Warsaw - An kaddamar da wata hanyar yawon bude ido da ke bin iyakar tsohuwar Warsaw ghetto a babban birnin kasar Poland Laraba.
An shigar da allunan tunawa da 21 masu ɗauke da hotuna daga lokacin a mahimman wuraren da ke kan hanyar, kodayake kaɗan daga cikin wuraren ghetto sun ragu a yau.
“Ghetto na Warsaw ita ce mafi girma da aka kafa a Poland a lokacin mulkin Nazi. Mummunan wuri ne na keɓewa da mutuwa ga kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen birnin, "in ji magajin garin Warsaw, Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, yayin bikin rantsar da shi.
Majalisar birnin Warsaw, da ma'aikatar al'adu ta Poland da Cibiyar Tarihin Yahudawa ta birnin ne suka kirkiro allunan, da taswirar yawon bude ido.
An zaɓi ranar ƙaddamarwa don kasancewa kusa da yuwuwar Nuwamba
Mai gudanar da shirin Eleonora Bergman ya ce bikin cika shekaru 16 na katangar ghetto da 'yan Nazi suka yi a shekarar 1940.
Bayan mamaye Poland a 1939, 'yan Nazi sun kafa ghettos a duk fadin kasar don ware al'ummar Yahudawa.
A tsayin daka, mutane kusan 450,000 ne suka cunkushe a bayan bangon katangar hekta 307 (acre 758) wacce ta ta'allaka kan rukunin Yahudawan gargajiya na babban birnin.
Kimanin 100,000 ne suka mutu a ciki saboda yunwa da cututtuka.
Fiye da 300,000 ne aka aika ta jirgin kasa daga sanannen "Umschlagplatz"
akasari a cikin korar jama'a a 1942 zuwa sansanin mutuwar Treblinka, kilomita 100 (mil 60) zuwa arewa maso gabas.
A watan Afrilu 1943 ’yan Nazi sun yanke shawarar halaka sauran dubun-dubatar mazauna.
Yunkurin ya haifar da bore mara kyau daga ɗaruruwan Yahudawa matasa waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin yaƙi maimakon fuskantar kusan mutuwa a cikin “Maganin Ƙarshe.”
Kimanin mutane 7,000 ne suka mutu a rikicin da aka kwashe tsawon wata guda ana yi, akasarinsu sun kone da ransu, kuma an kori sama da 50,000 zuwa sansanonin mutuwa.
'Yan Nazi sun lalata mafi yawan gundumar yayin da suke murkushe tawaye. An yi irin wannan lalata daga baya a kan sauran Warsaw bayan rashin nasara ta tsawon watanni biyu ta hanyar juriyar Poland a 1944.
