Rasha: Babu sauran masu yawon bude ido a sararin samaniya bayan 2009

MOSCOW — Rasha ba za ta tura masu yawon bude ido zuwa tashar sararin samaniyar kasa da kasa ba bayan wannan shekara saboda shirin rubanya yawan ma’aikatan tashar, in ji shugaban hukumar kula da sararin samaniyar Rasha a wata hira da aka buga jiya Laraba.

Shugaban Roscosmos Anatoly Anatoly Perminov ya shaida wa jaridar gwamnati Rossiiskaya Gazeta cewa mai tsara software na Amurka Charles Simonyi - wanda tuni ya tashi zuwa tashar - zai kasance mai yawon bude ido na karshe lokacin da ya tashi daga Baikonur cosmodrome a cikin Maris.

Shirin yawon shakatawa na sararin samaniyar Rasha mai fa'ida ya yi jigilar "masu halartar jirgin sama masu zaman kansu" guda shida tun daga 2001. Mahalarta taron sun biya dala miliyan 20 kuma sun biya dala miliyan XNUMX na jiragen sama a cikin kayayyakin fasahar Soyuz da Rasha ta kera ta kamfanin Space Adventures Ltd na Amurka.

“Ma’aikatan tashar sararin samaniya, kamar yadda kuka sani, za a fadada su a wannan shekara zuwa mambobi shida. Don haka ba za a sami damar yin jiragen yawon buɗe ido zuwa tashar ba bayan 2009, "in ji Perminov a cikin hirar da aka buga a gidan yanar gizon Roscosmos.

Sana'ar Soyuz na Rasha da Ci gaba sun kasance muhimmin bangare na kulawa da fadada tashar dala biliyan 100 - musamman bayan bala'in Columbia na 2003, wanda ya ga dukkan jiragen ruwan Amurka sun yi kasa.

Hukumar kula da sararin samaniya ta Amurka, NASA, za ta kara dogaro da Rashawa bayan shekara ta 2010 lokacin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka dakatar da su na dindindin, wanda hakan zai bar ‘yan sama jannati su rika hawa kan kumbon na Rasha har sai an samu sabon jirgin NASA, a shekarar 2015.

Duk da cewa tallafin da gwamnati ta samu ya karu a lokacin da kasar ta samu habakar tattalin arzikin kasar a cikin shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata, hukumar kula da sararin samaniyar kasar Rasha ta makale a kan kudi a tsawon tarihin Rasha bayan Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kasance majagaba a cikin kasuwanci don buɗe sararin samaniya zuwa masu yawon bude ido. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa - ciki har da Space Adventures - sun yi tsere don gina ingantaccen aiki don gudanar da balaguro na sirri da sauran abubuwan kasada a sararin samaniya.

Kamfanin kera makamin roka na California Xcor Aerospace a watan da ya gabata ya sanar da cewa wani dan kasar Denmark ne zai fara hawa jirgin ruwan roka mai kujeru biyu na kujeru na sirri. Jami’an kamfanin sun ce ana siyar da tikitin kan dala 95,000 kowanne kuma an yi tanadin jirage 20.

Babban mai fafatawa na Xcor yana gina SpaceShipTwo, wani jirgin kujeru takwas wanda zai ɗauki fasinjoji kimanin mil 62 a saman Duniya akan $200,000 kowanne.

Wani dan kasa mai zaman kansa na baya-bayan nan da ya tashi a jirgin Soyuz, mai tsara wasan kwamfuta Richard Garriott, ya biya dalar Amurka miliyan 35 don kujerarsa.

A bara, kamar yadda Roscosmos ya nuna cewa ana iya ƙidayar kwanakin yawon buɗe ido a sararin samaniya a cikin jiragen Rasha, Space Adventures ya sanar da cewa zai nemi hayar wani jirgin sama gaba ɗaya, don kansa. Hukumar Rasha za ta ci gaba da gudanar da aikin, amma Space Adventures za ta biya kudin tafiyar ta kuma sayi nata kumbon Soyuz.

Ba a dai fayyace ko ta yaya wannan yarjejeniya za ta ci gaba ba dangane da hirar Perminov.

An kasa samun mai magana da yawun hukumar ta Rasha nan take domin jin ta bakinsa bayan awanni Laraba. Ba a dawo da sakon da aka bari ga wakilin Space Adventures ba nan take.