Rasha ta haramta siyarwa, hakar ma'adinai da rarraba cryptocurrencies

The Babban Bankin Tarayyar Rasha (Bankin Rasha) ya fitar da wata sanarwa a yau, yana ba da shawarar dakatar da siyarwa, hako ma'adinai da rarrabawa cryptocurrencies a Rasha.

A cikin wata sanarwa, Bankin Rasha ya ce “Matsayin ruble na Rasha, wanda ba kuɗin ajiyar kuɗi ba ne, baya ƙyale Rasha ta ɗauki mataki mai laushi ko yin watsi da haɗarin girma.”

Bisa ga Bankin Rasha jami'ai, wani mataki mai tsauri zai kare tattalin arzikin Rasha daga hadarin da ke tattare da shi agojin dijital. 

A ra'ayi na jami'ai, "ƙarin matakan yana da kyau." Mai gudanarwa ya ba da shawarar wani yanki na ƙuntatawa wanda ya ce zai rage barazanar da ke tattare da yaduwar cutar. cryptocurrencies,” ciki har da hana mu’amala daga kasuwannin Rasha, hana fitar da ƙungiyoyin dijital, da hana cibiyoyin kuɗi saka hannun jari a cikinsu.

Bugu da ƙari, za a dakatar da hakar ma'adinan cryptocurrencies a ƙarƙashin canjin tsarin mulki, kamar yadda ikon masu zuba jari za su iya fitar da su. Wadanda suka karya dokokin za su iya fuskantar tuhuma.

A Nuwamba 2021, da Bankin Rasha ya bayyana cewa kimanin dala biliyan 5 Hikimar Ana yin ciniki a Rasha a kowace shekara, wanda ya sa kasar ta kasance cikin manyan 'yan wasa a kasuwanni masu tasowa a duniya.

Jami'ai sun ce Rasha ce ta biyu bayan Turkiyya wajen masu amfani da shafin na Binance cryptocurrency musayar kan layi.

Bugu da kari, kasar ta zo ta uku, bayan Amurka da Kazakhstan, wajen hako bitcoin a duk duniya.

A cewar rahotannin baya-bayan nan, kungiyar Bankin Rasha Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayya ta Rasha (FSB) ta tuntube ta kan zargin damuwa da hakan cryptocurrency ana amfani da shi don tallafawa kafofin watsa labarai da ƙungiyoyin siyasa waɗanda aka keɓance ''wakilan ƙasashen waje'' akan hanyoyin haɗin kuɗi daga ketare.

A cewar wasu majiyoyi biyu da ba a san sunansu ba, hukumar tsaron ta ba da shawarar a dakatar da ayyukan crypto gaba daya a Rasha, bisa ga shawarwarin da bankin ya buga daga baya.

Baya ga tasirin da aka ce crypto akan kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi, bankin ya kuma nuna damuwa game da tasirin kudin ga muhalli a cikin shawarar da ya yanke, yana mai cewa yaduwarsa na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga kokarin daukar tsarin makamashi mai dorewa. A cikin 2021, bincike ya nuna cewa bitcoin yana amfani da wutar lantarki a kowace shekara fiye da ƙasar Finland a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin hakar ma'adinai.

Kasar Sin ta shiga kanun labarai a shekarar da ta gabata, lokacin da ta haramta cryptocurrency a cikin jerin gwano, inda da farko ta haramtawa cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi yin mu'amalar crypto, sannan ta haramta hako ma'adinai a cikin gida, sannan a karshe ta haramta fasahohin kai tsaye a watan Satumba. Gwamnati ta ce ta damu da illolin da kudin ke fuskanta, da kuma yadda ake amfani da su wajen zamba da karkatar da kudade, ganin cewa ana iya siyar da su ba tare da sanin su ba da kuma wajen tsarin hada-hadar kudi na jihohi. A baya ƙasar ta kasance wurin da aka fi sani da haƙar ma'adinai na bitcoin, amma Amurka ta maye gurbin ta bayan haramcin.

Kasashe tara, ciki har da China, sun haramta cryptocurrency gaba daya, kuma wasu 42 sun kafa dokar hana yin amfani da shi sosai. Adadin ƙasashe da hukunce-hukuncen da suka haramta crypto, ko dai gaba ɗaya ko a fakaice, sun ninka fiye da ninki biyu tun daga 2018.