aikin su suna turawa don "ƙari, ƙari, ƙari."
Babu wani abu da ke jefa gwamnatocin yankin da 'yan kasuwa cikin zurfafa zurfafa tunani kamar raguwar masu shigowa saboda bala'in tsunami ko barkewar cutar murar tsuntsaye.
A Luang Prabang, bisa kididdigar hukuma, fiye da otal-otal 160 sun riga sun fara kasuwanci, inda Sinawa da Koriya ta Kudu ke shirin wasu manya-manyan manyan kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi.
Tare da dogon shingen titin Sisavangvong, a cikin tsohon garin, kowane gini yana kula da masu kallo ta wani salo ko wata. Abin farin ciki ne a ƙarshe gano wanda ba haka ba, koda kuwa gida ɗaya ne na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta lardin Luang Prabang. Wani dattijo mai rugujewa, mara takalmi kuma sanye da sarong shudin shudi kawai, da ya zama abin gani na yau da kullun shekaru da suka wuce. Yanzu, yayin da yake kewaya Sisavangvong, a cikin takalman tafiya da wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa, ya zama kamar baƙo a garinsu.
Kusa, a Gidan Al'adu na Puang Champ, abokina Prince Nithakhong Tiaoksomsanith yana fatan ko ta yaya ya zama tushen ingantacciyar al'adun Lao tsakanin tsarar duniya da ta shuɗe.
Gidansa na gargajiya na katako, wanda aka ɗora a kan tudu, yana zama cibiyar da tsofaffin malamai ke koyar da kiɗa, raye-raye, girki, zanen zaren gwal da sauran fasaha.
Wannan, in ji Nithakhong, na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da yuwuwar makomar Luang Prabang: "Disneyland."
Don haka, da yammacin rana, wasu matasa huɗu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin wani mawaƙi wanda ya taɓa yin wasa a cikin gidan sarauta, suna yin aikin. A kan kirtani da kaɗa, suna kunna The Lao Full Moon, waƙar baƙin ciki, waƙar soyayya.
Amma ko da wannan fili mai zaman kansa yana da rauni. Yayin da matasa ke wasa, wani dan yawon bude ido ya yi kokarin shiga ciki. Kuma wane ne wanda ke kan bango, yana rarrafa wuyansu?
Ƙarin masu yawon bude ido, danna kyamarori a hannu.
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