BAKU, Azerbaijan - Kungiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya (IATA) ta bukaci Azerbaijan da ta yi amfani da ajandar inganta tsaro da ka'idoji don ba da damar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama don fadada rawar da take takawa na bunkasar tattalin arziki da ci gaba a kasar.
"Jirgin sama na tallafawa kashi 1.8% na GDP na Azerbaijan kuma yana ba da aikin yi ga kashi 1.5% na ma'aikata. Wannan babban tasiri ne, amma idan aka kwatanta da gudunmawar da jiragen sama ke bayarwa a wurare irin su Singapore ko Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, inda zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ke da kashi 9% da 15% na GDP, hakan ya nuna cewa Azerbaijan na da damar da ba a iya amfani da ita ba,” in ji Tony Tyler, IATA. Darakta Janar kuma Shugaba.
Da yake magana a wani taron bikin cika shekaru 75 na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasuwanci a Azerbaijan, Tyler ya lura cewa "jirgin sama na tallafawa wasu AZN miliyan 395 na kasuwanci da ayyuka sama da 66,000 da suka hada da yawon bude ido na jiragen sama." Duk da haka, dole ne a magance wasu muhimman batutuwa idan Azerbaijan na son ci gaba da amfana daga fannin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama.
Safety
Tsaro shine babban fifikon masana'antar. Ma'auni 900+ da IATA Audit Safety Audit (IOSA) ta gindaya sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta tsaro. Dillalai masu rijista na IOSA suna da ƙimar duk hatsarori da kashi 77% fiye da waɗanda ba na IOSA ba a bara. A cikin 2009 yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin IATA da Kwamitin Kula da Jiragen Sama na Ƙasashen Duniya na Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) sun nemi shigar da ka'idodin IOSA a cikin kulawar tsaro na tsari.
"Azerbaijan na iya wuce yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa kuma ta sanya rajistar IOSA a matsayin abin da ake bukata. Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Azerbaijan (AZAL) ya kasance a cikin rajistar IOSA tun 2008 amma amincin jirgin saman Azerbaijan zai inganta ta duk dilolin kasar da suka cancanci yin rajistar IOSA,” in ji Tyler.
Tyler ya kuma bukaci gwamnati da ta yi la'akari da bukatar masu kula da kasa su kasance masu bin IATA Safety Audit for Ground Operations (ISAGO) wanda shi ne ma'auni na duniya na ayyukan kasa mai aminci, yana taimakawa wajen magance biliyoyin daloli na barnar kasa da masana'antu ke yi a kowace shekara. .
Regulation
Tyler ya ba da fifiko biyu don tsarin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Azerbaijan.
Bukatar gaggawa ga Azerbaijan don tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Montreal ta 1999. Yarjejeniyar ta tsara ma'auni na gama gari game da abin alhaki kuma shine tushen amincewa da takaddun lantarki don jigilar kaya. "Na roki gwamnati da ta ci gaba tare da amincewa da Yarjejeniyar da daidaita dokokin da ke da alaƙa. Rasha da Kazakhstan—biyu daga cikin manyan abokan kasuwanci na Azerbaijan—za su yi Yarjejeniyar a ƙarshen 2013. Ina fatan Azabaijan za ta iya ci gaba da tafiya,” in ji Tyler.
· Dangane da ka’idojin duniya, yana da muhimmanci hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kulla alaka ta tsawon makamai da AZAL. Gwamnati tana da tsarin aiki don bayyana ayyukan CAA a sarari. IATA na iya taimakawa tare da haɓaka iya aiki don taimakawa CAA haɓaka nauyinta.
Tyler ya lura cewa gwamnatin Azerbaijan na mai da hankali kan samun nasarar ci gaban zirga-zirgar jiragen sama. Wannan sananne ne musamman a cikin abubuwan more rayuwa na filin jirgin sama. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata duka filayen jirgin saman Baku da Nakhchivan an sake inganta su gaba ɗaya kuma an sabunta su. Bugu da kari an bude sabbin filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Ganja, Zakatala, Lankaran da Gabala don samar da hanyoyin sadarwa ta iska a fadin kasar.
“Abin yabo ne a yaba wa gwamnatin Azarbaijan bisa tsarinta na bunkasa ababen more rayuwa ta hanyar tuntuba da hadin gwiwa da kamfanonin jiragen sama. Idan aka dubi gaba, zan ƙarfafa ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati, filin jirgin sama, ma'aikata da kamfanonin jiragen sama waɗanda za su yi amfani da kayan aiki. Muna kuma son ganin irin wannan tsarin da sabis na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na Azerbaijan ya ɗauka," in ji Tyler.
A ƙarshe Tyler ya nanata goyon bayan IATA ga Azerbaijan a matsayin abokin tarayya mai himma wajen taimakawa wajen haɓaka fa'idodin haɗin kai ta hanyar aminci, amintaccen ci gaban zirga-zirgar jiragen sama.
"Akwai babbar dama ta jirgin sama don taka rawar gani sosai a cikin ci gaban Azerbaijan - kuma a duk faɗin CIS. Masana'antar dai ta fara danganta wannan yanki mai arzikin al'adu da tattalin arziki a ciki da sauran kasashen duniya. Haɗin kai da aka samar ta hanyar jirgin sama zai zama mai ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban gaba, ci gaba da wadata, "in ji Tyler.
