An karrama babban kwararre na namun daji da na Tanzaniya

Da yake la'akari da irin rawar da ake takawa wajen kiyaye namun daji a Tanzaniya da Afirka, 'yan wasan yawon bude ido na Tanzaniya a farkon wannan wata sun nada kwamishinan kula da yankin Ngorongoro Dokta Freddy Manongi, yana mai cewa shi mutum ne na Tanzaniya na kiyayewa mai dorewa.

Mambobin kungiyar masu gudanar da yawon bude ido ta Tanzaniya (TATO) sun bayyana Dr. Manongi a matsayin gwarzon kiyayewa da ba a yi wa waka ba wanda ya jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Yankin Ngorongoro (NCAA) don zama misali mafi kyau na yankin kiyaye namun daji tare da amfani da filaye da yawa a Afirka.

Yankin Ngorongoro yana kan gaba a cikin wurare mafi kyau a Tanzaniya da yankin Gabashin Afirka, yana jan ɗimbin masu yawon buɗe ido a kowace shekara.  

"Masu gudanar da balaguro a Tanzaniya suna kallon Dr. Manongi a matsayin babban jami'in kiyayewa wanda ya kware wajen karewa, fadadawa da kuma inganta daya daga cikin abin bautar kasar, in ji babban jami'in kungiyar TATO Sirili Akko.

Tun lokacin da aka nada Dokta Manongi a kan mukamin da yake rike da shi a yanzu, yana zagayawa da hukumar kula da kiyaye muhalli ta jiha da kwarewa, kwarewa, kwazo da gaskiya, inji Akko.

An zabi yankin Tsarewar Ngorongoro a matsayin mafi kyawun wurin yawon bude ido ga masu yawon bude ido na cikin gida, na yanki da na kasa da kasa, wanda ya daukaka matsayi da kimar Tanzaniya a cikin mafi kyawun wuraren yawon bude ido a duniya.

Dokta Manongi, ƙwararren masanin kimiyar namun daji da namun daji shima ya yi nasarar haɓaka yawon buɗe ido a cikin yankin. Wannan sabon nau'in yawon bude ido yana kiyayewa kuma yana haɓaka wurare daban-daban na yanki da muhallinsu, gadonsu da al'adunsu zuwa yawon shakatawa.

Ngorongoro-Lengai ita ce Geopark ta farko a gabashin Afirka, amma kuma ita ce kan gaba wajen yawon bude ido a Afirka kudu da Sahara. Shi ne na biyu a Afirka bayan M'Goun a Maroko.

Yankin Ngorongoro-Lengai Geopark yana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 12,000 na tsaunuka masu duwatsu, dogayen kogo na karkashin kasa, kwalayen tabkuna da wuraren gano hominid.

Gidan Ngorongoro-Lengai Geopark ya ƙunshi tsoffin kaburburan Datoga; Rufe hanyar Caldera, a tsakanin sauran rukunin yanar gizon, ƙauyen Irkepus, Gidan Tsohon Jamus, Hippo Pool da maɓuɓɓugan Seneto, Dutsen Dutsen Oldonyo-Lengai mai aiki da kuma Empakai Crater.

Dr. Manongi kuma sananne ne kuma ana mutunta shi saboda ƙoƙarinsa na inganta muhimman ababen more rayuwa tare da yaƙin neman zaɓe wanda ya ƙara yawan masu yawon bude ido da aka tara kudaden shiga, wani ɓangare na al'ummomin Maasai da ke zaune a yankin na kiyayewa.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area kuma shine wurin da aka yi imanin cewa ɗan adam na farko ya samo asali kuma ya rayu miliyoyin shekaru. A nan ne duk al'ummar duniya za su so su gano tushen kakanninsu.

A yanzu ita ce kan gaba wajen tarihin tarihi a Arewacin Tanzaniya, tare da daukar dabaru daban-daban na tallace-tallace don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido.

Hakanan cutar ta COVID-19 ta shafa yankin kiyayewa, kamar sauran wurare a duniya, amma a halin yanzu yana aiwatar da dabaru daban-daban don rage tasirin cutar ta duniya.

Dangane da halin da ake ciki, mahukuntan shafin na daukar matakai daban-daban don tinkarar lamarin wajen dakile illar cutar ta Covid-19 ga yawon bude ido.

Yawan masu zuwa NCAA tsakanin Yuli da Oktoba na wannan shekara (2021) ya kai baƙi 147,276, wanda ya haifar da sabon fata na murmurewa daga bala'in bala'in Covid-19.

Ngorongoro ya kasance a bude don ziyarta, amma ana daukar matakan kariya don tabbatar da tsaron maziyartan da ma'aikatan wurin. Adadin masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar yankin na Conservation yana ƙaruwa don kiyaye matsayin da yake a baya.

Hukumar ta NCAA ta na wayar da kan jama’a kan hanyoyin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar, da nufin jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa yankin.

Dubai Tourism Expo yanzu yana gudana a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) ita ce sauran nunin yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa wanda wakilan NCAA ke halarta. 

NCAA ta kasance wuri na musamman na Tarihin Duniya inda ƴan asalin ƙasar ke rayuwa cikin jituwa da namun daji.

A halin yanzu ana aiwatar da ayyukan jin daɗin jama'a a cikin yankin na kiyayewa don amfanar al'ummomin Maasai da ke wurin, kuma waɗannan sun haɗa da ilimi, lafiya, ruwa, faɗaɗawar dabbobi, da shirye-shiryen samar da kuɗin shiga.

A ci gaba da tsare-tsare da raba amfanin al'umma, hukumar kula da yankin Ngorongoro ta tallafa wa matan Maasai don kafa wani shiri na samar da kudaden shiga na mata wanda ke da niyya don jawo hankulan mata da kuma zaburar da su a ayyukan raya kasa.

NCAA ta kammala manyan gine-gine da gyare-gyare na wasu abubuwan more rayuwa na Crater don ɗaukar ƙarin masu yawon bude ido, waɗanda ake sa ran za su ziyarci yankin a wannan shekara (2022).

Titin mai tsawon kilomita 4.2 wanda ya hada Seneto zuwa rafin Ngorongoro, wanda ba bitumen ba ne ya yi, amma kayayyakin dutse masu kauri da aka yi amfani da su wajen shimfida titin don kare muhalli a yankin da ake kiyayewa.

Hukumar NCAA ta tsara dabarun gina ma’aikatanta ta hanyar horar da su don ba su ilimi da fasaha wajen ba da baki hidima don hidimar masu yawon bude ido, masu saka hannun jari da sauran abokan ciniki ko kwastomomi a cikin Yankin Tsara.

A karkashin tallafinta na wayar da kan al'umma ta hanyar "Kyakkyawan makwabtaka", NCAA ta kafa aikin kiwon zuma sannan ta samar da kudan zuma 150, kwantena na zuma, kayan kariya da tallan kayayyakin da ke da alaƙa da kiwon zuma ga al'ummomin gundumar Karatu.

Ana jagorantar ayyukan kai tsaye don ƙarfafa kudaden shiga na al'umma. Wadannan da suka hada da sana'o'in hannu da nishadi na al'adu da ke niyya don jawo hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar yankin sannan su kara samun kudin shiga ga al'ummomin yankin.

Yankin Kare Ngorongoro wuri ne na musamman na Tarihin Duniya inda ƴan asalin ƙasar ke rayuwa cikin jituwa da namun daji.