Tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da ke fama da bala'in yawon shakatawa a Tanzaniya yayin da dubban ayyukan yi ke samun sauki

Arusha, Tanzaniya (eTN) – Yayin da tasirin rikicin tattalin arziƙin da ke ci gaba da addabar masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta Tanzaniya, kusan masu ba da abinci 1,160 sun rasa ayyukan yi.

Wani kaso na guraben ayyukan da suka bace maza ne suka rike, wadanda suka yi aiki a matsayin jagororin yawon bude ido a Tanzaniya, inda suka tura dubunnan mata a yankin yawon bude ido na arewacin Tanzaniya su zama masu cin abinci na farko.

Masu gudanar da yawon bude ido sun zabi biyan miliyoyin kudaden fansho ga dubban ma'aikata maimakon rike su yayin da koma bayan tattalin arziki ke kara tabarbarewa.

Kusan kashi 30 cikin 3000 na ma'aikata 900 da ke jagorantar rangadin Tanzaniya, kusan ayyuka 2008 ne suka kauracewa tun bayan koma bayan tattalin arziki a karshen shekarar XNUMX, lamarin da ya jefa matsalolin tattalin arziki da kunci cikin gidajen iyalai da abin ya shafa.

Alkalumma sun nuna cewa Thomson safaris, babban kamfanin yawon bude ido na Amurka, ya kori ma'aikata 45 daga cikin ma'aikatan Arusha 140, wanda ya bar aikin yi a yankin arewacin Tanzaniya.

Ma’aikatan 95 da suka rage tun watan Mayu suna jure wa rage kashi 10 cikin dari daga fakitin albashinsu na wata-wata.

Wata rubutacciyar sanarwa ga ma’aikatan da abin ya shafa ta ce matakin ba makawa. Sanarwar ta ce "Saboda abubuwan ban mamaki da suka faru da ba su da iko a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na duniya, sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arziki da ya lalata masana'antar yawon shakatawa a duniya."

Kamfanin ya ce adadin masu yawon bude ido ya ragu da kusan kashi 40 cikin XNUMX, lamarin da ya haifar da "mummunan rauni na tattalin arziki" ga kamfanin yawon shakatawa don haka ya yi kira da a dauki matakan rage kudaden da ake kashewa.

Matakin farko shi ne korar ma’aikata daga sassa daban-daban, bisa ga umarnin da babban manajan, Elizabeth McKee ya aika wa ma’aikata.

Yawancin kamfanonin yawon bude ido sun amince da matakin rage albashi, daga cikinsu akwai mai yiwuwa, babban kamfanin yawon shakatawa na gabashin Afirka, Leopard Tours, inda duk ma'aikata ciki har da Manajan Darakta suka zabi jure wani kashi na karin albashi a kokarin ci gaba da rike ma'aikatansa gaba daya. .

Yawon shakatawa na Nomad Adventure Tours, ya kuma mayar da kusan ma'aikata 35 aiki, yayin da takardun safari ke raguwa saboda babban koma bayan tattalin arziki.

Abercrombie & Kent Tours da ke da alaƙa a Burtaniya an fahimci cewa an yanke ayyukan kusan 30, yayin da Tanganyika Expeditions kuma aka kori kusan ƙwararru 10 tare da Ndutu Lodges ta tura ma'aikata 15 gida yayin da suke fafutukar tsira a cikin matsalar tattalin arziki.

Kungiyoyin Otal din Impala da suka hada da Otal din Naura Springs da Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge da kuma Otal din Impala an ruwaito sun kori kusan ma’aikatansa 50 yayin da kasuwancin otal din ya kasa cika daruruwan dakunan otal din da babu kowa a cikin su sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arziki.

Majiyoyin da ke kusa da milyoyin daloli sun ce adadin 1155 da aka sake komawa wani yanki ne kawai na dusar kankara saboda za a iya tura sashin otal din da ya fi fama da rikici a asirce ninki biyu na adadi.

Sakataren zartarwa na kungiyar jagororin yawon shakatawa na Tanzaniya (TTGA), Michael Pius, ya ɓaci don shaida wa mutanensa ko dai ana korarsu ko kuma sanya su ƙarƙashin “jerin jira” mara iyaka. “Wannan lokaci ne mai matukar wahala a rayuwa! Abin baƙin ciki shine, wasu kamfanonin yawon shakatawa sun kasance suna cin gajiyar koma bayan tattalin arziki don yin amfani da su ko kuma su janye jagororin yawon shakatawa bisa ga nufinsu ko da ba lallai ba ne, ”in ji Pius.

Shugaban na TTGA kuma ba shi da natsuwa game da yadda ake samun girma tsakanin masu gudanar da balaguro na kiyaye dubunnan jagororin yawon shakatawa a ƙarƙashin lokacin gwaji na tsawon shekaru, yana tilasta musu su tsira bisa shawarwarin masu yawon buɗe ido.

