A Portugal yawon shakatawa wani batu ne na tattalin arziki

Bangaren yawon shakatawa na Portugal Bernard Luis Amador Trindade ne ke wakilta wanda zai iya yin kuskure cikin sauƙi a matsayin tauraron fim, amma fara'arsa ce ta Bahar Rum, basirar kasuwanci, da wayewar siyasa wanda ya sa ya zama cikakkiyar wakilci ga ƙasar da aka lura da kyawunta, hanyar da ba ta dace ba. rayuwa, abinci mai kyau, da tarihi. An haife shi a Lisbon, adireshinsa na yanzu shine Funchal, babban birnin tsibirin Madeira.

Ya fito daga dangin baƙi, tafiye-tafiye, da yawon shakatawa, Trindade yana da alaƙa da Banco Espirito Santo, Majalisar Majalissar Madeira ta Yanki, kuma jigo a Jam'iyyar Socialist tun 2003. Yunkurinsa zuwa yawon shakatawa bai kasance wani mataki ba. wani sabon alkibla, amma sai dai yarda da tushen sa.

Shin, Shin Ka sani?
Idan kun tuna azuzuwan tarihin ku na 3rd da 4th, za ku iya tunawa da nazarin Portugal - wurin haifuwar Vasco Da Gamma (karni na 15), mai binciken Portuguese wanda ya gano hanyar teku daga Portugal zuwa Gabas, kuma kwamandan jiragen ruwa na farko. don tashi daga Turai zuwa Indiya. Har ila yau, gidan Ferdinand Magellan ne (ƙarni na 15), mai binciken teku wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin kewaya duniya. Ana ɗaukar Baruch Spinoza ɗan ƙasar Portugal ɗan falsafa na zamani na farko na Turai (ƙarni na 17). Taurarin Portuguese na yanzu sun haɗa da Jose Saramago (mawallafin marubucin Nobel), Nelly Furtado (Mawaƙin Kanada wanda ya lashe kyautar Grammy na zuriyar Portuguese), da Jose Manuel Barroso, Shugaban Hukumar Turai na 12.

Manufofin Talla
Yawon shakatawa yana wakiltar kashi 6.5 na GDP na ƙasar, kuma kamfanoni da kasuwanni.com sun ƙaddara cewa tafiye-tafiye da masana'antar yawon shakatawa na Portugal na fuskantar rikicin yawon shakatawa tun 2009 (rikicin duniya ya fara a 2008). Rage ikon siyan mabukaci a Portugal da mafi mahimmancin kasuwannin tushen yawon buɗe ido, tare da raguwar matakan buƙatu sakamakon haka ya haifar da koma baya.

Manyan kasuwannin da aka yi niyya don yawon bude ido sune Portugal, Ingila, Spain, Jamus, da Faransa, yayin da kasuwannin da ke ci gaba sun hada da kasashen Scandinavia, Italiya, Amurka, Japan, Brazil, Netherlands, Ireland, da Belgium.

A cewar Trindade, mayar da hankali ga ci gaban Portugal zai kasance a kan: abubuwan jan hankali na birni, al'adu da labarin kasa, abinci da ruwan inabi, kiwon lafiya da lafiya, kasuwar MICE, yanayi, yawon shakatawa na ruwa, wuraren shakatawa, da rana / yashi.

Tsarin dabarun yawon shakatawa na kasa ya nuna cewa Portugal na neman karuwar kashi 5 cikin dari na shekara-shekara tare da ziyarar yawon bude ido miliyan 20 nan da shekarar 2015. Yankunan da za su ba da gudummawar ci gaban su ne Lisboa, Algarve, da Porto e Norte. Ana sa ran zuwa shekarar 2015, yawon bude ido zai wakilci kashi 15 na GDP da kashi 15 na ayyukan yi a kasa. A cikin rahoton Maris, 2009, Majalisar tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa ta duniya (WTTC) ya sanya yawon shakatawa na Portuguese a matsayi na 10 (bisa girman girman) a cikin Tarayyar Turai da na 6 a cikin gudunmawar yawon shakatawa ga tattalin arzikin kasa.

Cruising
Kasuwar tafiye-tafiye a halin yanzu ita ce kyakkyawar tushen samun kudaden shiga na yawon shakatawa ga Portugal. Kimanin jiragen ruwa 300 ne ke ziyartar Lisbon kowace shekara. Yawancin matafiya suna farawa da/ko ƙare balaguron jirgin ruwa a Portugal. A cikin 2009, kusan baƙi 90,000 daga Amurka sun ziyarci Lisbon ta jirgin ruwa wanda Burtaniya kawai ta wuce tare da 146,441. Magoya bayan jirgin ruwa kuma sun fito ne daga kasuwannin cikin gida na Portugal (45,359), da Tarayyar Turai gami da Italiya (38,359), Jamus (38,113), Spain (19, 277), da Faransa (8,082). Royal Caribbean, Holland America, Gimbiya, Celebrity, da Crystal ne ke wakiltar masana'antar waɗanda ke mamaye tashoshi uku masu dacewa. Masu saka hannun jari na ganin kyakkyawar makoma ga masana'antar safarar ruwa, bayan sun kashe kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 10 a wannan fannin.

