Sake gina makoma don dorewa mai dorewa gobe

Kalmar “dorewa” lokaci ne da ake yawan amfani da shi a kwanakin nan. Kamar kalmomi da yawa waɗanda suka tashi daga ainihin ma'ana zuwa zance, kalmar ta rikide ta zama abin ban sha'awa a cikin maganganu, jawabai, dabaru.

A cikin 2017, duk da haka, shekarar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya mai dorewa don ci gaba (IY2017) tana neman mayar da kalmar zuwa tushenta. Dorewa ya wuce "kore," yana kaiwa cikin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, al'adu, da, a wasu lokuta, har ma da jin daɗin ruhaniya na mutane da wurare a duk faɗin duniya.

A cikin Yawon shakatawa, tsakiyar wannan shine ƙarfafa mahimman tsari da tsarin da ke ci gaba da tafiya, yana kiyaye haɓakar girma. Don amfanin fannin, don kyautata muhalli, don amfanin kowa.

Amma menene zai faru lokacin da tsarin da tsarin ya rushe, kawai saboda Uwar Halittu ta yanke shawara a nan kuma yanzu ina da lokacin da za ta yi fushi? Ta yaya mutum zai saka hannun jari don dorewa - ta fuskar tattalin arziki da falsafa - lokacin da abin da yake da kuma ake tsammanin kasancewa a nan har abada ya tafi kawai?

Sake gina manyan ababen more rayuwa - gidaje, asibitoci, otal-otal, gidajen ibada, tsarin sufuri, sadarwa, abu ɗaya ne. Gina kayan more rayuwa mai laushi - tarihi, gado, gidaje, da bege, wani abu ne daban.

Irin wannan ita ce gwajin da aka yi wa mutanen Nepal a lokacin da girgizar kasa mai ban tsoro a watan Afrilun 2015 ta durkusar da mutanen kasar. Haikali da wuraren aikin hajji, daga ɗakin dakunan kyandir na Kathmandu zuwa kololuwar tsaunin Himalayas, sun juya zuwa rafuffukan tarkace da ke gangarowa. Duniya ta kalli yadda bangon haikalin da hanyoyin tafiya suka bace, tare da ɗaukar dubban rayuka da abubuwan rayuwa. Nepal, al'ummar da aka fi sani da rufin duniya, an ja baya da murfin kariya, wanda ya bar mutanenta fallasa, sun ji rauni, masu rauni.

Nan take aka kira fannin yawon bude ido a matsayin wani bangaren da tattalin arzikin kasar ya yi kamari. Dole ne a yi wani abu. Tsarukan yawon bude ido da tsarin an sanya su cikin mai da hankali kai tsaye - shin za su iya jure wa raunin girgizar kasa gwajin kowane bangare na karfin tattalin arzikin al'umma? Shaida? Al'umma?

KARFIN RUHU A CIGABA DA DOrewa

"Yaushe ne girgizar ta faru… kuma a ina kuke?"

Ranar da girgizar kasa ta afku a Nepal - 25 ga Afrilu, 2015 - rana ce da kowane ɗan ƙasar Nepal ya rubuta a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Tunawa da kwanan wata da lokacin daidai yake: kafin azahar, 11:56 na safe, a zahiri.

Ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa: 7.8

Ƙarfin: IX (wanda ake zaton "Rikicin")

Epicenter: tsakanin babban birnin Kathmandu da Mt. Everest

Jimlar lalacewa: kimanin dalar Amurka biliyan 10, kusan kashi 50% na GDP na Nepal

An rasa rayuka: 8,857, tare da 21,952 suka ji rauni, miliyan 3.5 sun bar gida

Bayan girgiza: Mutane da yawa, kuma marasa tausayi

Daidaitawa shine sharhin girgizar kasa. Haka ma bayanin mai neman nasu nan da nan: “Na gode wa Allah ranar Asabar ce, ko da yara da yawa sun mutu.”

Tsoron lokacin har yanzu yana ci gaba. Kamar yadda jagoran yawon shakatawa Pravin na Dharma Adventures ya raba, wani kamfani na musamman na kula da manufa wanda ke aiki a Nepal, Tibet, da Bhutan tun 1991 ta hanyar jagorancin hangen nesa na Wanda ya kafa shi, Pawan Tuladhar:

“Mun kasance a filin jirgin sama, muna shirin tashi da gungun masu yawon bude ido. Nan take kasa ta fara rawa. Ji yake kamar ba zai daina ba. Dukkanmu muka hau titin jirgi idan filin jirgin ya sauko. Ko daga filin jirgi sai ka ga kurar garin na tashi. Ko'ina, akwai tarkace da yawa. ”…

Ga wata ƙasa kamar Nepal, wacce aka santa da sadaukarwar balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron bala'in ya shafa da aka yi a ƙasar.

