Yawon shakatawa shine muhimmin mai samun kudin shiga a kasar Allah, Kerala a Indiya. Jihar Kerala ta Indiya ta fuskanci mummunar ambaliyar ruwa. Fiye da mutane 350 ne suka mutu, yayin da aka kwashe sama da miliyan guda zuwa sansanonin agaji sama da 4,000. Dubun dubatar sun kasance a makale.
SKAL an san shi da babbar ƙungiyar tafiye-tafiye da yawon buɗe ido gina ƙirar kasuwanci akan abokantaka.
Kulob din SKAL a Duesseldorf, Jamus ya ɗauki ambaliya a Kerala a matsayin yunƙuri don tara kuɗi don taimakawa da sake buɗe yawon buɗe ido a cikin Jihar Indiya. Duk wanda ke son tallafawa SKAL a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Wolfgang Hofmann kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga bala'in ana tambayarsa ya aika gudummawa ga S.kal International Düsseldorf, Postbank Essen IBAN DE18 3601 0043 0164 4334 36. Add reference "Kerala"
Mawallafin eTN Juergen Steinmetz ya ce: “A matsayina na memba na Dusseldorf SKAL Club Ina alfahari da ƴan uwana membobin SKAL don fara wannan shirin. Ina fata masu karatunmu za su goyi bayansa.”
An bayyana ambaliyar a matsayin "mafi muni cikin shekaru 100" da babban ministan jihar Kerala ya yi. Ana amfani da irin wannan kwatancin sau da yawa don gwadawa da ma'anar girman ambaliya, kamar "al'amarin ambaliya cikin shekara ɗaya cikin 100," duk da an gane cewa irin waɗannan kwatancin ba su da tasiri don sadarwa haɗarin ambaliya. Hanyoyin tunaninmu game da yuwuwar da haɗarin ambaliya, da kuma auna girmansa, suna cikin matsananciyar buƙatar sabuntawa. Ambaliyar ta shekara 100, ambaliya wacce ke da damar 1% na faruwa a kowace shekara, ba ta yin rajista a cikin hankalin jama'a.
Rikicin tunatarwa ne akan lokaci cewa ana sa ran canjin yanayi zai ƙara yawan mitoci da girman girman ambaliya a duk faɗin duniya. Ko da yake babu ambaliya ɗaya da za a iya danganta kai tsaye da sauyin yanayi, ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na asali ya tabbatar da cewa duniyar da ke da zafi da yanayi za su riƙe ƙarin ruwa, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da matsananciyar ruwa.
Lokacin damina yawanci yana kawo ruwan sama mai yawa amma a wannan shekarar Kerala ta sami sama da 42% fiye da yadda ake tsammani, tare da sama da 2,300mm na ruwan sama a duk faɗin yankin tun farkon watan Yuni, kuma sama da 700mm a watan Agusta kadai.
Waɗannan matakan makamantansu ne da aka gani a lokacin guguwar Harvey, wadda ta afkawa Houston a watan Agustan 2017, lokacin da sama da milimita 1,500 na ruwan sama faɗo a lokacin guguwa ɗaya. Ana sa ran guguwa mai zafi da guguwa, irin su Harvey, za su ƙaru da ƙarfi da kashi 10% tare da haɓaka ℃ a yanayin zafi na duniya. Karkashin sauyin yanayi ana kuma hasashen yiwuwar samun irin wannan matsanancin ruwan sama zai yi girma da ninki shida zuwa karshen karni. Koguna da magudanar ruwa na Kerala sun kasa jurewa da yawan ruwan da hakan ya haifar da ambaliya.
Yawancin wannan ruwan bishiyu ne ko wasu cikas na yanayi su rage gudu. Amma duk da haka a cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata Kerala ya ɓata kusan rabin gandun daji , yanki mai girman kilomita 9,000, daidai da girman Babban Landan, yayin da biranen jihar ke ci gaba da girma. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana samun raguwar ruwan sama, kuma yawancin ruwa yana gudana cikin sauri zuwa cikin rafuka da koguna.
ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:
- Similar descriptions are often used to try and define the magnitudes of a flood, such as a “one-in-100 year flood event,” despite it being widely recognised that such descriptions are ineffective for communicating flood risk.
- SKAL club in Duesseldorf, Germany takes the flood in Kerala as an initiative for a fundraiser to help and relaunch tourism in the Indian State.
- Lokacin damina yawanci yana kawo ruwan sama mai yawa amma a wannan shekarar Kerala ta sami sama da 42% fiye da yadda ake tsammani, tare da sama da 2,300mm na ruwan sama a duk faɗin yankin tun farkon watan Yuni, kuma sama da 700mm a watan Agusta kadai.