SABABBIN HANYOYI

Hanyar Yawon shakatawa
Neman sabbin kasuwanni ya sa gwamnati da jami'an yawon bude ido daga Algarve su bunkasa yankin a matsayin babbar hanya ga masu yawon bude ido da nakasassu da kuma takaita zirga-zirga. Aikin ya haɗa da daidaita abubuwan more rayuwa na yankin don ɗaukar nakasassu da horar da ƙwararrun sabis na abokin ciniki ta yadda za su iya saduwa da amsa buƙatun musamman na wannan ɓangaren kasuwa. An kiyasta cewa "yawon shakatawa mai isa" zai iya wakiltar miliyoyin Yuro zuwa sashin tattalin arzikin yawon shakatawa. A halin yanzu Algarve yana da rairayin bakin teku masu 41 kuma mafi yawan suna da kujerun guragu na amphibian da crutches don baƙi.

Sabbin Hanyoyin Sadarwa
A cikin 2009, manyan masu kashe kuɗi zuwa Portugal sun kasance baƙi daga Burtaniya, Faransa, da Spain; duk da haka, an sami raguwa a waɗannan kasuwanni. Yayin da kasuwannin gargajiya na Turai na yawon buɗe ido suka ragu, ana samun sabbin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa. A baya-bayan nan, ministan yawon bude ido na Isra'ila, Stas Misezhnikov, ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar yawon bude ido da Bernardo Trindade, wadda ke karfafa yawon bude ido ga kasashen biyu, tare da sanin muhimmancin yawon bude ido ga zaman lafiya da fahimtar juna a duniya. Shirye-shiryen za su mayar da hankali ne kan yawon shakatawa na kiwon lafiya da musayar bayanai. Haɗin yahudawa/Burtaniya ya fara ne a ƙarni na 12 lokacin da aka kafa Mulkin Portugal kuma an riga an sami yawan al'ummomin Yahudawa.

A shekara ta 2004, kasar Sin ta rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar yawon bude ido da kasar Portugal ta ba ta Matsayin Makomawa (ADS). Alamar da ke tsakanin Portugal da Macao ta samo asali ne tun a karni na 16 lokacin da 'yan kasuwan Portugal suka yi amfani da Macao a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa, suka samar da matsuguni a hukumance, sannan suka kafa gwamnatin karamar hukuma ta Portugal. A cikin shekaru 400 na gaba, Macao yana ƙarƙashin mulkin Portugal. An mayar da shi zuwa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a shekarar 1999.

kalubale
Laifuka, muggan kwayoyi, da muggan hanyoyi na nufin cewa akwai gajimare a kan rairayin bakin teku na Portugal. Kodayake laifuffukan da aka ruwaito a Portugal sun kasance a ƙananan matakan, (idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe masu ci gaba), ƙananan laifuffuka suna bayyane kuma sun bambanta daga aljihu da masu satar jaka zuwa masu shiga mota. Fitowar Portugal a matsayin makoma ga baƙi dubu da yawa daga wurare daban-daban (watau Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, da Brazil) an bayyana a cikin ƙarin tashin hankalin kungiya, da kuma laifukan kuɗi da rashawa. Don taimakawa waɗanda aka yi wa laifi, Portugal tana da shirin taimako da ake gudanarwa ta hanyar APAV (Associacao Portuguesa de Apoio a Vitima).

Portugal tana da dokoki masu sassaucin ra'ayi game da mallakar muggan ƙwayoyi, kuma tun daga 2001, mallakar wiwi, hodar iblis, tabar heroin, da LSD ba a ɗauke su da laifi; duk da haka, fataucin da mallakar fiye da kwanaki 10 masu daraja don amfanin mutum yana da hukunci ta lokacin kurkuku da tara.

Tuki a Portugal yana buƙatar fasaha mai yawa, saboda ƙasar tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman yawan haɗarin mota da asarar rayuka a Turai. Haɗin ɗabi'ar tuƙi na gida, saurin gudu, da hanyoyin da ba su da kyau suna sa tuƙi kasuwanci mai haɗari. Tarar da aka samu na cin zarafi na da yawa, kuma ana iya neman biyan kuɗi a wurin da abin ya faru.

Gwaji
Daga hawan keke ta arewacin Portugal, tafiya tare da hanyoyin lumana na Paredes de Coura, don fuskantar al'adun yankunan karkara inda ba kasafai ba ne a gamu da katukan keken katako; tun daga kallon manoma suna aiki tare da kayan aikin hannu, zuwa rayuwar dare da cin kasuwa a Lisbon, Portugal na shirin lalata sabbin baƙi zuwa ƙasarsu mai iyaka da Tekun Atlantika.

Don ƙarin bayani, tuntuɓi: Ofishin Yawon shakatawa na Ƙasar Portugal, 590 Fifth Ave., 4th Fl., New York, NY 10036; 800-767-8842, 646-723-0200, www.visitportugal.com.