Masu yawon bude ido suna jan hankalin rasa daukaka
Namun daji, yanayin wurare masu zafi da fararen rairayin bakin teku na Tanzaniya a halin yanzu sun rasa sha'awarsu ga masu yawon bude ido da ke fuskantar koma bayan tattalin arziki da kuma rashin aikin yi sakamakon matsalar lamuni a duniya.

'Yan yawon bude ido 'yan Burtaniya Joshua Simpson da Martin Thomas sun damu na tsawon watanni shida ko bakwai kafin su yanke shawarar yin hutun mafarkinsu a Tanzaniya - yawon shakatawa na hawan Kilimanjaro. "Yawancin mutane da na sani suna zama a gida ko kuma suna hutu a wuraren sansani a Burtaniya. Ina da abokai waɗanda, a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, da sun tafi ƙasashen waje amma hutun tanti ya fi arha fiye da yin ajiyar kujeru huɗu a jirgin sama,” in ji Simpson.

Thomas ya kasa yin la'akari da yadda yake ji, lokacin da ya ce: "Tanzaniya ba ta wuce wuraren shakatawa na yawon bude ido a fadin nahiyar Afirka ba, amma wuri ne mai tsada musamman ta fuskar koma bayan tattalin arziki."

Manazarta sun ce koma bayan tattalin arziki na barazanar jefa kudaden shiga da akasarin al'ummar nahiyar Afirka cikin fatara, tare da dakile yunkurin da ake na cimma burin rage rabin yawan al'ummar da ke rayuwa a kasa da dala a kowace rana nan da shekara ta 2015.

TANAPA ta rage kudaden shiga
Wannan na iya zama gaskiya saboda Hukumar kula da gandun daji ta Tanzaniya (TANAPA) ta tilastawa rage hasashen samun kuɗaɗen yawon buɗe ido na shekarar 2009 da kashi 32 cikin ɗari.

An yi hasashen cewa a wannan shekara TANAPA za ta iya girbin kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 75.7 (kimanin Tshs 100bn/-) daga masu ziyara 574,000, amma a yanzu za ta aljihu dalar Amurka miliyan 51.5 (kusan Tshs 68bn/) saboda koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya.

Wannan yana nuna cewa mai kula da wuraren shakatawa na kasa zai yi rikodin faɗuwar dalar Amurka miliyan 24.2 (kusan Tshs 32bn/-) daidai da kashi 32 cikin ɗari na faɗuwar kudaden shiga na yawon buɗe ido, yayin da zazzafar koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya ke ci gaba da yin muni.

Babban darakta na TANAPA Gerald Bigurube ya ce "Kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido za su ragu daga Tshs biliyan 100 (kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 75.7) zuwa biliyan 68 (kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 51.5).

Hukumar yawon bude ido ta Tanzaniya (TTB) ta kuma rage hasashen samun kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido na shekarar 2009 da kashi 3 cikin dari, a cewar manajan daraktan ta, Peter Mwenguo.

TTB ta rage hasashen samun kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido na shekarar 2009 na dalar Amurka biliyan 1 (kusan Tshs1, biliyan 320) daga maziyarta 950,000, da kusan kashi 3 cikin dari kuma saboda koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya.

Duk da haka, bayanin bankin na Tanzaniya (BoT) ya nuna cewa, rasidin yawon bude ido ya sami karuwar dala miliyan 14.5 (kimanin Tshs18 biliyan) daga dalar Amurka miliyan 510.8 (kimanin Tshs biliyan 675) a farkon rabin shekarar 2007/08 zuwa dalar Amurka miliyan 535.3 (kusan kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 706) Tshs biliyan 2008) a cikin 09/XNUMX.

Wani bangare na karin karuwar yana da nasaba da kokarin gwamnati da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki na bunkasa kasar Tanzaniya a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido na musamman.

A cikin Binciken Tattalin Arziki na Watanni na Janairu 2009, BoT ya bayyana cewa balaguro, wanda ke da kashi 60.3 na jimlar kuɗin sabis ya karu zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 1.2 (sama da Tshs1,320 biliyan) a 2008 daga dalar Amurka miliyan 1.5 (kusan Tshs 198 miliyan) da aka rubuta a 2007 .

Yawon shakatawa wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci a Tanzaniya yana ba da gudummawar kashi 17.2 cikin XNUMX ga Babban Kayayyakin Cikin Gida (GDP).

Tattalin arzikin Tanzaniya ya samu kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 1.3 a shekarar 2008 daga kusan masu ziyara 840,000. Yawon shakatawa shine kan gaba wajen samun kudin waje a kasar.

Kasa ta biyu mafi karfin tattalin arziki a gabashin Afirka, tana da burin kaiwa masu yawon bude ido miliyan guda a shekarar 2010, kuma idan manufarta ta cimma nasara, masana'antar za ta kara dalar Amurka biliyan 1.7 a shekarar 2010.