Amma ana buƙatar yin shi ta hanyar da ke da tunani, kuma mai ma'ana, ba kawai "dorewa" a cikin ma'anar al'ada ba.

Ga al'ummar da ke da tushen tarihi, al'ada, da ruhi, ginawa mai kyau don gaba yana nufin ƙarfafa gwaninta da hazaka na baya. Ba a ma maganar ruhin al'umma.

Pravin, shi da kansa ya taka rawa wajen gina gidaje na wucin gadi tare da abokansa ga wadanda suka rasa rayukansu a girgizar kasar nan da nan, ya ga lokacin farfadowar kasa daya daga cikin mulkin kasa na ruhin mutanen Nepal.

“Babu komai, mutane ba su da wurin kwana. Kuma ko da sun yi, sun ji tsoron zama a ciki a matsayin gidajensu. Don haka, ɗaruruwan mutane kawai sun kwana a dandalin. Ya zama iyali daya. Raba abinci. Raba duk abin da mutane suka samu. Ko da ba ku da komai, kawai ku ba da gilashin ruwa. Kai talaka ne idan ba ka bayar da komai ba.”

Idan aka waiwayi baya a wancan lokacin, da tunanin abin da girgizar kasa ta baiwa Nepal, ba wai kawai ta kwashe ba, Pravin ya yi magana nan da nan game da yadda masu sana'ar gargajiya suka zama masu daraja ɗaya, ƙwarewarsu da ake buƙata don dawo da tsoffin gine-ginen da ke buƙatar maidowa, tsoffin ƙwarewar da ke cikin haɗarin haɗari. ana binne shi a baya idan ba a yi amfani da shi a yanzu ba, don gaba.

“Dabi’a ta ba mu yawa, kakanninmu sun ba mu da yawa. Lallai ba kwa buƙatar yin komai - kawai adanawa. Ina son ganin waɗannan ma'aikatan suna aiki, suna sake gina haikali. Dubi yadda suka dace daidai da tsoffin sassaƙa. Waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon sun kasance tun ƙarni na 14, ƙarni na 15, ɗaruruwan shekaru. Haka kuma a yanzu haka suke yi.”

Abin sha'awa, a lokuta da yawa inda hotunan tarihi ba su wanzu ba don su iya jagorantar masu gine-gine, injiniyoyi, da masu sana'a a kokarin sake dawo da su (wanda UNESCO ta goyi bayansa sosai), hotunan yawon bude ido ne suka iya taimakawa wajen hada abubuwa tare.

ABIN DA YA SAU KARYA, YAWAN WUTA YA KOMA

Baya ga shiga cikin zuciyar al'adun Nepalese, ƙwaƙƙwaran saka hannun jari a cikin ayyukan yi da haɓaka ƙwarewa da ke mai da hankali kan ƙirar ƙira mai ƙima da tsadar al'umma, raunin girgizar ya tafi kai tsaye zuwa zuciyar al'ummar yawon buɗe ido ta duniya - matafiya na duniya suna mayar da Nepal gaba.

Sakamakon haka, da zarar girgizar kasa ta afku a fadin kasar daga harabar haikali zuwa taron kolin Everest, ana ganin cewa ba za a iya sake dawowa ba, Nepal ta fara ganin dawowar matafiya, masu zuwa yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa sun yi tsalle sama da kashi 24% a cikin 2016 da 2015, suna ketare layin masu shigowa 700,000. , yana ɗaukar kusan miliyan 1.

Wannan karuwar bukatar ba wai kawai tattalin arzikin al'ummar kasar ya rura wutar ruhinta ba, amma ruhinta, yayin da mutanen Nepal suka iya mai da hankali kan zama masu fa'ida, fahimtar manufa, alfahari, da yuwuwar tashi daga baraguzan ginin.

Ga mutanen Nepalese, ma'anar "dorewa" ta faɗaɗa don haɗawa da dorewar al'umma, fasaha, ainihi.

“Kada ku aika kudi, ku zo nan. Mutanen da ke tafiya suna shafar rayuka da yawa. Mutane ba sa son kuɗi kyauta. Ba wanda yake son a tausaya masa.”

Ga Pravin, mahimmancin yawon shakatawa ga ƙasarsa a bayyane yake:

“Kun san irin addinai da muke da su a Nepal. Na daya shine Hindu, lamba biyu shine addinin Buddah. Kuma addini na uku mafi muhimmanci shi ne yawon bude ido.

eTN abokin aiki ne tare da Rukunin kawainiyar CNN.